Transcript PPI in developing countries

PPI in developing countries
Easy-to-use graphs on the 2007
Sub-Saharan Africa update of the PPI
Project Database
A product of the World Bank and PPIAF
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Notes on the easy-to-use graphs

Graphs include data on projects:



Reaching financial closure in 1990–2007
In low- and middle-income countries as classified by the
World Bank
Data on investment commitments are reported in billions of
2007 U.S. dollars.


The data were adjusted by the U.S. consumer price index,
using 2007 as the base year.
Data at http://ppi.worldbank.org/ are reported in millions of
current U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.

A graph’s formatting, title, and notes can be changed by
double clicking.

See the last slide for notes on the methodology of the PPI
Project Database.
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Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa in real and nominal terms,
1990–2007
14
12
10.98
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
US$ billions
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
2007 US$ billions
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Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by implementation status,
1990–2007
14
2007 US$ billions
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
New projects
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Previously implemented projects
4
Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by type of investment, 1990–2007
2007 US$ billions
Projects
14
50
12
40
10
30
8
6
20
4
10
2
0
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Investment in physical assets
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Payments to the government
Projects
5
Infrastructure projects with private participation in Sub-Saharan
Africa by sector, 1990–2007
Projects
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Energy
Telecoms
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Transport
Water and sewerage
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Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by sector, 1990–2007
2007 US$ billions
Projects
14
50
12
40
10
30
8
6
20
4
10
2
0
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Energy
Telecoms
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Transport
Water and sewerage
Projects
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Infrastructure projects with private participation in Sub-Saharan
Africa by subsector, 1990–2007
50
Projects
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Electricity
Telecoms
Seaports
Railways
Water utilities
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Natural gas
Roads
Airports
Water treatment plants
Combined water and electricity utilities
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Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by subsector, 1990–2007
14
2007 US$ billions
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Electricity
Roads
Railways
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Natural gas
Seaports
Water treatment plants
Telecoms
Airports
Water utilities
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Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Nigeria, South Africa, and rest of Sub-Saharan
Africa, 1990–2007
14
2007 US$ billions
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Rest of the region
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Nigeria
South Africa
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Infrastructure projects with private participation in Sub-Saharan
Africa by type, 1990–2007
Projects
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
BROT
BOO
Management and lease contracts
ROT and RLT
Merchant
Divestitures
BOT
Rental and BLT
Note: BROT = build, rehabilitate, operate, transfer; ROT = rehabilitate, operate, transfer; RLT = rehabilitate, lease, transfer; BOT = build,
operate, transfer; BOO = build, own, operate; BLT = build, lease, transfer.
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
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Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by type of project, 1990–2007
2007 US$ billions
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
BROT
ROT and RLT
BOT
BOO
Merchant
Rental and BLT
Divestitures
Note: BROT = build, rehabilitate, operate, transfer; ROT = rehabilitate, operate, transfer; RLT = rehabilitate, lease, transfer; BOT = build,
operate, transfer; BOO = build, own, operate; BLT = build, lease, transfer.
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
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Electricity projects with private participation in Sub-Saharan Africa
by segment, 1990–2007
12
Projects
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Distribution
Integrated utilities
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Generation
Transmission
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Investment commitments to electricity projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by segment, 1990–2007
2007 US$ billions
Projects
1.4
12
1.2
1.0
8
0.8
0.6
4
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Distribution
Integrated utilities
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Generation
Transmission
Projects
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Telecom projects with private participation in Sub-Saharan Africa
by segment, 1990–2007
Projects
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Multiservice providers
Mobile access
Fixed access
Long distance
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Fixed access and long distance
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Investment commitments to telecom projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by segment, 1990–2007
2007 US$ billions
Projects
10
20
8
16
6
12
4
8
2
4
0
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Multiservice providers
Fixed access and long distance
Long distance
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Mobile access
Fixed access
Projects
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Investment commitments to telecom projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by implementation status,
1990–2007
10
2007 US$ billions
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
New projects
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Previously implemented projects
17
Infrastructure projects with private participation in Sub-Saharan
Africa by end-2007 status, 1990–2007
Projects
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Operational
Merged
Construction
Note: Projects are reported by year of financial closure.
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Distressed
Canceled
Concluded
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Investment commitments to infrastructure projects with private
participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by end-2007 project status,
1990–2007
2007 US$ billions
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Operational
Merged
Construction
Note: Investments are reported by year of commitment.
Source: World Bank and PPIAF, PPI Project Database.
Distressed
Canceled
Concluded
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Methodological notes on the PPI Project Database

Data are reported on the basis of commitments, not disbursements.

The database includes only projects that have reached financial or
contractual closure.
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For management and lease contracts, a contract authorizing the commencement of
management or lease service must exist.
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For concessions and greenfield projects, financial closure is defined as the existence of a legally
binding commitment of equity holders or debt financiers to provide or mobilize funding for the
project. The funding must account for a significant part of the project cost, securing the
construction of the facility.
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For divestitures, the equity holders must have a legally binding commitment to acquire the assets
of the facility.
Investments in infrastructure projects are classified as one of two types:
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Investment in physical assets. The total cost of developing or expanding the facility during the
contract period is entered as investment data in the year of financial closure. Privately run
telecom projects and energy utilities are exceptions. For these, annual investments in facility
expansion are entered in the year of investment when information is publicly available.
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Payments to the government—expenditures on government assets such as state-owned
enterprises or rights to provide services in a specific area or to use radio spectrum. These
include divestiture revenues, license fees, and canon payments. Where divestitures are phased,
the investments are recorded in the years in which the transactions take place.
More information can be found at http://ppi.worldbank.org/
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PPI in developing countries
Easy-to-use graphs on the 2007
Sub-Saharan Africa update of the PPI
Project Database
A product of the World Bank and PPIAF
21