Transcript University Industry Collaboration
University – Industry Collaborations: Best Practices
Prof. Dr. A. Hamit SERBEST President of USIMP
University Industry Collaboration
UIC is not social responsibility issue UIC is not accomplished for personal curiosity
UIC
Should be considered as a business
Should create win-win solutions
Sould serve for public welfare
Should yield results to the benefit of humanity
What Turkey had Achieved by Now…
After I. World War and Turkish War of Independence, Turkey by 1923
Dependent Economy, Underdeveloped, Agriculture Based, Raw Material Production
Railway Infrastructure and Factory
Airplane Factory
Factories in Textile, Sugar and Cement Sectors
1933 – University Reform
1933 – I. Five Year Term Industry Plan
1938 - II. Five Year Term Industry Plan II. WORLD WAR….
1948 – 1951 Marshall Plan (137 M$) WHAT WAS THE COST TO TURKEY?
WHAT WE MISSED…
1940s AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY AND SECTOR
1960s AUTOMATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SECTOR 1990s TELECOMMUNICATONS TECHNOLOGY AND SECTOR Turkey is considered only a Customer in these Sectors.
Can we become one of the main actors???
WHAT WE LEARNED…
Donot Expect Everything From The Government…
Laws, Regulations,… Are Not Sufficient To Create The Desirable Conditions/Results…
Cultural Background is the Essential Item…
Therefore, Knowledge Gained From Experiences Should Be Kept And Accumulated To Build Up The Culture…
THIS IS WHY USIMP WAS ESTABLISHED?
National Platform to exchange views on university- industry cooperation Platform involves all experiences gained in Turkey Established in June 2007 - A Total of 58 Members Universities, Public Institutions, Chambers of Industry, Export Unions, Organized Industrial Regions, NGOs •
Full Member (Interface Organisations)
•
Associate Member (Beginners)
•
Affiliated Member (Support Organisations)
INITIATION OF UIC and R&D
1974 – 1978 Embargo of USA 1983 – First Science and Technology Policy of Turkey 1989 – World Bank Project (to become a developed economy – human resources, infrastructure, legal regulations) 1990 KOSGEB Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization 1990 State Planning Institute of Turkey - Centers Of Excellence Program 1991 TTGV (Technology Development Foundation of Turkey) 1995 – World Trade Organization – Financial Support to Companies only for R&D Projects 1995 – TUBITAK Industrial R&D Department
EXPERIENCES GAINED
1997 – Science and Technology Policy of Turkey 1997 – TUBITAK University-Industry Joint Research Centers Program 2000 – SPI Industrial Doctorate Program 2001 – Technology Development Zones (Technoparks) 2002 EU Framework Programs
2003 - 2023 Technology Forecast Study and Strategy Report
2006 TUBITAK Technology Platforms 2006 Regional Development Agencies
EXPERIENCES GAINED
2007 SAN-TEZ – MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 2008 R&D Centers within Industrial Companies 2009 Techno-Entrepreneurship Program 2010 – Cluster Support Program (Ministry of Economy) 2012 TTO Program 2013 Enterpreneurship at Universities Program 2013 Mentorship Model Creation for SMEs Program 2013 Financial Support to Creation of Enterpreneurship Funds Pre-Incubator and Incubator Programs
2002 2010
High 6.2 % 3.4% High to Medium 24.3% 32.2% Medium to Low 22.8% 31.8% Low 46.8 % 32.6%
TECHNOLOGICAL LEVEL - Exports
IP AWARENESS
1790 USA 1791 FRANCE 1815 RUSSIA 1877 GERMANY 1879 OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1885
JAPONYA First Revision – 1952
Second Revision – 1994 (TPI) EU Customs Union
Third Revision – 2004 EU Harmonization Process
Fourth Revision – Waiting for ???…
EXPERIENCES TRANSFERRED
University-Industry Joint Research Centers Program (ÜSAMP) Triple Helix Model / 1997 – 2006 / Total 6 Centers… 1997 SAM – Ceramic Research Center (Corporation) 2000 Adana ÜSAM – University Industry Research Center (Corporation) +(Association) 2002 TAM – Textile Research Center 2003 OTAM – Automative Research Center (Corporation) 2004 – Biomedical Technologies Rresearch Center (Association) ODAGEM (OSTIM Technology Research Center) (Corporation)
FACTS ABOUT USA / TR
TR
Awareness, Training, Education Facilitate Exploitation of R&D Supports Project Management Enterpreneurship Commertialization
FİKİR NİYE NASIL KİM İÇİN …….
USA
MISSION, GOALS,…
Develop recommendations for national strategies and for effective and efficient implementation of university-industry cooperation Create national synergy through national and international projects and congresses Stimulate the interaction between the main actors and stakeholders Enhance visibility of UIC create a cooperation culture contribute to the establishment of intermediaries Foster research & innovation, for economic competitiveness and growth through effective and efficient UIC
ACTIVITIES
Workshops (with AUTM) Symposia Survey (Expectations from UIC, problems and solutions) University-Industry Centres’ Summit TTO Seminars Trainings Annual Conferences General Assembly Three Times per year
UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY CO-OPERATION NATIONAL CONGRESSES
Adana (2008) Eskişehir (2009) Ankara (2010) İzmir (2011) İstanbul (2012) Düzce (2013) Kayseri (2014)
GLOBAL TT PROCESS
Dünya Üzerindeki Tüm Noktaların Birbirine Bağlanmış Olması Gerekir.
Dünyanın Artık Yeraltındaki Zenginliklere İhtiyacı YOK… Dünya Üzerinde Herhangi Bir Noktada Doğabilecek Bir Fikir MUTLAKA Yeşerme Şansı Bulmalı… Dünyanın İhtiyacı, İnsanların Kafasındaki Fikirler!!!
İnsanın Bilgisi, Aklı, Zekası, Yeteneği,…
BETTER Know–how Needed
Effective initiation of start-ups Financing for diferent growth phases: Risk capital funds Valorisation of research results Non-IP based entrepreneurship Various routes for commercialisation of research results Metrics for non-economic impacts of research results
USIMP THE FRIENDLY GHOST
THIS IS WHAT WE NEED
QUESTIONS???
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