Transcript Document

Latvia, February 5, 2007
Potentiality for Frontier Research
in Belarus
Sergey Maksimenko
Belarusian State University
Research Institute for Nuclear Problems
Ludmila Shmygova
InterUniversity R&D Marketing Center
Belarusian National Technical University
[email protected]
Minsk, Belarus
Motivation
To present briefly the research
potential of the Belarus
To overview some measures
in favor of the for R&D
collaboration existing on
the official level
To give examples from the
level of research group
The Republic of Belarus
AREA:
~
~
207,600 sq km
3 x Latvia or
2/5 of France
Riga 500 km
POPULATION: 10,5 mln
CAPITAL:
MINSK
Berlin 1100 km
Warsaw 600 km
Moscow 700 km
Agricultural lands occupy 45%
of our territory, including 30%
of tillage. Forests cover 36%
of the area.
Kiev 800 km
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Number of personnel engaged in R&D
Year
1997
2000
2005
Total
of which:
33200
32900
30200
Researchers
19600
19700
18300
DSc
730
820
780
PhD
4100
3800
3230
Number of personnel engaged in R&D per 1 mln
Japan:
4900
Germany: 2800
BELARUS: 1800
Russia:
3600
BSU:
200
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Distribution over fields
Natural Engineering Medicine
Agriculture
Total 22.4%
56.8%
4.6%
6.9%
DSc
25.1%
11.0%
9.5%
39.1%
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Training of the research personnel
Year
1990 1997 2000 2002 2005
Number Of
2980 4100 5200 6050 5040
PhD students
BSU:
900
Number of PhD theses/year: 650
Number of DSc theses/year: 100
Natural sciences: ~ 56%
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Financing of sciences
Year
1997 2000 2003 2005
Gross domestic 0.73
product, %
RB budget exp- 1.47
enditures, %
0.72
0.61 0.69
1.12
1.07 0.81
More than 80% of financing goes to State Programs
of Basic Researches, Oriented Basic Researches and
Applied Researches
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
Where we do research?
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: (38%)
~ 60 Research institutions and centers
Educational sphere:
~ 50 Universities and High Education
Institutions (11%)
Industry:
~ 40 Design and prospecting bureaus
(28%)
Presidium of NAS B
BSU, Physical Department
The Belarusian State University:
 20 000 students
 16 faculties
 131 professors
 168 research professors
 800 PhD holders
 900 PhD students
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Physics
Mathematics
Engineering
Computer Science
Biology
Chemistry
History
Geography
Law
Philosophy
International Relations
Journalism
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
EU-Belarus: where we are?
High level R&D staff
Well-developed system of R&D staff education and training
Powerful academic basis
Experience of international R&D cooperation
A lack of funds
http://fp6-nip.org.by/en/
what we do…
Belarus National Information Point
of the 7th Framework Programme
for Research and Technological Development
of the European Community
Cou
ntry
Bel
INTAS
proj
5, 4 %
YS
grnts
4,4%
Rus
70,3%
70,0%
Ukr
11,5%
12,5%
PROGRAMMES:
ISTC
INTAS
NATO SfP
NATO CLG
CERN
JINR
………….
Bilateral
http://fond.bas-net.by/
Head: Academician Orlovich V. A.
[email protected]
BELARUSIAN
FOUNDATION for
FUNDUMENTAL
RESEARCH
The foundation has agreements with many FSU counties
and (inter-) national organizations providing joint calls
for international projects, such as:
Special Call for projects with foreign scientists “Nauka-MC”
Call for Joint Projects with CNRS «BRFFR-CNRS-2007»
