Transcript KOWO(9)
This Week in Brief • 한.EU FTA 비준 국회 통과, 2011.7.1 발효 – 세계 최대 단일 경제권, 중국 다음 교역국 – 3년이내 공산품/농산품 관세 철폐 • 한불간 경제협력 확대 최고 경영자 회의, 파리 – 고속철, 우주항공, 신재생 에너지 등 • ‘새터민’ 국내 정착자 2만1천명 – ‘하나원’ 교육 후 각 지방 정착 – 매년 2천명 규모, 자원봉사 증가 추세 Nuclear Power Status in Korea • 21 units in operation, 7 units under construction – Kori, Wolsung, Ulchin, Yonggwang – Localization rate 85% in design, manufacturing, const. – Long term supply contract for uranium fuel • Base load production, nuclear share 40% – Midnight electricity rate – Radwaste disposal site (Gyeongju) • National infrastructure well developed – High quality, low cost electricity (2% of GDP) – Essential element of the high-tech economy Nuclear sites in Korea In Operation 20 units (17,716MW) 8 units (6,800MW) Ulchin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 Shin-Ulchin 1&2 (Under construction) Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility (Under construction) Younggwang 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 Wolsong 1, 2, 3 & 4 Shin-Wolsong 1 & 2 (Under Construction) Kori 1, 2, 3 & 4 Shin-Kori 1- 4 (UnderConstruction) 10 Nuclear Power Technical Selfreliance • • • • • • • Design : plant, reactor system, core fuel Manufacturing : reactor, turbine components Construction : civil, mechanical, electrical Operation : O&M training Safety/regulatory : safety licensing Radwaste : treatment, disposal Local firms achieve commercial status Korean Nuclear Program Status • 21 NPPs in full commercial operation – Nuclear capacity rank #5 • Technical self-reliance drive since 1980 – Best economy due to design standardization • Supplying 40% of total nation’s electricity – High quality, low cost – Basis of high-tech green growth economy • Nuclear industry : 2% of total GDP • Export industry for the Nuclear Renaissance • 30 Korean professional staff at the IAEA Korean Nuclear Agencies • Nuclear safety/research : MEST(교과부) – R&D: KAERI (한국원자력연구원, 대덕) – Regulatory: KINS (원자력안전기술원, 대덕) • Nuclear power/industry: MKE(지경부) – Operation: KHNP(한수원, 고리, 월성, 영광, 울진) – Design: KOPEC (전력기술, 수원) – Manufacturing: Doosan HI (두산중공업, 창원) – Fuel: KNF (핵연료주, 대덕) – Construction: Hyundai. Samsung, etc KEPCO 7 KEPCO-NF KEPCO-ENC KAERI KINAC KHNP-NETEC KEPRI NRF KINS K-STAR KAIST KNS Daedeok Innopolis - Nuclear Technology Mecca PWR PHWR units 32 SUN 3&4 28 APR1400 PWR 1400 TMI 24 SKN 5&6 x 8 SUN 1&2 SKN 3&4 Chernobyl OPR1000+ Construction SWN 1&2 PWR 1000MW x 4 20 Planned SKN 1&2 UCN 5&6 Fukushima YGN 5&6 OPR1000 (KSNP) PWR 1000MW x 8 WSN 2,3&4 PHWR 600MW x 3 UCN 3&4 YGN 3&4 9 Component Approach 3 Turn-Key Operation UCN 1&2 PWR 900MW x 6 YGN 1&2 KORI 3&4 WSN 1 PWR/PHWR 600MW x 3 KORI 2 KORI 1 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Korean Nuclear Features • Engine for economic development since ‘70s • Transformed from coal to nuclear base load • Simultaneous to NPP construction and technical self-reliance • Solely for peaceful use since NPT (1975) • N/S Joint Declaration of Denuclearization (1992) • KEDO LWR construction at Kumho, NK • Nuclear export opportunities for NPP, fuel UAE 사업 의미 • 4X1400 3세대 원전, 건설비 ~200억$ – 사상 최대 규모, 건설단가 ~$3,300/kW – 추가 60년 운전보수 계약 기대 • 3사 국제경쟁입찰 프랑스/미국/한국 – 1987년 미국 원천기술 도입 대상국 • UAE 한국 선정 사유 – “Proven safety and economy” • 한국형 APR-1400 로형 처녀 수출 • 한/UAE 핵확산 민감 지역 – No reprocessing, no enrichment UAE Nuclear Power contract • NPP turnkey package contract APR 1400 4 Reactors Supply of Nuclear Fuel ( for next 3 yrs) • Contract worth – $ 20 billion + • Completion schedule Support of Operating and Maintenance Education & Training UAE NPP Braka Site Braka Nuclear Power Plants in the Silk Road Countries (2010) 맺는 말 • 일본 원전 사고 – accident anyplace, accident everyplace • 한국형 경수로 기술자립의 의미 – 준국산 에너지, 고부가가치 수출산업 – UAE BNPP 건설로 국제경쟁력 실증 – 先 기술, 後 협력/경쟁 - Nuclear Silk Road • 안전성 강화 국제협력 방안 – 중국 원자력 안전문화 정착 기회 – 한중일 3국 원자력 협력체제 구상 (NGO)