Transcript Norman kings

Norman kings
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Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová
Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23,
České Budějovice
anglický jazyk
25.1.2013
3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a
odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů
studia
výklad s procvičením
prezentace o životě v Británii v době
nástupců Viléma Dobyvatele,
Magna Charta a její význam,
architektura raného středověku,
procvičení učiva
First Norman rulers
• After William`s death – lands divided between
his sons – Robert ( took control of Normandy )
and William Rufus ( king of England )
• Struggles with church – Rufus and his
successor Henry I. ( his younger brother ) –
disagreements with Anselm, Archbishop of
Canterbury
First Norman rulers
• During the reign of Henry I. – England in peace
• After Henry`s death – long war between
Henry`s daughter Matilda and her cousin
Stephen for throne – Stephen could keep
throne till the end of life – his successor
became Matilda`s son Henry (1154)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Normannen.png
Autor: Captain Blood, BY-SA, 20.1.2013
Architecture in Norman Britain
• About 1000 castles were built during the reign
of Henry I.
• Churches were built in large number – mostly
Romanesque style
• Vast cathedrals were built in the late 11th and
early 12th centuries – emphasised the power
of the Normans
• Also many parish churches were built
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg
Autor: Antony Mc Callum, BY-SA, 20.1.2013
Middle Ages
• Henry II, the first “Plantagenet” king of
England – also ruled Wales, Normandy, Anjou,
Gascony and other parts of France ( wife
Eleanor of Aquitaine ) – stability after the civil
war
• Murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of
Canterbury
• 1189 – Henry II died – succeeded by Richard I
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_-_Portal_Nave_Cross-spire.jpe
Autor: Hans Musil, BY-SA, 20.1.2013
Richard I and his brother John
• Richard I ( the Lionheart )- • John also fought in France
crusader – fought in France – not successful – lost
and Holy Land – spent less
Normandy, Anjou and
than a year of his 10-year
Brittany – called “lack land”
reign in England – died in
and “soft sword”
1199
• John – governed the
country while Richard was
away – unpopular because
of raising taxes ( legend
about Robin Hood )
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_John.jpg
PD, 20.1.2013
Magna Carta
• Important for barons,
• The barons never
forgave John – rebellion
churchmen, merchants,
for all “free men” x not
• 1215 – meeting of
poor peasants
barons and king John at
Runnymede on the
River Thames – barons
made him sign Great
Charter (Magna Carta)
• It was the first
document that limited
king`s power in England
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joh
n,_Magna_Carta.jpg
PD, 20.1.2013
Who were these articles important for
and why?
• All free men to be tried or sent to prison by
the courts
• Church completely free from king
• Fair taxes and treatment
• Free men to travel wherever they wish
Seznam pramenů a literatury
• Learning English Green Line 5, Werner Beile, Alice Beile-Bowes,
Gerhard Dick, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, Marion Horner, Peter
Lampater, Raimund A.Mader, Alan Posener, Helmut Reisener
and Rolf W. Roth, Ernst Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart
1988,
ISBN 3-12-583300-0
• Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období
Michelem Mohrtem, nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993,
ISBN 80-7106-084-4
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/, 28.12.2012
Seznam pramenů a literatury
• Všechny odkazy jsou dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons
(autoři a licence jsou uvedeni pod obrázky )
• Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a
vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení. Jakékoliv
další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu.
• Toto dílo smí být dál šířeno pod licencí CC BY-SA
(www.creativecommons.cz)