Transcript Employment Security

The Danish Labour Market
Dynamic
labour market
Social
partners
The
Life long labour
learning market
Social
security
Active labour
market policies
Public
authorities
Employment Security
Scale from 1-10 – the higher the number the more secure, 2001
10
10
9
9
8
(3,9) (4,8)
(3,9) (7,0) (8,4) (7,7) (8,2) (4,4)
7
8
(5,3) (6,8) (9,4) (8,6)
7
(7,7)
(8,9)
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
DK AT NL SE DE FI
BE
IE UK IT
FR
ES PT GR
Job Satisfaction
Per cent of employment, 2006
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
DK NO UK CH AT BE DE NL IE LU SE PT FI FR ES IT EL
Is Globalisation a Threat or an
Opportunity
Scale from 1-10 – the higher the number the more secure, 2001
Globalisation represents a threat
Globalisation represents an opportunity
100
100
50
50
0
0
-50
-50
-100
-100
DK SE NL UK IE
FI
IT
ES DE PT BE AT GR FR
US
IS
UK
DK
IE
ES
CH
HU
NO
PL
CZ
SK
AT
FI
EL
SE
DE
NL
PT
IT
LU
BE
FR
EU
Average Job Tenure
Years
12
12
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
Labour Market Regulation by law
Index, the lower the number the less regulation, 2003
PT
ES
FR
GR
SE
0
DE
0
BE
1
NL
1
FI
2
IT
2
AT
3
DK
3
IE
4
UK
4
Regulation and Unemployment
Unemployment, per cent, 2003
12
12
FI
9
DE
BE
IT
US
6
GR
ES
FR
Estimated line
PT
UK
DK
IE
9
6
SE
JP
AT
NL
3
3
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
Employment regulation index 2003
Flexibility in Wage Setting
Per cent of employees where wages are negotiated
Centrally
Locally, but minimum
Locally
wage centrally negotiated
4
34
20
23
62
58
1989
2005
Flexibility in Working Hours
The 37 hours of work
per week is calculated
as an average over:
No flexibility
Share of employed
per cent
In 1998
In 2004
7
2
3 weeks to 6 months
24
7
6 months to 11 months
13
15
1 year or more
56
77
Mobility in the Wage Distribution
Per cent of emplyees in 1st wage decile who are in a higher wage
decile 1 year after, 1999-2000
B
0
I
0
D
6
A
6
EL
12
EU
12
UK
18
FIN
18
NL
24
F
24
E
30
P
30
DK
36
IRL
36
Lifelong Learning
Percentage of the adult population aged 25 to 64 participating
in education and training, 2006
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
EL
HU
PT
SK
PL
LT
CZ
IT
EE
LV
BE
DE
IE
FR
LU
EU 27
ES
AT
SI
NL
FI
UK
DK
SE
35
Educational Costs at Company Level
Per cent of total labour costs for educational training in private
companies, 1999
EL
0,0
PT
0,0
AU
0,5
ES
0,5
DE
1,0
BE
1,0
IT
1,5
LUX
1,5
NO
2,0
EU-15
2,0
FI
2,5
FR
2,5
EI
3,0
NL
3,0
SE
3,5
DK
3,5
Educational Attainment
Per cent of labour force (25-64 year-olds) with higher education
Canada
Japan
Korea
Belgium
Finland
Spain
USA
Ireland
Norway
Sweden
Australia
Denmark
France
UK
New Zealand
Switzerland
Greece
Germany
Luxembourg
Poland
Canada
USA
Japan
Finland
Sweden
Belgium
Australia
Denmark
Norway
New Zealand
Korea
Ireland
UK
Spain
Switzerland
Germany
France
Greece
Mexico
Hungary
60
50
40
30
2003
20
10
0
10
20
30
2020
40
50
60
Learning requirements on one’s job
Per cent agreeing their job requires them to keep learning new
things
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
HU
CZ
EL
ES
PT
IT
IE
SI
PL
BE
AT
EU 25
LUX
DE
UK
SE
FR
NL
DK
FI
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
People on public benefits
1,000 people, 2005
Unemployed
Job training,
rehabilitation, etc.
Employable
Parental leave
Sickness benefit
Early retirement (including
65-66 year old pensioners)
Social assistance
Less
employable
Flexjob (active and inactive)
Disability pension
0
50
100
150
200
250
Low availability of Unemployed
Per cent of unemployed, 2005
Do not wish to work
Do not seek work
Not able to attend work
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0
15-24
25-29
30-49
50-59
60-66
Concern of unemployment
People considering unemployment as one of the three main
concerns of Europeans, per cent
PL
PT
SK
DE
SI
0
AT
0
HU
10
FR
10
CZ
20
IT
20
BE
30
SE
30
FI
40
UK
40
IE
50
EE
50
NL
60
DK
60
Expenditure on Labour Market Measures
Per cent of GDP, 2004
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
AU
NZ
UK
JP
US
CZ
KR
4
ES
PT
AT
CH
NO
IE
CA
5
DK
NL
BE
GE
FI
FR
SE
5
GDP per capita
EU-25=100 calculated in PPP, 2005
160
160
120
120
80
80
40
40
0
0
USA
EU-25
Denmark
Japan
Unemployment
Per cent
12
12
EU 15
10
10
Denmar
k
8
8
USA
6
4
6
4
Japan
2
2
0
0
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
Employment rate
Per cent of 15-64 years old
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
0
EU15
Denmark
USA
Japan
Population – Working Age
15-64 years old relative to entire population, index 2005=100
105
105
100
100
95
90
USA
95
Denmar
k
Western Europe
85
90
85
Japan
80
80
75
75
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Satisfaction of childcare facilities
Per cent saying the childcare facilities are satisfactory
CZ
AT
DK
BE
FI
FR
HU
DE
0
ES
0
PT
20
IT
20
PL
40
EU 25
40
SE
60
IE
60
NL
80
UK
80
The Danish Pension System
Individual
pensions
Labour market
supplementary pensions
Public old age pension and supplementary
mandatory pension scheme (ATP)
Confidence about the future of one’s
pension
Per cent confident
DK
FI
0
NL
0
AT
10
IE
10
SE
20
BE
20
ES
30
UK
30
IT
40
EU 25
40
LUX
50
SI
50
PT
60
CZ
60
FR
70
PL
70
HU
80
DE
80