Transcript Ch 18 Review

Ch 18 Review
Why? Oh, why?
Bonus questions are
worth more….but wrong
answers will cost you!
With no risk, you get no reward.
Linnaeus classified organisms based on
similarities of their
1. Homologous
proteins
2. Genes
3. Morphology
4. Embryology
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The second part of a scientific name is
unique to each
1.
2.
3.
4.
Order it its class.
Genus in its family.
Family in its order.
Species in its genus.
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A group of related classes of organisms
make up a
1.
2.
3.
4.
Genus
Order
Phylum
Kingdom
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Has hair, produces milk, gives birth to
live young.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Dinosaurs
Invertebrates
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The Kingdom Animalia is divided into
phyla. These phyla are then divided into
1.
2.
3.
4.
Classes
Divisions
Species
Genera
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Classifying organisms according to their
presumed evolutionary history is called a
1. 5-kingdom approach
2. Morphological
classification
3. Evolutionary
classification
4. Three domain
approach
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The Kingdom Protista includes
1.
2.
3.
4.
Algae
Bacteria
Plants
Mushrooms
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Aristotle recognized two kingdoms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bacteria & Animals
Plants & Fungi
Protists & Animals
Plants & Animals
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Some protists (K. Protista) are similar
to plants in that they
1. Carry out
photosynthesis.
2. Are able to swim.
3. Ingest nutrients.
4. Are unicellular.
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The baboons Papio annubis and Papio
cynocephalus do NOT belong to the same:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Class
Family
Genus
Species
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What do scientists consider when they
perform cladistic analysis?
1. Only the DNA of
organisms.
2. All traits of organisms.
3. Characters that are
evolutionary
innovations.
4. Only physical
similarities.
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In which state was Mr. West born?
1. Missouri
2. Kentucky
3. Michigan
4. Illinois
5. Florida
6. Washington
7. Hawaii
8. Colorado
9. New Hampshire
10. Rhode Island
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The domain that includes the kingdom
Eubacteria is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaea
Fungi
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Covered in feathers, warm-blooded,
have wings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Dinosaurs
Invertebrates
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Organisms in the kingdoms Eubacteria and
Archaebacteria were previously grouped in
the kingdom
1.
2.
3.
4.
Animalia
Monera
Fungi
Eukarya
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Panthero leo and
tigris belong to
the same genus.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Panthero
Lynx
Leo
Tigris
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The use of a two-part name is called
1. Cladistics
2. Evolutionary
classification
3. Taxonomy
4. Binomial
nomenclature
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In Linnaeus’ system of classification,
the two smallest categories are
1.
2.
3.
4.
Genus and Species
Class and Order
Family and Genus
Kingdom and
Domain
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The domain
contains plants,
fungi, protists, and animals.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Archaea
Eukarya
Bacteria
Protista
Monera
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The six kingdoms of life include Eubacteria,
Archaebacteria, Fungi, Plantae, and
1. Monera, Plantae,
Animalia
2. Protista, Monera
3. Protista, Animalia
4. Monera, Animalia
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Before Linnaeus, scientific names were
problematic because they were
1. Very long and
difficult to
standardize
2. Written only in
Greek
3. Too brief to be
descriptive
4. Written only in Latin
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Sometimes, organisms that are not
closely related look similar because of
1.
2.
3.
4.
Molecular clocks
Reclassification
Mutations
Convergent
evolution
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The domain that contains unicellular organisms
that live in extreme environments is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Eukarya
Bacteria
Eubacteria
Archaea
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Which one is Mr. West?
A
B
C
D
E
Which one of these fine looking dudes
is Mr. West?
A. This awesome dude.
B. This equally awesome
dude.
C. No, it is this cool dude.
D. No way! This way cool
dude.
E. It has to be this way
cool and awesome
dude. Just look at
him….this is Mr.
West…really!
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Which one is Mr. West?
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When was that picture taken?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1971
1979
1982
1985
1987
1989
1990
1991
1992
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Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair,
and produce milk for their young are grouped in
the class
1.
2.
3.
4.
Aves (birds)
Reptilia
Amphibia
Mammalia
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What does a cladistic analysis show
about organisms?
1. The order in which
derived characters
evolved
2. The general fitness of the
organisms analyzed
3. The relative importance
of each derived character
4. All traits of each organism
analyzed
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Traditional (really old) classifications
tended to take into account primarily
1. General similarities
in appearance
2. Extinct organisms
3. DNA similarities
4. RNA similarities
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Covered in scales, have dry skin, lay
eggs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Dinosaurs
Invertebrates
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Some scientists propose that the K. Protista
should be broken up into several kingdoms.
Which of these statements supports this idea?
1. Protista contains very
diverse organisms that do
not fit into the other
kingdoms.
2. Protists are the most
numerous on Earth.
3. Protists are all very similar
and easy to confuse.
4. Protista evolved before any
other kingdom.
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All organisms in the kingdoms Protista,
Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are
1. Eukaryotes
2. Photosynthetic
organisms
3. Prokaryotes
4. Multicellular
organisms
5. Unicellular
6. Heterotrophic
7. Autotrophic
8. Cubs fans
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What does the presence of similar genes in
very dissimilar organisms imply?
1. The organisms do not share
a common ancestor.
2. The organisms share a
common ancestor.
3. The genes were produced
by different selection
pressures.
4. The genes became identical
through mutation.
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An analysis of derived characters is
used to generate a
1. Family tree based
on DNA structure.
2. A phylogenetic tree.
3. A cladogram.
4. A family tree based
on external
morphology.
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In an evolutionary classification scheme,
species within one genus should
1. Be more similar to each
other than they are to
other species.
2. Have identical genes.
3. Not be similar in
appearance.
4. Be limited to species
that can interbreed.
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The most general and largest category
in Linnaeus’ system is
1.
2.
3.
4.
The phylum.
The genus.
The domain.
The kingdom.
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Lay many eggs, “breathe” water,
scales.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Dinosaurs
Invertebrates
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A murder is condemned to death & has to choose
between 4 rooms. The 1st is full of raging fires, the 2nd
of assassins with loaded guns, the 3rd full of venomous
snakes, & the fourth filled with lions that haven’t eaten
in 3 years. Which room is safest for him?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Fires
Assassins
Snakes
Lions
The bathroom
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Who was Luke’s father?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
C3PO
Darth Vader
Chewbacca
Han Solo
Jabba the Hutt
Yoda
Qui-Gon Jinn
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Bonus
Where is Princess Leia from?
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F.
Janson
Dodoona
Tatooine
Coruscant
Alderaan
Banthas
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Who is this? SHHH… don’t say it out loud!
Who was that?
A.
B.
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D.
E.
F.
G.
Jango Fett
Darth Vader
Han Solo
Darth Maul
Boba Fett
Obi Wan
R2D2
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G.
Which school did Mr. West graduate from?
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F.
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Th
es
U
of
SI
IC
ch
UC
ha
oo
m
lo
pa
Da
fh
ign
ir y
ar
d
Qu
kn
ee
oc
n
Un ks
ive
rs
it y
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SI
UE
cK
en
dr
ee
M
l le
vil
le
W
es
t
0%
Be
Belleville West
SIUE
McKendree
SIUC
U of I Champaign
The school of hard
knocks
G. Dairy Queen
University
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