Transcript PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT SIMPLE
We like chocolate.
I always come to school on time.
She never sleeps in the afternoon.
He watches television every day.
They usually play football in the afternoon.
I am happy.
‫כל המשפטים הנ"ל מספרים על דברים‬
‫שקורים בדרך כלל או חוזרים בזמנים‬
.‫קבועים או מתארים מצב‬
All the sentences we read are in the
present simple
.present simple -‫כל המשפטים שקראנו הם ב‬
When do we use this tense?
?‫מתי אנחנו משתמשים בזמן זה‬
PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the Present Simple to describe
habits, facts, states and regular
actions.
It is the most common tense in English.
‫אנו משתמשים בזמן זה כדי לציין פעולות‬
.‫מצב ואמיתות כלליות‬,‫ הרגלים‬,‫רגילות‬
‫זהו הזמן השימושי והנפוץ ביותר בשפה‬
.‫האנגלית‬
When do we use it?
(Time expressions -‫)ביטויי זמן‬
on
Mondays
always
never
once
a week
sometimes
every day
often
usually
We will divide the Pronouns into 2
groups.
.‫נחלק את כינויי הגוף לשתי קבוצות‬
I - You - We - They
He - She - It
Positive Sentences – ‫משפטי חיוב‬
I / You / We / They +
Subject
The boys
(They)
Verb (in the base form)
Verb
Rest of the sentence
(in the base form)
go
to the pool.
:‫ יבוא הפועל בצורתו הפשוטה‬,‫בגופים אלה‬
eat, smile, like, go, play, cry
Positive Sentences – ‫משפטי חיוב‬
I / You / We / They +
Verb (in the base form)
Subject
Verb
Rest of the sentence
I
We
You
They
read
books every day.
:‫ יבוא הפועל בצורתו הפשוטה‬,‫בגופים אלה‬
eat, smile, like, go, play, cry
Positive Sentences – ‫משפטי חיוב‬
He / She / It + Verb (in the base form)
Subject
He
She
It
Verb+ s Rest of the sentence
reads
The boy goes
books every day.
to the pool in the summer.
– ‫ נוסיף לפועל בצורתו הפשוטה‬,‫בגופים אלה‬s/es/ies:
eats, smiles, likes, goes, plays, cries
‫לכינויי הגוף ‪ He She It‬נקרא שלושת‬
‫הסנובים משום שהם יקבלו‬
‫‪Rest of the‬‬
‫‪sentence‬‬
‫המשך המשפט‬
‫‪to the pool.‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪verb1+s‬‬
‫פועל‬
‫בצורת המקור‬
‫‪+s‬‬
‫‪goes‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫בפועל‪.‬‬
‫‪Subject‬‬
‫‪He She It‬‬
‫‪The boy‬‬
Rules For Adding S To
He She It
1) We add es to the base form when
the verb ends with ch, sh, s, x, z,Oo
watch
S
watches
Sh
Ch
X
Z
2) When the verb ends with Y and there is a
consonant before , we will drop it and add ies
fly
fl
flies
3) When a verb ends with y and there is a vowel
before, we will NOT drop the y and add just s
play
plays
LET’S
PRACTISE
Fill in :
1) My brother sometimes _____ (go)
fishing.
2) The dolls _____ (sit) on the shelf.
3) The boys ______ (play) on the
beach every summer.
4) The girl ______ (brush) her hair
twice a day.
LET’S CHECK
Fill in :
1) My brother sometimes goes fishing.
2) The dolls sit on the shelf.
3) The boys play on the beach every
summer.
4) The girl brushes her hair twice a
day.
Special verbs 1
• The verb to be behaves in a special way:
I
am
happy.
We
You
They
are
happy.
is
happy.
He
She
It
Subject
Verb
Rest of the sentence
Special verbs 2
The verb to have behaves in a special way:
I
have
a computer.
We
You
They
have
a computer.
has
a computer.
He
She
It
Subject
Verb
Rest of the sentence
Time expressions
We use time expression very often to tell us
when or how often the action happens.
Do you remember the time expressions
If you don’t click here.
Where do we put the time expressions
in a sentence?
• At the beginning/end of the sentence.
• Before the verb.
• After the Be family‫ץ‬
Time expressions
At the beginning or end of sentence
every..
once a..
twice a..
On Sundays
They go to ballet lesson once a week.
Once a week I visit my grandmother.
Adverb of Frequency
Before the main verb
After family Be
sometimes
never
always
usually
often
seldom
She always walks to school.
He is often late for school.
They don’t usually read.
Check Yourself
Double click on the sites
Summary of the form + spelling of the present simple
Exercises on form
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pres
1.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pres
2.htm
Exercises on form with 'be'
Exercises on form with 'have' + do
Exercises practicing the interrogative form