Multiple Intelligence
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Transcript Multiple Intelligence
Multiple Intelligence Approach
Background
In 1980s, American psychologist, Howard
Gardner proposed the theory of ‘multiple
intelligences’.
In 1994 and 1996, Armstrong and Christison
gave examples respectively of activities that fit
each type of intelligence.
In 1999, Gardner added an eighth intelligence,
the naturalist- knowledgeable about and
comfortable in the natural world.
Seven intelligences
Logical/mathematical- use numbers
effectively, reason well.
e.g.: puzzles, categorisations..
Visual/spatial- orient oneself in the
environment, create mental images.
e.g.: charts, drawing…
Seven intelligences
(cont.)
Musical/rhythmic- sensitive to rhythm,
melody.
e.g.: singing, playing music, jazz chants.
Body/kinesthetic- use body to express
oneself and solve problems.
e.g.: hands-on activities, field trips,
pantomime.
Seven intelligences
(cont.)
Interpersonal- ability to understand
other’s feelings, intentions…
e.g.: pair work, project work..
Intrapersonal- ability to understand
oneself and practice self-discipline.
e.g.: self-evaluation (reflection), journal
keeping.
Seven intelligences
(cont.)
Verbal/linguistic- ability to use language
effectively and creatively.
e.g.: note-taking, story telling, debates,
speech.