Call for Joint Projects with JINR (joint inst nucl res Dubna)
Calls for Joint Projects with FFRs of Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Mongolia
Latvia? why not!
Information inter –University
R&D Portal
Russian and
English
Банк данных НИОКР ВУЗов
Маркетинговая информация по
разработкам ВУЗов
Информация о направлениях
научных исследований,
аспирантуре и докторантуре ВУЗов
Ряд программных сервисов
Виртуальная биржа научно-технических разработок
www. icm. by
АРМ
Belarus-Latvia Center for the
Technology Transfer
www.blctt.metolit.by
Information services
Partner Search and Joint Projects
Joint R&D projects with Latvia
Во
время
проведения
VI
Национальной выставки РБ в
Латвии состоялась встреча зам.
Пред. ГКНТ г-на И.В. Войтова с
Министром
образования
и
науки Латвии г-жой Б. Ривжей.
Стороны договорились о поддержке в 2007 г. Нескольких
совместных белорусско-латвийских проектов.
During the VI Belarus National
Fair in Riga (Dec 2006), the
Deputy Head of the State Comm
For Sci and Tech Dr I. Voytov
and Minister of Sci and Ed of
Latvia Ms B Rivge agree to
support several joint Projects.
Good news!
Joint seminars and workshops as
startup events
India is much
more distant
from Belarus
then Baltic
countries.
Why not?
R&D in the Republic of BELARUS
SOME EXAMPLES:
They are ready to engage in
competition
B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, NAS Belarus
Laboratory of Nonlinear Optics
Head of the laboratory – Academician of NASB, Prof. Valentin Orlovich
Laboratory staff: 2 professors; 4 doctors; 6 young scientists and post-graduate students
Scientific collaboration: with the scientists from USA, France, Italy, Germany, Poland, Russia, Japan
Main directions of investigations:
1.
Laser physics (all-solid-state tunable lasers in UV, visible, and near IR, diode-pumped lasers).
2.
Nonlinear optics (physics of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), applications of SRS for the
3.
conversion of laser parameters.
4.
Laser spectroscopy (spontaneous Raman scattering, surface-enhanced Raman scattering and
their applications)
The main results for the last years:
! three new types of solitary waves are observed;
! super-Gaussian statistics of radiation intensity fluctuations in broadband SRS is revealed;
! for the first time, Raman conversion of femtosecond laser pulses in crystals is obtained;
! for the first time, intracavity SRS in pulsed diode-pumped microchip lasers is studied;
! for the first time, continuous wave generation in crystalline Raman lasers is obtained;
! all-solid-state pulsed, quasi-continuous wave and continuous wave laser systems (including tunable
ones)
for applications in spectroscopy, ecology, medicine, and industry are created.
Contact information:
Prof. Valentin A. Orlovich
Tel.: +(375-17) 284 07 42, 284 16 65
Fax: +(375-17) 284 08 87, 284 16 65
E-mail address: [email protected]
Highly luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals in
quantum optics, biomedicine and nanoengineering
Mikhail Artemyev
Institute for Physico-Chemical Problems, Belarussian State University
Minsk, Belarus
„Dot - in - a - Dot“ - Structures
Quantum Dots
CdSe
5 nm
Photonic Dots
PMMA
in
10 µm
Coupling of confined electronic and photonic states
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF
NANOCHANNEL STRUCTURES
ON THE BASE OF CARBON
NANOTUBES, Al2O3 AND SiO2
Fadei Komarov
Institute of Applied Physics Problems
Belarussian State University
7 Kurchatov Street, 220064 Minsk, Belarus
e-mail: [email protected]

Self-organized procedures of the nanochannel structures fabrication

Synthesis of carbon nanotubes

Preparation of the aligned CNTs arrays

CNTs characterization

Application of CNTs for quanta and particle transportation

Ordered nanochannel alumina template

Fabrication of nanocapillaries in polymer foils and SiO2 films
20
Nanoelectronics and MEMS
Porous Silicon
Produced from bulk silicon via electrochemical etching
Mesoporous modification
Microporous modification
nanocrystal sizes are 10-50 nm
nanocrystal sizes are 2-5 nm
300 nm
Pores and nanocrystals are interconnected
Belarusian State University
of Informatics and Radioelectronics
Victor E. Borisenko
Vladimir A. Labunov
Light Converters on the Basis of NanoStructured Glasses, Gels and Films
G.E. Malashkevich and S.V. Gaponenko
Institute of Molecular and Atomic Physics of National Academy of
Sciences of Belarus
70, Nezalezhnasti Avenue, 220072 Minsk, Belarus
«SOLUBLE» ACTIVATED CARBON
D.D. Grishpan
RI of Physical and Chemical Problems
Belarusian State University
«Ultrasorb»
BSU, Minsk
The advantages of a new polymeric
binding agent

High (colloid) degree of
dispersion

Coagulating aggressiveness
towards colloid- state toxins
180
160
140
120
100
3-Sep
80
1-Oct
60
40
20
0
Jablopeck
Belsorb
Belsorb
Control
Black aspirin
10
White aspirin
5
0
0
500
1000
1500
Время, мин
Time, minutes
Absence of ballast fillers

20
15
Simultaneous combination of
performance and prolongation

Concentration in blood
Концентрация аспирина, мг/л
Prompt resolving capacity of
granules and tablets

Protectors for the excretion of radio
nuclides from the organism in the
value of 31% per 24 days when using
2 pills a day at local ration provided
by products contaminated by radio
nuclides several times exceeding
the permissible level
ELECTRODYNAMICS OF
NONHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUMS
LABORATORY
Carbon nanotubebased monomolecular
light emitter
NANOSCALE
Traveling wave tube,
Backward wave
oscillator,
Free electron laser
CHERENKOV RADIATION
MECHANISM
CLASSICAL ANALOG
K. Batrakov, P. Kuzhir, S. Maksimenko,
Radiative instability of electron beams in
carbon nanotubes,
Proceedings of SPIE, V. 6328 “Nanomodeling
II”, p. 63280Z (2006)
ELECTRODYNAMICS OF
NONHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUMS
LABORATORY
Electromagnetic
compatibility on
the nanoscale:
near-field
interactions,
parasitic coupling,
induced noise
Motivation:
A.
A new step on nanotechnology:
Development of electromagnetic
Nanodevices, such as
Nano- antennae, nano- cables,
near-field devices, nanoPlasmonic devices, etc.
B.
The growth of the
integration level without
possibility to increase
the working power
ELECTRODYNAMICS OF
NONHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUMS
Chalmers University of Technology,
Sweden, E. Campbell
A.Lakhtakia
LABORATORY
Universitaires
Notre-Dame
de la Paix
NAMUR, BELGIUM
Ph. Lambin
Ecole
Polytechnique
Federale de
Lausanne
Switzerland
L. Forro
J. Herrmann, I.Hertel
TU/e
Eindhoven
J.Havercort
:
A.Hoffmann,
D.Bimberg
Usikov Institute
For Radiophysics
And Electronics
Ukraine,Kharkov
O.Yevtushenko
Heat-and
Mass
Transfer
Institute
NAS Belarus
Zhdanok S
:
INSTITUT FUR FESTKORPERPHYSIK
Boreskov
Institute of
Catalysis
SB RAS
Novosibirsk
Kuznetsov V
N.Ledentsov
I.Krestnikov
The research is partially supported
through:
Belarus Foundation for Fundamental Research,
Ministry of Education of Belarus,
Belarus State Programs of Basic Research
‘NANOTECH’, ‘ELECTRONICA’, ‘MATERIAL’
INTAS
96-0467, 97-2018, 03-50-4409, 05-1000008-7801, 06-1000013-9225
04-83-3607 (young) 05-109-4595 (young)
International Bureau BMBF (Germany)
WEI-001-98 and BEL-001-01
NATO
Science for Peace Program SfP-972614 and SfP-981051
Collaborative Linkage Grant PST.CLG.980375
World Federation of Scientists
National Scholarship Program, Ind. Grants 2004 and 2005
University of Technology/Eindhoven (NL)
DFG and Berlin Technical University
SPIE
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION