Transcript HF wave diagnostics on board of low orbiting spacecraft as

ELECTROMAGNETIC EARTH
ENVIRONMENT
Hanna Rothkaehl
Space Research Center
Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
COSTMP1104 Warszawa 7.05.2010
magnetosphere
jonosphere
6.04.1992
Natural emissions and man-made
noises
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-150.00
-100.00
-50.00
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
Wave in situ diagnostics
ULF and LF ion
plasma diagnostics,
E B field fluctuations.
VLF low density
plasma diagnostics
HF electron plasma
diagnostics, Solar
radio burst.
Local plasma frequency =local electron
density tens kHz up to few MHz
Local gyro-frequency proportional to the
intensity of magnetic field
tens kHz up to MHz
The ionosphere represents less than 0.1% of the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere.
Even so, it is extremely important!
Experience
past experiment -RF diagnostics
IK-19
1978-1981
500-980 Km
inc. 74 deg
0.1-6. MHz SRC
IK-24 Activny 500-2500 Km
1989-1990
inc. 82.5 deg
0.1- 10. MHz SRC
IK-25 Apex
Magion-3
1991-1992
430-3100 Km
inc. 82.5 deg
0.1-10. MHz SRC
500 Km
inc. 82.5 deg
0.1-30. MHz SRC
Coronas-I
1994
Compass-2
600km, inc 79 0.1-15 MHz
deg
SRC+IRF-u
PLASMA PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS
ROCKET EXPERIMENTS
18.09.1981 VERTICAL-Gruzya 60-S Radiospectrometer PRS-1
Radiospectrometer ISKRA
21.12.1981 VERTICAL-10
Frequency Spectrum Analyzer ASIN
20.05.1983 VOLNA-1 MR-12
Low Frequency Spectrum Analyzer
Langmuir Probe
18.03.1985 PLASMA-1 MR-12
Radiospectrometer PRS-2E
15.05.1985 PLASMA-2 MR-12
Radiospectrometer PRS-2RP
June 1992 NASA Terier-Black
AC-Electric Field Spectrometer
8 instruments in 6 missions
19.03.2004
Piotr Orleański, SRC PAS
5
PLASMA PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS
SATELLITE EXPERIMENTS, 28 instruments; 21 missions already completed,
27.02.1979
25.12.1980
15.12.1984
21.12.1984
18.12.1986
7.07.1988
12.07.1988
28.09.1989
Analyzer
28.09. 1989
18.12.1991
INTERCOSMOS-19
Radiospectrometer IRS-1
PROGNOZ-8
Spectrum Analyzer BUD-A
VEGA-1
Spectrum Analyzer APV-N
VEGA-2
Spectrum Analyzer APV-N
COSMOS 1809
Radiospectrometr AVCz-2F, Antenna Impedance Meter
PHOBOS-1
Spectrum Analyzer APV-F1
PHOBOS-2
Spectrum Analyzer APV-F2
INTERCOSMOS-24 (ACTIVE.) Radiospectrometer PRS-2, Antenna Impedance Meter, Spectrum
INTERCOSMOS-24 (SUBS.) Radiospectrometer PRS-2S
INTERCOSMOS-25 (APEX) Radiospectrometer PRS-3, Antenna Impedance Meter
Radiospectrometer ISKRA , Electrostatic Energy Analyzer
18.12.1991 INTERCOSMOS-25 (SUBS.) Radiospectrometer PRS-3S
2.03.1994 CORONAS-I
Radiospectrometer SORS
3.08.1995 INTERBALL-1
Plasma Wave Analyzer ADS
3.08.1995 INTERBALL-1 (SUBS.)
Plasma Wave Analyzer SAS-1
16.11.1996 MARS 96
DCDC, Low Frequency Analyzer and EGSE for ELISMA PWC
29.08.1998 INTERBALL-2
Radio-spectro Polarimeter POLRAD
29.08.1998 INTERBALL-2 (SUBS.)
Plasma Wave Analyzer SA-2
10.12.2001 COMPASS
Radiospectrometer RFA-2
29.02.2004 DEMETER
DCDC for Plasma Wave Complex
25. 05 2006 COMPASS-2
Radiospectrometer RF
19.03.2004
Piotr Orleański, SRC PAS
6
Turbulence
diagnostics
Magnetopause
Bow shock
magnetosheat
Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling,
interation of HF waves and energetic electrons
1. Electromagnetic pollution at topside ionosphere,
H. Rothkaehl et al.
2003,2005
2. Broad band emissions inside the
ionospheric trough H. Rothkaehl et al.1997
,Grigoryan 2003, Rotkhkaehl et al. 2007.
3. Whistler- gamma rays interaction
related to the Earthquake, Rothkaehl et
al. 2006. Kudela, Bucik 2005
.
4. Emissions triggered by lightning,
Bucik 2005
Ionospheric trough
region
Filamentary structures
Double trough structure
Alfven waves, EMIC, LHR,
UHR
Frozen emissions,turbulent
regions
Proposed mechanism ion-acoustic
wave on the magnetic equator ,
energetization of electron at low
altitude broad band HF emissions
ISS Obstanovka
Responsible Institute
Combined wave sensor CWS-1, CWS-2
LC ISR, Ukraine
Flux gate magnetometer DFM-1
ISR RAS , Russia
Flux gate magnetometer DFM-2
LC ISR, Ukraine
Langmuir probe - LP-1,
LP-2
STIL, Bulgaria
Spacecraft potential
monitor - DP-1, DP-2
ISR BAS, Bulgaria
Correlating Electron
Spectrograph (10eV 10KeV) CORES
Sussex University,
Great Britain
Radio Frequency Analyzer RFA
SRCPoland
SISP Sweden,
Signal Analyzer and
Sampler - SAS3
Eotvos University,
Hungary
Data Acquisition and
Control Unit - DACU
KFKI RMKI,
Hungary, Sheffield
University, Great
Britain
Block of Storage of
Telemetry Information BSTM (inside ISS)
KFKI RMKI,
Hungary, Sheffield
University, Great
Britain
Ground support equipment
- GSE
KFKI RMKI,
Hungary,
SRC,Poland
New technology FPGA-micro blazer
RFA VRX Module
RFA CPU Module (component side)
VLF
2013
RELEC I
interrelation between Cosmic
Rays, Magnetosphere
particles and the Earth
Atmospheric
RELEC 2013
Interrelation between Cosmic Rays,
Magnetosphere particles and the Earth
Atmospheric
DRG-1 & DRG-2 - two identical detectors
of X-, gamma-rays and high-energy
electrons of high temporal resolution and
sensitivity
DRG-3 - three axe directed detectors of
energtic electrons and protons
MTEL - optical imager
DUV - UV detector
BChK - module of charge and neutral
particle detectors
NChA - low-frequency analyser
RChA - radio-frequency analyser
DOSTEL - dosimeter module
BSKU - module of commands and data
collection
•Electrons
0.2 – 10 Me
•
> 10 MeV
•
> 0.3 MeV
•Protons 0.3 – 60 MeV
•
> 50 MeV
•
3 – 150 Me
•
>150 MeV
•Gamma 0.05 – 1.0 MeV
•Neutron 0.1 – 30 MeV
•X-rays 10 – 100 keV
REZONANS
РЕЗОНАНС
1А и 1В
РЕЗОНАНС
2А и 2В
Стратегия измерений
проекта РЕЗОНАНС
STUDY OF HF ELECTROMAGNETIC
PHENOMENA IN THE INNER
MAGNETOSPHERE
Auroral kilometric radio emission:
behaviours of the source, characteristics
of emission, outlet of emission from a
source
INTERHELIOPROBE
PAYLOAD
 Mass: 25/70 kg
 Solar Wind Ion Analyzer
 Power: 100 W
 Solar Wind Electron Analyzer
 Telemetry: 60 kb/s
 Two instrument packages
 Solar Wind Plasma and Dust Analyzer
Heliospheric instrumentation (in-situ measurements)
Solar instrumentation (remote sensing observations)
 Magnetic Wave Complex
 Magnetometer
 Energetic Particle Telescope
 Neutron Detector
 Radio Spectrometer Detector
 Electron Gun
ESA LUNAR NEXT
Advantages:
- long-term diagnostics: full
coverage of the solar cycle; lunar
atmosphere, magnetosphere, solar
wind, solar radio burst
- Space weather applications
- new possible observations of
radio emissions in solar system
-cosmology aspect, dark ages of
the Universe
- Chances for European leadership
in space radio- science
JUICE(LAPLACE)
4 space crafts
600-800km
2013
To the HI
tail
Uniwersytet im. Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń
Centrum Badań Kosmicznych PAN, Warszawa
POLFAR
Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Szczecin
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Zielona Góra
LOFAR
(LOw Frequency ARray
for radio astronomy)
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski, Olsztyn
Uniwersytet Przyrodzniczy, Wrocław
Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków