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Parliamentary Procedure for Political Conventions Richard D. Hayes Attorney at Law Professional Registered Parliamentarian Hayes, Berry, White & Vanzant, LLP 512 W. Hickory Street, Suite 100 Denton, Texas 76201 [email protected] (940) 387-3518 May 12, 2012 WHAT IS PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE? Way in which a group of people come together for the purpose of making and authorizing policy changes and administrative decisions in an orderly way RULES THAT GOVERN • Texas Constitution • Texas Election Code • Texas Republican Party Rules • Rules of Order • Special Rules of Order • Standing Rules MANY PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITIES RPT RULE 5 – PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY ROBERT’S RULES OF ORDER Current edition of selected authority is named Party may adopt special rules of order as needed to supplement the parliamentary authority FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS The rules of parliamentary law are constructed on certain basis rights: of the majority of the minority, especially a strong minority (greater than one third) to be heard of individual members of absentees courtesy and justice consideration of one subject at a time While parliamentary procedure cannot guarantee that every members of the Party is pleased with the outcome of a decision, it aims to ensure that every member is satisfied by the manner in which the decision was made, and that the Party makes decisions efficiently but with consideration for every member’s opinion 8 STEPS FOR HANDLING A MOTION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A member rises and seeks recognition The Chair assigns the floor A member makes a motion Another member seconds the motion The Chair states the question Members debate the motion The Chair puts the question to a vote The Chair announces the result of the vote 1. SEEK RECOGNITION In S.D. Caucus: Member rises and addresses the chair “Mr./Madam Chairman” The member remains standing and awaits recognition by the Chair In General Session: Member goes to microphone Microphone worker activates appropriate light for Parliamentary Motion The member remains standing and awaits recognition by the Chair 2. ASSIGNING THE FLOOR In SD Caucus: Chair recognizes the member Calls member by name or title Nods to the member (in a small assembly) The member gives name and county In General Session: The Chair identifies microphone # and type of Motion The member gives name, SD #, County and purpose for which they seek recognition Chair recognizes the member To bring an interrupting motion to the attention of the Chair, a delegate may use the microphone immediately for the stated purpose 3. MAKE MOTION A member makes a motion: “I move that (to)…” or “Resolved, That…” 4. SECOND Another member seconds the motion. “I second the motion.” or “Second” No recognition required Do not have to stand 5. CHAIR STATES THE QUESTION The chair states the question. “It is moved and seconded that (to)… 6. MEMBERS DEBATE THE MOTION Discussion or debate is how an assembly decides whether a proposed course of action should be followed Maker of the motion has right to speak first All remarks must be addressed to the chair (not to other members) Debate must be confined to the merits of the pending question Debate may not exceed five minutes for a Main Motion nor more than three minutes on Amendment or debatable motion subsequently made without general consent of the convention. RPT Rule 17 Debate should alternate between those favoring and those opposing a measure Debate can be closed by majority vote, or by the Chair if no one seeks the floor for further debate. RPT Rule 16a 7. CHAIR PUTS THE QUESTION The chair asks, “Are you ready for the question?” If no one rises to claim the floor, the chair proceeds to take the vote. The chair says, “The question is on the adoption of the motion that (to)… [repeating the motion].” Voice Vote “Those in favor of the motion, say aye. [Pause] “Those opposed, say no. [Pause]” Delegation Voting Strength - T.E.C. 174.096 (a) cast number of votes equal to as many delegates entitled to Roll Call Vote – RPT Rule 7 • When ordered by a majority vote of the delegates • When demanded in writing by at least 1/5 of the District delegations • When by decision of Convention Chairman Proxy Voting – Prohibited. RPT Rule 6 Right to Abstain 8. CHAIR ANNOUNCES RESULT THE CHAIR ANNOUNCES THE RESULT OF THE VOTE Which side has it Whether adopted or lost Effect of the vote Where applicable, announcement of the next item of business PARLIAMENTARY MOTIONS NOMINATIONS Nominations – naming a person as a candidate for an office or position Member making nomination should rise and be recognized No second is required, although a member may second to show support Motion to close nominations shall not be in order until there has been a reasonable opportunity for additional nominations. RPT Rule 16b MAIN MOTION If you want to bring business before the assembly, make a: “I move to (that)…” or “Resolved, That…” AMEND If you want to change a motion, move to Amend by: 1. inserting or adding words or a paragraph 2. striking out words or a paragraph 3. striking out and inserting words or substituting a paragraph LIMIT DEBATE If you want to change the rules of debate, move to: Limit or extend the limits of debate RPT Rule 17d PREVIOUS QUESTION If you want to close and end debate, move the: Previous question Rule 16a To obtain information about parliamentary law or rules of the Party, make a: PARLIAMENTARY INQUIRY To request information relevant to the business at hand, make a: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION POINT OF ORDER When inappropriate action has been taken by the assembly or one of its members, a member may enforce the rules by making a Point of Order APPEAL When a member disagrees with a parliamentary ruling made by the chair ACTION ITEMS – SD CAUCUS 1. 2. 3. 4. Elect permanent officers Elect permanent committee members Elect SREC Committeeman and Committeewoman Nominate State Chairman and Vice Chairman ACTION ITEMS – CD CAUCUS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Elect permanent officers Elect National Nomination Committee member Nominate National Committeeman and Committeewoman Elect 3 Delegates/Alternates to National Convention Elect Elector ACTION ITEMS – GENERAL SESSION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Receive and take action on Permanent Credentials Committee Report Receive and take action on Permanent Organization Committee Report Receive and take action on National Nomination Committee Report Receive and take action on Permanent Rules & Order of Business Committee Report Receive and take action on Permanent Platform & Resoultions Committee Report Elect State Chairman and Vice Chairman Elect National Committeeman and Committeewoman LIGHTS At each microphone there is a control panel with four colored lights Blue light – motions Green light – speak in favor of motion Red light – speak against motion – interrupting Motions (e.g., Point of Order, Appeal, Request for Information, Parliamentary Inquiry) The last four letters in “American” = I Can The last four letters in “Republican” = I Can The last four letters in “Democrats” = Rats End of Lesson. Test to follow in November. November will be set aside as rodent extermination month.