Transcript THAILAND COUNTRY REPORT

Thailand’s Dairy Industry Modernization



Dairy farming in Thailand started in 1956
Holstein Friesian was introduced in 1961
Commercial dairy farming began in 1962 w
2
DAIRY CATTLE POPULATION

In 2004
408,350 heads,
7.5% decreased from 2003
» Milking cows 40%
» Dry cows 11%
» Heifers 20%
60%
» Calves 29%
3
DAIRY HERD SIZE
Herd size
Small (not more than 10)
Medium (11-20)
Large (more than 20)
No. of farms
9,305 (39.7%)
7,383 (31.5%)
6,751 (28.8%)
4
DAIRY CATTLE BREED
HF%
62.5 HF%
75 HF%
87.5 HF%
93.75 HF%
100 HF%
Other
Dairy population (%)
4.7
26.7
46.2
20.2
1.0
1.2
5
Milk Production per year
800,000
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
Milk Production per year
(Tons)
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
1999
2000
2001
2002 2003 2004
Year
6
MILK PRODUCTION


Of the total yield
» 73.7% collected by dairy cooperatives
» 26.3% collected by privately-owned milk
collection centers
Of the total yield
» 95% supplied to Ready-to-drink milk market
» 3% for cheese production
» 2% distributed for sales in the villages
7

There are 75 RTD milk processing
plants
» Large-scale UHT milk 15
» Pasteurized milk
60
8
MILK PRODUCTION COSTS
Production costs, Prices farmers received, costs of concentrates from 1999-2004
12
10
8
Costs of production baht/kg
6
Costs of concentrates baht/kg
Prices farmers obtained baht/kg
4
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
MILK CONSUMPTION
Year
Total milk
Consumption
Changes
consumption
per capita
(%)
(Tons)
kg/person/year
1999
550,150
8.9
2000
572,460
9.17
3.03
2001
602,070
9.57
4.36
2002
651,910
10.19
6.48
10.46
12.03
2.65
2003 674,700
2004 763,526
15.01
10
Import
 In 2004 imported 17,897 million baht,
14.79% higher than in 2003
 Main import product: skimmed milk powder
 Main import sources: Australia, New
Zealand
11
Export
 In 2004 exported 12,000 million baht, 18%
higher than in 2003
 Main export products: sweet concentrated
milk, infant milk powder, ice cream and
condensed milk
 Main export markets:
 ASEAN countries
12
13
14
Dairy cattle in Thailand (heads)
Central
Northeastern
1999
186,210
67,536
24,622
4,287
282,655
2000
204,882
68,596
29,908
4,541
307,927
2001
233,523
74,434
27,821
7,901
343,679
2002
248,667
74,807
28,956
6,010
358,440
2003
255,302
84,354
34,282
6,265
380,203
2004
285,520
82,021
32,468
8,341
408,350
year
Northen
Southen
Total
15
Milk production in Thailand
year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Milk production
(Tons)
464,514
520,115
587,700
660,297
731,923
746,646
800,000
16
Farmer Organization and Private milk
collecting centers
Organization
Dairy Co-operative
Private milk collecting
center
Number
Ratio of
Collected
milk
117
74
63
26
17
Number of Milk processing plants
Plants / Factories
Number
1. UHT
15
2. Pasteurize
60
3. Cheese
4. Other milk product
- Condensed milk
- Other dairy product
8
82
5
65
18
Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption
in Thailand
Pasteurize and UHT
milk
Drinking yogurt
Total
year
Volume
Value
Volume
Value
Volume
Value
(tons)
(103 mil.Baht)
(tons)
(103 mil.Baht)
(tons)
(103 mil.Baht)
2001
545,003
17.63
218,937
9.96
763,940
27.59
2002
585,991
18.68
213,762
9.88
799,753
28.56
2004
609,399
19.81
213,091
9.93
822,490
29.74
19
Milk and Milk product imported on 2005
Volume
Value
(Tons)
(mil.Baht)
1. Skim milk Powder
69,671
6,380
2. Supplement
3. Whole milk
powder
33,635
4,336
29,092
2,539
4. Whey
46,916
1,501
5. Butterfat
10,938
1,158
6. Other
42,772
3,959
Type of Product
Total
233,024
19,873
20
Milk and Milk product exported on 2005
Volume
Value
(Tons)
(mil.Baht)
1. Sweetened Condensed Milk
(with palm oil formula)
110,503
4,797
2. Condensed Milk
46,458
1,589
3. Sweetened Condensed Milk
26,351
915
4. Ice Cream
14,288
732
6. Other
76,287
2,868
273,886
10,902
Type of Product
Total
21
Raw milk Cost / Price and milk production vate
year
Cost
Price
Milk production vate
(Baht / Kg)
(Baht / Kg)
(Kg/head/day)
1999
7.47
10.94
11.91
2000
7.56
11.17
11.50
2001
8.00
11.33
11.53
2002
8.15
11.34
11.15
2003
8.20
11.38
11.59
2004
8.35
11.38
11.60
22
Production and Consumption drinking milk
year
Production
Consumption
Percapita
(Tons)
(Tons)
(Kg/head/year)
1999
557,400
550,150
8.90
2000
580,000
572,460
9.17
2001
610,000
602,070
9.57
2002
600,500
651,910
10.19
2003
683,600
674,700
10.46
2004
773,582
763,526
12.03
23

Dairy Farm Management :
- Establishment of dairy herd improvement system to increase
productivities over time.
- Reduction of farmers’ cost of production for example use of
local roughage instead of highly concentrate feed, dairy cattle
feed controlling system, nonproductive cows culling management
and more appropriate cow milking for hygienic raw milk.
- The provision of advance techniques in artificial insemination,
animal feed, and animal sanitation .
- The establishment of dairy cattle and movement controlling
system for diseases prevention.
- Good management practices of raw milk collection and
transportation .
- Farm management technology transfer and milk quality assurance.
- Training of farmers.
25

-
Modern Technology for Dairy
Processing :
Construction of milk processing
factories using modern technologies
to manufacture various milk product,
for instance, butter, milk powder etc.
26
Marketing Management .
- The establishment of marketing and
sales promotion using well-known
brands of investor or alternatively with
creation of new brands.
- Expansion of domestic and foreign
markets for Thailand dairy products.

27

The project welcomes leaders of dairy
export countries to submit proposal for
development
28

The duration of the project is
approximately 5 years.
29
The previous campaign
“MILK FOR ALL”
30
SCHOOL MILK PROGRAM
31
THANK YOU
32
Total Dairy Market ปี 2546
%
25
UHT.MILK
นมสำหรับเด็กโต
20
15
นมผงดัดแปลงสำหรับทำรก
นมข้ นหวำน
นมสำหรับเด็กโต
นมข้ นหวำน
นมข้ นจืด
Chilled
นมเปรี้ยว
10
5
0
นมผงดัดแปลงสำหรับทำรก
นมข้ นจืด
Cream
นมสเตอร์ ริไรส์
นมผงสำหรับผู้ใหญ่
นมสเตอร์ ริไรส์
นมเปรียวUHT
creamer
chilled
U.H.T.milk
นมผงสำหรับผู้ใหญ่
33