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State Clean Energy Resource Project for South Carolina Preview of Energy Efficiency Study for the State of South Carolina June, 2009 Suzanne Watson Policy Director The American Council for an EnergyEfficient Economy (ACEEE) Nonprofit 501(c)(3) dedicated to advancing energy efficiency through research, communications, and conferences. ~40 staff in Washington DC, + field offices in DE, IL, MI, and WI. Focus on End-Use Efficiency in Industry, Buildings, Utilities, and Transportation; Economic Analysis & Human Behavior; and State & National Policy Funding: • Foundations (34%) • Federal & State Grants (7%) • Specific Contract work (21%) • Conferences and Publications (34%) • Contributions and Other (4%) Why Energy Efficiency? The 1st Fuel Average Cost of New Electric Resources 12 Levelized Cost (cents/kWh) 10 8 6 4 2 Energy Efficiency (a) Wind Biomass Nat. Gas Combined Cycle Pulverized Coal Thin Film PV Nuclear Solar Thermal Coal IGCC Source: Lazard 2008 except (a) ACEEE 2007 ACEEE State EE Policy Overview Four coordinated elements: • State Clean Energy Resource Project (SCERP): Prepare 3-4 state energy efficiency potential studies per year • Annual State Energy Efficiency Scorecard • State Energy Efficiency Policy Database on the Web • Follow-up technical assistance See: http://aceee.org/energy/state/resources.htm State Energy Efficiency Scorecard • ACEEE state-based scorecards on utility-sector efficiency spending and energy savings: 2000, 2002, and 2005 • Expanded to more comprehensive assessment of 8 state efficiency policy areas: 2007 and 2008 editions funded by U.S. EPA and DOE • Goal to continue to refine, expand Scorecard for annual production 2008 State Energy Efficiency Scorecard Results Project Approach Stakeholder Engagement Process Stakeholder outreach: • • • • • State Government Utilities and Co-ops Industrial consumers Public interest groups Low-income advocates ACEEE Energy Efficiency Resource Potential Analysis State-specific data collection Analysis and report preparation Report release Policy Implementation Assistance Final Report to Stakeholders and Media Outreach Levels of Energy Efficiency Potential 1. Cost-Effective (Economic) Potential 2. Policy (Achievable) Potential Residential, Commercial and Industrial sectors (Transportation also for some states in 2009) Cost-Effective Resource Policy Achievable Resource 2006 Savings from Electricity Efficiency Programs by State 2 pts 1 pt 1.00% Top 15 states account for 75% of total savings 0.80% 0.60% 0.40% 0.20% Total 2006 Savings = 7.8 TWh or 0.2% of elec. sales Avg. 0.00% h M ode as sa Isl a c h nd us C etts al ifo rn ia Id ah o M W ai i s ne N c on ew s J e in rs ey Fl Te or i So nne d a ss ut h ee C ar o Al li na N ab or a th ma N Da ew k o M ta ex ic o Il l D in o el i aw s M are W i ch e s ig t V an i rg in ia 3 pts 1.20% R 4 pts 1.40% Elec. savings as % of total elec. sales (%) Scoring 5 pts Source: EIA; ACEEE survey data Suite of 11 Policies Analyzed in VA Policies included: • EE Resource Standard • Manufacturing Initiative • Combined Heat & Power • Codes & Standards • Gov. Facilities • Public Education • Demand Response Appliance Efficiency Standards 19% Building Energy Codes 10% Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) 51% Local Government 4% State Government 2% Manufacturering Initiative 10% Combined Heat and Power 5% Impact of Efficiency Policies on Electricity Needs in Virginia 140,000 Electricity Consumption (GWh) 19% 120,000 100,000 Appliance Standards Building Codes 80,000 State and Local Government 60,000 Manufacturing Initiative CHP Supporting Policies 40,000 Energy Savings Target 20,000 Adjusted Forecast 2008 2013 2018 2023 Potential Economic Impacts of the Implementation of EE Policies in VA • $26 billion cumulative gross consumer savings on electric bills by 2025 (on $220 billion in electric bills in B.A.U.) • $11 billion cumulative energy efficiency investments through 2025 • $15 billion cumulative net consumer savings on electric bills by 2025 Net Impacts on EE Policies on VA Economy Net Macroeconomic Impacts Jobs (Actual) Wages (Million $2006) GSP (Million $2006) 2015 2025 675 9,820 63 583 202 882 Upcoming Projects for EE in the SE North Carolina - assessment of energy efficiency policy opportunities; focus on transportation and water efficiency South Carolina - study on electricity energy efficiency and water EE opportunities Possible future studies/technical assistance: Tennessee and Arkansas Proposed EE Recommendations for South Carolina Study Advanced EE Buildings Initiative Appliance and Equipment Standards Behavioral Initiative Building Energy Codes and Enforcement Combined Heat and Power Demand Response Energy Efficiency Resource Standard Additional Potential Study Recommendations Lead by Example Low-Income Efficiency Programs Manufacturing Initiative Municipal Water/Wastewater Initiative Rural and Agricultural Initiatives Water Efficiency Resource Standard Water/Electricity Attribution Issues Workforce Initiative Electricity Reference Case 100000 80000 Total, 0.7% 70000 60000 50000 Commercial, 1.6% 40000 Industrial, -0.5% 30000 20000 Residential, 1.1% 10000 Historical Total Consumption Residential Commercial Industrial 24 20 22 20 20 20 18 20 16 20 14 20 12 20 10 20 08 20 06 20 04 20 02 20 00 0 20 South Carolina Projected Consumption Growth (GWh) 90000 Considerations… Energy efficiency has emerged as a key policy issue at the state level – why? Cheapest, fastest, cleanest resource Southeast is behind the rest of the country on EE efforts == major low hanging fruit States are stepping up – still waiting on some including the federal government SC - poised to move to the next level? Contact Information: Suzanne Watson Policy Director 202-507-4006 [email protected] Maggie Eldridge Research Associate, State Policy 202-507-4004 [email protected] 529 14th Street, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20045 http://www.aceee.org