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03.15.2002 Winter Quarter Presentation P U acific Architect (K.U.) ADAM GUMOWSKI Engineer (S.U.) JASON STONE niversity C.M. (S.U.) BOB FARMAN pA Vc i 2 e0 0 w2 A E C O rchitect Adam Gumowski ngineer Jason Stone onstruction Mngr. Bob Farman wner Joel Villamil Site Location A E C Presidio National Park Of San Francisco windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Site Evaluation A E C Surrounding Architecture Historical Context The Bay as a gateway Sustainable Design Soil Characteristics Foundation Studies Water Table Concerns Dewatering Methods Water Protection Sustainable Materials Site Accessibility windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Arch. Design #1 A E C S ustainability by D esign windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr S ustainability A E C by D esign • “green architecture” •based on the functionality and awareness to efficiency and sustainability • air circulation and natural ventilation NS Section through West Wing •natural lighting and light modulation throughout the building •natural humidification from the water EW Section Through South Wing Roof Plan windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Floor Plans A E C Basement Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan Auditorium Lg Classrooms Sm.Classrooms Chair’s Office Mech. Room Storage/Utility Computer Room Restrooms Student Offices Faculty Lounge Secretaries Tech. Support Faculty Offices Seminar Rooms Instructional Labs Senior Admin. windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Floor Plans A E C 2nd Floor Plan 3rd Floor Plan Auditorium Lg Classrooms Sm.Classrooms Chair’s Office Mech. Room Storage/Utility Computer Room Restrooms Student Offices Faculty Lounge Secretaries Tech. Support Faculty Offices Seminar Rooms Instructional Labs Senior Admin. windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Design Development A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Design Development A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr A E C Structural Design Parameters • • • • Seismic Zone 4, 10 km from San Andreas Soil Qb = 40 ft. of sand, Soil Type SE Flood Resistance and Green Building Considerations Dead loads: – Slab, partitions, beams, columns, shear core, roofing system, cladding • Live loads per UBC 97 windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Structural Solution #1 – Dual System A E C Base Shear = 268k Overturning moment = 4700 k*ft SMRF beams: 14x16” First Floor SMRF columns: 14”x14” Gravity columns: 12”x12” Third Floor 12” Shear Walls 8” Flat Slab Second Floor Roof windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Architechural Overlay #1 FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE SENIOR ADMIN. OFFICE SECRETARY FACULTY OFFICE STOR SECRETARY SENIOR ADMIN. OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE MEN'S R.R. FACULTY OFFICE STORAGE/ UTILITY DN MECHANICAL ROOM DN STORAGE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE MEN'S R.R. INSTRUCTIONAL LAB STORAGE DN STUDENT OFFICE WOMEN'S R.R. WOMEN'S R.R. FACULTY OFFICE TECH. SUPPORT SMALL CLASSROOM SMALL CLASSROOM COMPUTER MACHINE ROOM INSTRUCTIONAL LAB AUDITORIUM STOR. STUDENT OFFICE BASEMENT LEVEL Basement STUDENT OFFICE Second Floor DN DN SEMINAR ROOM LARGE CLASSROOM FACULTY OFFICE LARGE CLASSROOM SEMINAR ROOM CHAIR'S OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE DN DN SECRETARY DN SEMINAR ROOM DN STOR. DN SMALL CLASSROOM SMALL CLASSROOM MEN'S R.R. SEMINAR ROOM WOMEN'S R.R. DN DN DN FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE MEN'S R.R. STUDENT OFFICE WOMEN'S R.R. FACULTY OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE STORAGE STUDENT OFFICE DN SECRETARY FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE AUDITORIUM FACULTY LOUNGE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE DN DN DN A E C FACULTY OFFICE STOR AGE DN DN THIRD LEVEL Ground Floor Third Floor windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Structural Solution #2 – Dual System A E C SMRF beams: W18x35 SMRF columns: W12x120 Gravity columns: W12x65 First Floor Gravity Beams: W10x33 Third Floor 12” Shear Walls Concentrically braced frame: HS 12x12x5/8 Second Floor 5.25” Composite Lightweight Concrete Slab Roof windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Architectural Overlay#2 DN MEN'S R.R. FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE SECRETARY STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE SENIOR ADMIN. OFFICE SECRETARY FACULTY OFFICE SENIOR ADMIN. OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE SEMINAR ROOM STORAGE/ UTILITY DN DN DN DN MECHANICAL ROOM DN SEMINAR ROOM MEN'S R.R. INSTRUCTIONAL LAB STORAGE STUDENT OFFICE WOMEN'S R.R. FACULTY OFFICE STOR AGE SEMINAR ROOM STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE WOMEN'S R.R. STORAGE FACULTY OFFICE TECH. SUPPORT SMALL CLASSROOM SMALL CLASSROOM COMPUTER MACHINE ROOM AUDITORIUM INSTRUCTIONAL LAB AUDITORIUM STUDENT OFFICE DN DN STOR. STUDENT OFFICE DN Ground Floor Second Floor DN DN FACULTY OFFICE SEMINAR ROOM LARGE CLASSROOM LARGE CLASSROOM CHAIR'S OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE SEMINAR ROOM DN DN SECRETARY SMALL CLASSROOM SMALL CLASSROOM MEN'S R.R. DN SEMINAR ROOM WOMEN'S R.R. STOR. DN DN DN DN SEMINAR ROOM DN FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE MEN'S R.R. STUDENT OFFICE WOMEN'S R.R. FACULTY OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE STORAGE STUDENT OFFICE DN SECRETARY FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE AUDITORIUM FACULTY LOUNGE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE DN DN A E C FACULTY OFFICE STOR SEMINAR ROOM DN DN First Floor DN Third Floor windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Load Path - Lateral Loads A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Load Path - Skyways FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE SECRETARY STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE SENIOR ADMIN. OFFICE SECRETARY FACULTY OFFICE STOR FACULTY OFFICE STOR AGE SENIOR ADMIN. OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE FACULTY OFFICE DN INSTRUCTIONAL LAB MEN'S R.R. WOMEN'S R.R. STORAGE STORAGE DN STUDENT OFFICE DN A E C STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE STUDENT OFFICE STORAGE FACULTY OFFICE TECH. SUPPORT COMPUTER MACHINE ROOM INSTRUCTIONAL LAB STOR. STUDENT OFFICE STUDENT OFFICE SECOND LEVEL windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Load Path - Skyways A E C Concrete solution with 7” slab and 12” x 12” beam Steel solution with 5.25” lightweight slab on beam windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Load Path - Gravity A E C W30x235 windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Load Path - Roof A E C Chord member Shear Keys Connection to Beams with anchor bolts Shear keys and chord member create a monolithic behavior of the precast roof panels instead of individual behavior windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Steel Connections A E C Steel Beam-Shearwall Connection Shop weld Moment Connection PL1/4 9in Steel Bracing Connection Girder-Column Connection windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Foundation – Site Characteristics A E C • Soil underneath structure is 40 ft. of sand • Assumed soil properties: - F’ = 30o, c’ = 0, g = 125 pcf • Bearing Capacity = 4500 psf • 8 x 8 ft2 spread footings, strip footings • Mat Foundation – estimated 18” depth and 24” under columns Basement First Floor windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Foundation Connections A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Site Layout A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Concept 1 Schedule A E C Precast Concrete Option Structural Steel Option windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Concept 1 Budget A E C Alt 1-1 Alt 1-2 L-shaped building; P/C L-shaped building; Steel structure; 14ft below structure; 14ft below CSI Division Desciption grade grade 02000 Sitework $ 422,238 $ 422,238 03000 Concrete $ 1,062,533 $ 816,855 04000 Masonry $ 24,482 $ 24,482 05000 Metals $ 73,645 $ 446,845 06000 Carpentry $ 186,600 $ 186,600 07000 Thermal & Moisture Protection $ 97,614 $ 97,614 08000 Doors & Windows $ 520,160 $ 520,160 09000 Finishes $ 461,325 $ 558,730 10000 Specialties $ $ 11000 Equipment $ $ 12000 Furnishings $ $ 13000 Special Construction $ $ 14000 Conveying Systems $ 69,664 $ 69,664 15000 Mechanical $ 298,560 $ 298,560 16000 Electrical $ 261,240 $ 261,240 Subtotal $ 3,478,061 $ 3,702,989 Engineering (6%) $ 208,684 $ 222,179 General Conditions (10%) $ 347,806 $ 370,299 Contingency (15%) $ 521,709 $ 555,448 Fee (4%) $ 139,122 $ 148,120 Grand Total $ COST/SF $ Structural System Cost $ 4,695,382 157 354,801 $ $ $ 4,999,035 167 373,200 windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Arch. Design #2 A E C D efining A an xis windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Defining an A xis A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Design Process A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Massing A E C Ocean View View from Tidal Marsh windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Floor Plans A E C Ground Floor Plan Auditorium Chair’s Office Computer Room Faculty Lounge Faculty Offices Instructional Labs Lg Classrooms Mech. Room Restrooms Secretaries Seminar Rooms Senior Admin. Sm.Classrooms Storage/Utility Student Offices Tech. Support windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Floor Plans A E C 2nd Floor Plan 3rd Floor Plan Auditorium Lg Classrooms Sm.Classrooms Chair’s Office Mech. Room Storage/Utility Computer Room Restrooms Student Offices Faculty Lounge Secretaries Tech. Support Faculty Offices Seminar Rooms Instructional Labs Senior Admin. windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr 3D Floor Plans A E C Ground Floor Plan 2nd Floor Plan 3rd Floor Plan windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Structural Solution #1 Base Shear = 4000k A E C Overturning Moment = 10000 kft SMRF beams: 16”x18” SMRF columns: 16”x16” First Floor Gravity columns: 12”x12” Third Floor Gravity Beams: 12”x18” 8” Flat Slab Second Floor Note: Due to seismic conditions, this design might require capitals or beams. Roof windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Architechural Overlay #1 A E C First Floor Third Floor Second Floor windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Structural Solution #2 A E C SMRF beams: W18x36 SMRF columns: W14x120 Gravity columns: W12x72 First Floor Gravity Beams: W10x19 Gravity Girders: W12x40 Third Floor 5.25” Composite Lightweight Concrete Slab Second Floor Roof windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Structural Solution #2 A E C First Floor Third Floor Second Floor windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Load Path - Lateral Loads A E C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Steel Connections A E C Coped Connection Angled Beam Connection Moment Connection Girder-Column Connection windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Foundation – Site Characteristics A E C • 8 x 8 ft2 spread footings, 24” deep • Mat Foundation – estimated 18” depth and 24” under columns windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Concept 2 Schedule A E C Precast Concrete Option Structural Steel Option windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Concept 2 Budget A E C Alt 2-1 Dbl. Diamond shaped bldg; P/C Structure; 14ft CSI Division Desciption below grade 02000 Sitework $ 159,506 03000 Concrete $ 1,014,718 04000 Masonry $ 39,808 05000 Metals $ 73,645 06000 Carpentry $ 186,600 07000 Thermal & Moisture Protection $ 96,723 08000 Doors & Windows $ 334,754 09000 Finishes $ 461,151 10000 Specialties $ 11000 Equipment $ 12000 Furnishings $ 13000 Special Construction $ 14000 Conveying Systems $ 69,664 15000 Mechanical $ 298,560 16000 Electrical $ 261,240 Subtotal $ 2,996,369 Engineering (6%) $ 179,782 General Conditions (10%) $ 299,637 Contingency (15%) $ 449,455 Fee (4%) $ 119,855 Grand Total $ COST/SF $ Structural System Cost $ 4,045,099 135 362,937 Alt 2-2 Dbl. Diamond shaped bldg; Steel Structure; 14ft below grade $ 159,506 $ 595,354 $ 39,808 $ 540,145 $ 186,600 $ 96,723 $ 334,754 $ 607,856 $ $ $ $ $ 69,664 $ 298,560 $ 261,240 $ 3,190,209 $ 191,413 $ 319,021 $ 478,531 $ 127,608 $ $ $ 4,306,783 144 466,500 windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Decision Matrix A E C Steel Concrete Steel Concrete •Many pleasing aesthetic elements •Exposed steel and connections to be aesthetically designed •Steel will react w/ salt water over time •Sustainability and usage of ventilation are strong •Use of glass curtain walls •Limited advancement for design •Many options in looking to sustainable materials •Increased area of ocean-view windows •Interesting nonuniform connections •Unique and interesting spaces. Excellent axis consideration. •Non-celebrated connections •Flexible structural system •Symmetrical solution •Good possibilities for spring quarter •Flexible structural system •Symmetrical solution •Will probably need a height variance to accommodate MEP •Challenging •Structural system inflexible •Very little repetition so design will be expensive and consuming •Challenging •Structural system inflexible •Very little repetition so design will be expensive and consuming •Short Duration Schedule •Cheapest Structural System •Difficult and Expensive Foundation Cosntruction •Easy Erection Sequence •Shortest Construction Schedule (187 days) •Simple Foundation Construction •Complicated Structural System Construction •Simple Foundation Construction •Most Expensive Structural System •Complicated Construction •Need for fireproofing of steel. •Highest Cost/SF windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr A E C AEC Interaction Discussion E A C windwaterfunctionsustainabilitycollaborationcontextefficiencygatewayaxisintegr Winter Quarter Presentation 03.15.2002 P U QUESTIONS? acific niversity Architect (K.U.) ADAM GUMOWSKI Engineer (S.U.) JASON STONE C.M. (S.U.) BOB FARMAN pA Vc i 2 e0 0 w2