Transcript Cal-(IT)2 invited to talk to SAIC Internal Research Dept
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Invited Talk to a Meeting of SAIC's Internal Research and Development Program La Jolla, CA January 10, 2001 By Larry Smarr, Director, Cal-(IT) 2
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The Emerging Information Power Grid A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Computer
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Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses Vast Increase in Internet End Points
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Embedded Processors Sensors and Actuators Information Appliances Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber Emergence of a Planetary Computer “The all optical fibersphere in the center finds its complement in the wireless ethersphere on the edge of the network.” --George Gilder
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UC San Diego and UC Irvine California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
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220 Faculty and Senior Researchers
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New Funding Model (4 Years)
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State $100M Industry $140M Private $30 M Campus $30M Federal $100-200M Total $400-500M
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One of Three Awarded www.calit2.net
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The Cal-(IT) 2 Conceptual Framework www.calit2.net
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220 Faculty and Senior Researchers Humanities and the Arts Social Sciences Education SDSC SIO Biology Structural, Mech., Civil, &Environ. Eng Math., Physics, & Chem.
Elec. & Computer Eng.
Information, Computer Sci., & Eng.
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Cal-(IT) 2 Industrial Partners UCSD Partners Akamai Technologies Inc. AMCC CAIMIS, Inc. Compaq Conexant Systems, Inc.
Copper Mountain Networks, Inc.
Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Entropia, Inc.
Ericsson Wireless Communications, Inc.
Global Photon Systems, Inc.
IBM IdeaEdge Ventures Intersil Corporation Leap Wireless International MedExpert International, Inc.
Merck Mission Ventures NCR Orincon Industries Panoram Technologies QUALCOMM Incorporated Quantum The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute SAIC SciFrame, Inc.
Seagate Storage Products Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics, Inc.
Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx www.calit2.net
UCI Partners The Boeing Company Bren, Donald L. (The Irvine Company) Broadcom Corporation Conexant Systems, Inc.
Connexion by Boeing Emulex Corporation Network Systems Irvine Sensors Corporation Link, William J. (Versant Ventures) Litton Industries, Inc.
Microsoft Corporation Newport Corporation Printronix Samueli, Henry (Broadcom) Texas Instruments
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SAIC Partnership in Cal-(IT)2
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SAIC Has Committed to a 5 Year Partnership Involving:
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$150k/yr. In a Cash Gifts for Academic Professionals $250k/yr. In Sponsored Research, Using SAIC IR&D Funds $200k/yr. For Proposal Development on Joint SAIC/Cal-(IT) 2 Opportunities Goal Is $1.3m/yr.Subcontracted Research to Cal-(IT) 2 From Joint Proposals
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Brian Dealy Has Been Identified As Our Initial Lead Interface at SAIC
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He Has Identified Several Candidate Areas for SAIC Research Support
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Globus and Grid Portal Toolkits MobiMedia SIO Environmental Research Bioinformatics Others Are Being Considered
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We Are Now Defining the Specific SAIC Sponsored Programs
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Cal-(IT)2 First Year Research Focus Areas
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The New End Points of the Internet
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Sensors Actuators Embedded Processors Design and Prototypes Architecting the Information Architecture of Living Laboratories
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Wireless Internet Optical Grid PC Clusters Metadata, Data Mining Visualization Instrumenting the High Tech Coast
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Intelligent Transportation Environmental Hydrology Civil Infrastructure and Seismic
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Novel Materials and Devices are Needed in Every Part of the New Internet Materials and Devices Team, UCSD
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Components for Assembling MicroSensors Valveless Microfluidics Mechanical Stress and Acceleration Sensors Micro Optical Assemblies (Lenses and Mirrors) MEMS structures fabricated and tested at the UCI Integrated Nanosystems Research Facility
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UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 Materials and Devices Program
Faculty
Students and Post Docs Technical support staff
Molecular materials/ devices Materials theory/ simulatio n Spintronics
Advanced fabrication and characterization facility:
State-of-the-art capability for materials and device processing/analysis Novel electronic materials GaAs-based Advanced display low-power MOS Nanoscale GaN ultralow based power microwave electronics transistors
Source: UCSD M&D Group
materials Chemical/ biological sensors Nanophotonic components High speed optical switches
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Nanotechnology Will be
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Essential for Photonics
Near-field coupling between pixels in Form-birefringent CGH (FBCGH) 1.0
FBCGH possesses dual-functionality such as focusing and beam steering VCSEL + Near-field polarizer : Efficient polarization control,mode stabilization, and heat management 1.0
TE TM 0.8
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Near-field coupling RCWA Transparency Theory 0.2
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Thickness ( m m) 0.75
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Wavelength ( m) 2.3
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Micro polarizer VCSEL FBCGH 1.0
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Information I/O through surface wave, guided wave,and optical fiber from near-field edge and surface coupling 20 30 Angle (degree) 40 Grating coupler Fiber tip Near-field E-O coupler Near-field E-O Modulator + micro-cavity Composite nonlinear, E-O, and artificial dielectric materials control and enhance near-field coupling
Source: Shaya Fainman, UCSD
+V -V Near-field E-O modulator controls optical properties and near-field micro-cavity enhances the effect
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Coming -- The Grid Physics Network
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Petabyte-scale computational environment for data intensive science
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CMS and Atlas Projects of the Large Hadron Collider Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Sloan Digital Sky Survey (200 million objects each with ~100 attributes) Paul Avery (Univ. of Florida) and Ian Foster (U. Chicago and ANL), Lead PIs
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Largest NSF Information Technology Research Grant 20 Institutions Involved $12 million over four years Requires distributed megacomputer Will Drive International Optical Grid
www.griphyn.org
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A Model of a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Network
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Can Nest Lambdas or Labels Can Mix Label Switching Routers and Optical Cross-Connects From: Yakov Rekhter, Cisco Fellow See also www.ietf.org/html.charters/mpls-charter.html
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Possible Extreme Optical Network Supporting Large Scale Science and Engineering Far East Networks Working Draft… CA*net4 CERN SURFnet Seattle Portland NTON NYC I-Wire NTON Far East Networks Los Angeles San Diego (SDSC) Source: Tom DeFanti
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Mobile Internet will Take Off This Year 800 Mobile 600 Internet 400 200 Mobile Internet 0 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 Source: Ericsson ‘02 ‘03
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Technical Emphasis of Center for Wireless Communication
Broadband Wireless
LOW-POWERED CIRCUITRY ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION COMMUNICATION THEORY COMMUNICATION NETWORKS MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS RF Mixed A/D ASIC Materials Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays Modulation Channel Coding Multiple Access Compression Architecture Media Access Scheduling End-to-End QoS Hand-Off Changing Environment Protocols Multi-Resolution
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Broadband Wireless Internet is Here Today
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Create Wireless Internet “Watering Holes”
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Ad Hoc IEEE 802.11 Domains Home, Neighborhoods, Office MobileStar- Admiral Clubs, Major Hotels, Restaurants, … UCSD —Key Campus Buildings, Dorms, Coffee Shops… Upsides
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Ease of Use Unlicensed so Anyone can Be a Wireless ISP Will Accelerate Innovation —”Living in the Future” Downsides
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Not Secure Shared Bandwidth Short Range Coverage “The future is already here, it’s just not evenly distributed” William Gibson, Author of Neuromancer
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Web Interface to Grid Computing The NPACI GridPort Architecture 802.11b Wireless
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Interactive Access to: State of Computer Job Status Application Codes
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The Wireless Internet will Transform Computational Science and Engineering
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Teraflop Supercomputers Simulate in Dynamic 3D Evolving a System Requires Knowing the Initial State Add Wireless Sensors and Embedded Processors
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Give Detailed State Information Allows for Comparison of Simulation with Reality Computational Fields
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Environmental Modeling Civil Infrastructure Responses to Earthquakes Ecological Modeling Biomedical Systems Intelligent Transportation
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The Wireless Internet Adds Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid
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From Experiments to Wireless Infrastructure
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Scripps Institution of Oceanography San Diego Supercomputer Center Cal-(IT) 2 Building on Pioneering Work of Hans-Werner Braun & Frank Vernon Source: John Orcutt, SIO
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Bringing the Civil Infrastructure Online
New Bay Bridge Tower with Lateral Shear Links
Wireless Sensor Arrays Linked to Crisis Management Control Rooms Source: UCSD Structural Engineering Dept.
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Cal-(IT) 2 Plans to Add Wireless Sensors Newport Beach to the Southern High Tech Coast UCI
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Adding Wireless Sensors
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Hydrological Cycle Monitor Pollution
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Identify Major Sources
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Evaluate Cleanup
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Earthquakes Civil Infrastructure Realtime Traffic
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Link to GPS and Vehicle Destination
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Build on NSF funded Net
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SDSC, SIO, SDSU Mission Bay UCSD San Diego Bay http://icemaps.des.ucdavis.edu
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The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network Linking Astronomical Observatories to the Internet is a Major Driver NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45mbps Duplex Backbone http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN
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Wireless Antennas Anchor Network High Speed Backbone http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN Source: Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
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Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD
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Cal Tech -Telescience The Brain Data Grid Goal-Form a National Scale Testbed for Federating Large Databases Using NIH High Field NMR Centers Stanford U. Of MN SDSC NCRR Imaging and Computing Resources UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 Harvard Surface Web Deep Web UCLA Duke Cyber Infrastructure Linking Tele-instrumentation, Data Intensive Computing, and Multi-scale Brain Databases.
Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD Wireless “Pad” Web Interface
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Gradually Our Bodies Will Move On-Line
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Example of New Sensors —Israeli Video Pill
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Battery
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Light Video Camera Wireless Transmitter Images Stored on Hip Next Step —Putting You On-Line!
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Key Metabolic and Physical Variables Model -- Dozens of Embedded Processors Inside of our Vehicles Why Do Airplanes Have “Black Boxes” and Our Bodies Don’t?
Post-Genomic Individualized Medicine
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Combine Your Genetic Code with Your Body’s Data Flow
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Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques www.givenimaging.com
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Broadband Will Connect 30 Million Homes and Small Businesses in Three Years 16 12 8 4 DSL Cable Modems
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PCs Always On High Bandwidth Access Corporate Drivers
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Ford Motor Co. is Buying Home PCs for All its Employees
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IBM Is Using SBC to Supply 12,000 Employees with Home DSL Internet Connections Stage is Set for Explosion of Internet Computing
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Tie PCs Together as Virtual Megacomputer 0 1997 1999 2001 Source: Kinetic Strategies Inc., Gilder Technology Report Pioneer Consulting 2003
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SETI@home Demonstrated that PC Internet Computing Could Grow to Megacomputers Running on 500,000 PCs, ~1000 CPU Years per Day
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Over Half a Million CPU Years so far!
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22 Teraflops sustained 24x7 Sophisticated Data & Signal Processing Analysis Distributes Datasets from Arecibo Radio Telescope Arecibo Radio Telescope Next Step Allen Telescope Array
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Evolving Drugs to Match Evolving AIDS Virus Varying Both Target Molecules and Target Proteins AutoDock Application Software Has Been Downloaded to 8000 PCs
In Silico
Drug Design Art Olson, TSRI
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Assembling the Planetary Grid
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Internet Provides Connectivity Web Provides Hyperlinked Document System Distributed Storage Moves from SAN to NAS Peer-to-Peer Enables File Storing Peer-to-Peer Computing Provides CPU Power
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Result--The Distributed Global Computer
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Storage everywhere Scalable computing power Wireless Interfaces Greatly Outnumber PCs
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