Transcript Spanish iii preterit self test

PRETERIT SELF
TEST
Spanish iii
1. What are the regular endings
for –ar verbs?
é
aste
ó
amos
aron
2. What is the stem change for
–ar verbs?
• Trick question! NONE!
• Recuerda…the stem is the part left after
you drop the ending. Por ejemplo: hablar,
Stem: habl-
3. What is the group of 3
irregular –ar verbs called? How
do they change and in what
form?
• n order to preserve the sound of the infinitive,
a number of verbs change orthographically
(spelling) in the preterite tense. The following
changes occur in the "yo" form only:
• Verbs that end in -gar change g to gu
Verbs that end in -car change c to qu
Verbs that end in -zar change z to c
•
Here are three examples:
• yo jugué (jugar)
yo busqué (buscar)
yo almorcé (almorzar)
4. What are the endings for –er
verbs?
•
í
imos
iste
ió
ieron
5. What is the stem change for
–er verbs?
• Trick Question! NONE!
6. What are the endings for –ir
verbs?
•
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
7. What are the 2 stem changes
for –ir verbs?
•E>I
•O>U
8. How do you know if an –ir
verb stem changes in the past
tense?
• -ir verbs that change their stem in the
present tense do change in the preterit, but
in a different way. They change e:i and o:u
in the third person, singular and plural
9. List many examples of stem
changers that end in –ir.
Present
Preterite
Present
Preterite
dormir
dormir
preferir
preferir
duermo
dormí
prefiero
preferí
duermes
dormiste
prefieres
preferiste
duerme
durmió
prefiere
prefirió
dormimos
dormimos
preferimos
preferimos
dormís
dormisteis
preferís
duermen
durmieron
preferistei
s
prefieren
prefirieron
10. What are the endings for
irregular verbs?
e
iste
o
imos
ieron
11. Are there any accents?
• NO!
12. What is the song to help you remember the 12
irregular stems? What roots do they come from?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFUAWMMdE7c
andar
anduv-
estar
estuv-
tener
tuv-
caber
cup-
haber
hub-
poder
pud-
poner
pus-
saber
sup-
hacer
hic-
querer
quis-
venir
vin-
13. What 3 verbs have “y” changes in the
3rd person and get 4 accents (all forms
excluding the they form)?
• Creer, leer, oir
• Conjugate one of them
Creí
Creíste
Creyó
Creímos
Creyeron
14. How do you say there was
an event?
•Hubo
15. What are the forms for
ser/ir?
Fui
Fuimos
Fuiste
Fue
Fueron
15. What are the forms for
dar/ver?
Di
Diste
Dio
Dimos
Vi
Viste
Vio
Vimos
Dieron
Vieron