Transcript PowerPoint 簡報 - APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
EXPERT GROUP MEETING - 26th Meeting
Private Sector Activities in
Chinese TAIPEI
Domestic New and Renewable Energy
Technologies in Chinese Taipei
3 - 4 April 2006
Auckland, New Zealand
1
OUTLINE
I.
Targets of Renewable Energy
II.
Solar Thermal Energy
III. Solar PV Systems
Chinese TAIPEI
IV. Wind Energy
V.
Biomass Energy
VI. Future Perspective
2
Targets and Current Status of Renewable Energy
 The renewable energy shall contribute 10% of the total installed capacity
by 2010.
Year
Chinese TAIPEI
Renewables
1 Hydropower
2005
2010
Current Status
Targets
Installed Capacity Share of total Installed Capacity Share of total
（MW）
（MW）
(%)
(%)
1,911
4.26
2,168
4.22
2 Wind Power
23.9
0.05
2,159
4.20
3 Solar Photovoltaics
0. 94
0.00
21
0.04
4 Geothermal Energy
－
－
50
0.10
561.7
1.26
741
1.44
2,497.5
5.57
5,139
10.0
5
Biomass
Total
Target share for renewable energy of the
total installed capacity
5.57%
10.0%
3
Chinese TAIPEI
Solar Thermal Energy
4
Solar Thermal Energy
7
Greece
Austria
Janpan
Taiwan
Cyprus
Israel
0
Greece
Austria
112
Japan
Israel
Australia
Germany
Taiwan
1,315
1,000
100
10
11th largest country by inst. area
1
Taiwan
9
2,827 2266* 2,085
Austria
13
183
Brazil
16*
5,604 5120* 4732*
Greece
22
215
12963* 10300*
10,000
Australia
25
Denmark
35*
Switzerland
44
Turkey
49*
50
Germany
100
280*
62800*
28,399
Iarael
3rd largest country by inst. density
400*
1
Germany
200
521*
10
Turkey
250
750
100
3
252*
150
100,000
800*
Turkey
32.14
1,000
Japan
300
11
10th largest market in the world
1,312
USA
1,315,000
Installation
density
[m2/ km2]
Installation Density (m 2 / km 2 )
Chinese TAIPEI
Accumulation
[m2]
10
11400*
10,000
USA
112,000
100,000
China
Annual
installation
area [m2]
Ranking
China
Installation
Annual Installation (1,000 m2)
2004
Accu. of Install. Area (1,000 m 2)
 Solar Thermal Energy Utilization in 2004
Source: IEA (2005); ESTIF (2005). Note: * Data for 2003 or prediction.
5
Solar Thermal Energy
 Solar Thermal Energy Industry
9
Assembly / manufacturing Company
6 (1)
9
Assembly
Own
trademark
Manufacturer
44 (6)
1
Agent
15 (5)
Chinese TAIPEI
金門縣
74
77
4
24
1
5
3
• A complete industrial chain
exists
• Currently producing over
100,000 m2/yr of collector
• Turnover in 2004 of NT$ 1.1
billion (~US$ 32.4 million)
3
2
22 (2)
40 (8)
1
10 (2)
( ) : manufacturer
6
Solar Thermal Energy
Chinese TAIPEI
 Summary
Current
Status
• Total accumulation installation area: 1.31 × 106 m2
• Number of installation households: 310,000
• Installation rate: 3.91% (based on the amount of
households)
• Incentive: Subsidy of NT$ 1,500/m2 (US$ 45/m2)
Industry
Totally 176 makers / dealers with NT$ 1.1 billion
turnover (2004)
Target
Strategy
Total Installation of 2.15 × 106 m2 by 2010
• A complete industrial chain has been established
• Extending the incentive to building integrated and
large-scale applications
7
Chinese TAIPEI
Solar Photovoltaic Systems
8
Solar PV Systems
 Solar PV Industry in the World
Chinese TAIPEI
Polysilicon
Si Wafer
Solar Cell
PV Module
PV system
Tokuyama (Japan)
Ersol (Germany)
Solon (Germany)
Carmanah (Canada)
REC(Asimi) (Norway)
Evergreen Solar (US)
Apollo (Chinese Taipei)
Conergy (Germany)
MEMC (US)
Solarworld (Germany)
TYNTEK (Chinese Taipei)
Sekisui Chemical (Japan)
TOPCO (Chinese Taipei)
(Agency)
Kyocera (Japan)
BP Solar (UK)
Solartron (Thailand)
SAS (Chinese Taipei)
Sharp (Japan) ( Largest in the World )
Phoenixtec (Chinese Taipei)
Wafer Work (Chinese Taipei)
Suntech (China)
Chung Hsin (Chinese Taipei)
GET (Chinese Taipei)
Motech (Chinese Taipei)
SEC (Chinese Taipei)
Q-Cell (Germany)
Source: Business Next ( March, 2006)
Sunpower (US)
SANYO (Janpan)
E-ton (Chinese Taipei)
DelSolar (Chinese Taipei)
Solar Tech (Chinese Taipei)
TS (Chinese Taipei)
9
Solar PV Systems
 Solar PV Production in Chinese Taipei (2005)
Industry
Polysilicon
Company
1. SAS
2. Wafer Work
3. Precision
Production
Industry
13. TYNTEK
0
Production
5 MW
14. Newcoretech
10 MW
5 MW
Company
15. Apollo
N/A
10 MW
Modules
N/A
16. China Electric
3 MW
17. Taiwan Sun Energy
3 MW
18. Ebright
3 MW
19. SINONAR
3 MW
Wafers
Chinese TAIPEI
4. GET
25 MW
5. TOPCO
N/A
6. NICHING
N/A
7. Motech
Thin Films
20. WISDOM
100 MW
8. E-ton
10 MW
9. DelSolar
30 MW
TOTAL
N/A
207 MW
Source: PIDA ( Jan, 2006)
Cells
10. Solar Tech
N/A
11. VTERA
N/A
12. TS
N/A
10
Solar PV Systems
Chinese TAIPEI
 Summary
Current
Status
• The value chain of PV industry has been formed in recent 2 years
• The product value of PV industry for Si wafer, solar cell, module, and
PV system reached NT$ 6.5 billion ( US$ 200 million) in 2005
• Total installed capacity: 0.94 MW
Industry
• Around 20 major companies involved PV industry
• Motech is top No. 10 of solar cell producer over the world
(50 MWp in 2005)
 Shares of E-ton Solar Tech Co stood above NT$1,000 on the GRETAI
Stock Exchange on 13 March 2006
 Taiwan Photovoltaic Industry Association (TPVIA): Sep 19, 2003
Totally 48 industry members
Target
Strategy
 The product value of PV industry is expected to reach NT$ 31.3 billion
(US$ 972 million) in 2010
• Installation of 21 MW by 2010
 Planning an innovative park, building a sustainable city
• Innovation in technology to reduce the manufacturing cost
• Strengthen the infrastructure of PV industry
11
Chinese TAIPEI
Wind Energy
12
Wind Energy
 Current installed wind power capacity
111.7 MW (Dec, 2005)
BOE Demonstration Programs (8.54 MW)
Mailiao, Yunlin (Formosa Plastics Co.)
2.64 MW (Vestas)
Chungtun, Penghu, Phase I (Taipower Co.)
2.4 MW (Enercon)
Andante, Chupei (Cheng Loong Co.)
3.5 MW (Vestas)
Chinese TAIPEI
Taipower Co. (53.36 MW)
Chungtun, Penghu, Phase II (Taipower Co.)
1st Nuclear Power Plants, Shihmen
2.4 MW (Enercon)
3.96 MW (Vestas)
3rd Nuclear Power Plants, Hengchun
4.5 MW (GE Energy)
Tatan Power Plant, Taoyuan
4.5 MW (GE Energy)
Dayuan Guanyin ,Taoyuan
30 MW (GE Energy)
Taichung Power Plant, Taichung
8 MW (Largerwey
(Zephyros))
InfraVest GmbH (49.8 MW)
Chunan , Miaoli
7.8 MW (Enercon)
Dapeng , Miaoli
42 MW (Enercon)
13
Wind Energy
 Wind Energy Industry R&D Alliance (Since 2005)
~ from key component to wind turbine
Nacelle
Control System
System Integration
Chin Fong Machine
Chinese TAIPEI
Chung Shan Inst
of Sci &Tech
MIRDC
Cooperation
Testing
Platform
IDASWIND
Rotor & Tower
Integr. Design
Verification
United Ship Design
& Develop. Center
Tower
CSMC
MIRDC
R&D Inst
Blade Design
AETCH
United Ship Design
& Develop. Center
Industry
Power System
TECO Group
Nacelle & Control
Chin Fong Mach.
ITRI / EEL
ITRI / MSL
Lattice
Lih kang ind.
United Ship Design
& Develop. Center
Composites
CoTech
United Ship Design
& Develop. Center
Foreign company
14
Wind Energy
Chinese TAIPEI
 Summary
Current
Status
The total installed capacity of wind turbines has reached
111.7 MW by the end of 2005
Industry
• Around 10 component manufacturers
• Taiwan Wind Energy Industry R&D Alliance: 30 Dec 2005
• Taiwan Wind Energy Association: 10 Jan 2006
Target
Strategy
• Wind energy capacity target by 2010: 2,159 MW
• Output in 2010: NT$ 12 billion (US$ 3.5 billion)
• Local associate manufacturers to be a wind turbine
system supplier or a sub-system world supplier
• To develop domestic technology for key components of
wind turbines
• To supply components of megawatt-class wind turbines
• To build up domestic wind turbine system integration
capacity
15
Chinese TAIPEI
Biomass Energy
16
Biomass Energy
 Biomass Power Generation in 2004
Biomass Power Generation
Installed Capacity
457 MW
MSW
1 t/hr RDF (treatment capacity)
Chinese TAIPEI
21.8 MW
Biogas
0.32 MW
0.79 MW
27.5 MW
Agricultural & industrial
wastes
4.13 MW
33.71 MW
Total
Note: Thermal utilization: 0.434 MKLOE/yr
545.25 MW
Source: ITRI (2005)
17
Biomass Energy
 Densified Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
Chinese TAIPEI
 First RDF-5 demo plant for MSW (Fengbin, Hualien)
Waste
Treatment capacity: 1,000 kg/hr MSW
RDF
 Potential for RDF utilization
- 15% of MSW converted into the RDF
can be the substitute for 350,000
tonnes of coal approximately.
- The total of electricity generation can
reach about 145 MW with an amount
of carbon dioxide reduction of 980
thousand tonnes.
18
Biomass Energy
 Densified Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
RDF-5 Manufacture Plant
• Teh Shue Resource Co., Ltd.
(Nantou County)
Chinese TAIPEI
 RDF-5 Tech Licensed by ITRI in
2002
 Feedstock: Paper reject mainly
 Productivity: 20 ton/hr
 RDF: Sold to paper industry for
boiler’s fuel
19
Biomass Energy
 Biodiesel
Chinese TAIPEI
• First biodiesel demo plant constructed in 2004
(3,000 kl/yr)
• Biodiesel demand and application
in 2006
 1,700 and 800 kilolitres from waste
First biodiesel demo plant
cooking oil and energy crops,respectively
 Demo program: Biodiesel used in garbage collection trucks
in 16 cities and counties (supported by EPA)
20
Biomass Energy
120,000
Market Trend
100,000
Production (KL)
Biodiesel
80,000
B2
B1/B2
Green County (B1)
Demo Station
EPA B20 Demo
60,000
B1
40,000
Chinese TAIPEI
20,000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Year
Overall Potential（kiloliter）
Feedstock
Potential
Percentage
Target
Waste
Cooking Oil
150~200 x 103
30%
45~60 x 103
Energy Crops
300~400 x 103
70%
215~280 x 103
Total
450~600 x 103
265~340 x 103
21
Biomass Energy
Chinese TAIPEI
 Summary - Biodiesel
Current
Status
3,000 KL (kilolitres) yielded from waste cooking oil in 2005
Industry
Production plants：Taiwan NJC, Gibson Chemical, and
Chant Oil
Target
• Biofuel Target (2005 National Energy Conf.)
Biodiesel: 100 thousand KL (2010) (B2 in all stations)
150 thousand KL (2015)
250 thousand KL (2020) (B5 in all stations)
• The product value of biodiesel is expected to reach
NT$ 3 billion (US$ 93 million) in 2010
Strategy
• Development of production technology for
commercialization.
• Establishment of Green County Demonstration Program and
promotion of B1-B2 supplied in all filling station by 2010
22
Future Perspective
 The Needs to Bloom the RE Industry
Chinese TAIPEI
 Accelerate the enactment of “Renewable Energy Development
Law” to establish a sustainable environment.
 Adjust the premium tariffs for renewable energy and rationalize
energy prices of fossil fuels taking into account their external
costs.
 Remove the obstacles in grid connection and power
transmission to promote the power generation from renewables.
 Enlarge the domestic renewable energy market to encourage
industry development and improve technology capability.
 Improve renewable energy technologies to facilitate the
accomplishment of the national targets.
23
Chinese TAIPEI
Thank you for your attention.
24