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Using circulation data for
the assessment of book
and periodical acquisitions
What is circulation?
• A “check-out”
• Usage (partial)
– Students, and all borrowers
– Interlibrary loan
• Imperfect measure
– Not (comprehensive) in-library use
– Don’t know how useful item was
• A measurable indicator, reflective of
overall usage trends; a guide
Periodicals
VENDOR
COST
DPT
IND
EBSCO
$120.00
EBSCO
$205.00
SOC
HU
EBSCO
$29.95
ART
RG
EBSCO
$50.00
ART
RG
EBSCO
$250.00
BUS
EBSCO
$24.00
HIS
CIR
IU
TITLE
1
ABA Journal
1
American Anthropologist
16
1
American Artist
1
1
American Craft
SS
1
American Economic Review
RG
1
American Heritage
FacDON
1
EBSCO
$250.00
HIS
HU
EBSCO
$289.00
POL
EBSCO
$258.95
EBSCO
1
American Historical Review
SS
1
American Journal of Political Sci.
PSY
SS
1
American Journal of Psychiatry
$335.00
SOC
SS
1
American Journal of Sociology
EBSCO
$85.00
BIO
GS
1
American Midland Naturalist
EBSCO
$520.00
POL
SS
1
American Political Science Review
PSY
SS
FacDON
EBSCO
$30.00
EBSCO
$185.00
SOC
SS
EBSCO
$18.00
SPA
RG
EBSCO
$607.00
GEO
SS
1
American Heritage of Invention & T
9
American Psychologist
RG
12
6
1
American Scholar
1
American Sociological Review
1
Americas
1
Annals of Assn of Amer Geographers
FREE
Aramco World Magazine
EBSCO
$39.95
ART
RG
1
Art in America
EBSCO
$66.00
ART
HU
1
Artforum
EBSCO
$39.95
ART
RG
1
Artnews
EBSCO
$24.95
1
Atlantic Monthly
EBSCO
$35.00
1
Audubon
RG
BIO
RG
2
200
175
150
100
75
50
25
0
Mo
n th
ly
ton
e
Fo
rtu
n
Ce e
ram
ics
Na
ti o
n
Ro
ll in
gS
ork
er
Sp
o rt
sI
llu s
tra
Am
ted
Jn
l of
Ps
ych
Ch
't ry
ron
icle
of
Hi
Na
Ed
ti o
na
lR
ev
iew
Sc
ien
ce
Ne
ws
Ne
wR
ep
ub
l ic
He
al t
h
125
Sc
ien
t ific
ng
Am
Bu
sin
es
sW
ee
k
Sc
ien
ce
225
Ne
wY
250
&E
275
Ne
ws
on
om
ist
300
Ch
em
325
Ec
WR
375
ew
s&
350
.N
450
U.S
475
Ti m
e
500
Ne
ws
we
ek
20 highest circulating titles in the last 11 years
425
400
40
20
10
0
He
al t
h
Sp
o rt
sI
llu s
An
tra
na
ted
ls o
fA
ssn
Am
Co
ns
Ge
um
og
er
Re
po
Na
rts
ti o
na
lR
ev
iew
Sc
ien
ce
Ne
ws
30
syc
h
ork
er
WR
't ry
ew
s&
of
P
.N
Bu
sin
es
sW
ee
k
Bio
Sc
ie n
Se
l ec
ce
cio
ne
sd
el
Rd
rs
Ro
Dig
ll in
gS
ton
Am
e
eri
ca
nA
rt is
t
Na
ti o
n
50
Jn
l
60
ien
ce
70
Am
U.S
Sc
Ne
wY
80
Sc
90
me
rica
n
ien
tA
Ne
ws
we
100
ek
Ti m
e
110
Ch
em
&E
ng
120
Ne
ws
20 highest-circulating titles in the last 5 years
Titles out of top 20, 11 yr-5yr
•
•
•
•
•
Fortune (#19 to #25)
Economist (#4 to #31)
Ceramics Monthly (#20 to #38)
New Republic (#15 to #54)
Chronicle of Higher Education (#12 to #73)
Titles into top 20, 11 yr-5yr
• BioScience (#21 to #11)
• Selecciones del Reader’s Digest (#27 to
#12)
• American Artist (#22 to #14)
• Annals of Assn of Am Geographers (#39 to
#17)
• Consumer Reports (#23 to #18)
# titles circulating x times in last 5 years
(163 titles total)
40+ (118), 14, 9%
0 circulations, 36, 22%
20-39, 13, 8%
10-19, 34, 21%
1-9 circulations, 66, 40%
# titles circulating x times in last 11 years
(163 titles total)
88+ (469), 15, 9%
0 circulations, 21, 13%
44-87, 12, 7%
22-43, 38, 23%
1-21 circulations, 77, 48%
Books
AFTER 1
YEAR
# Titles
Purchase
d
% of
Total
Purchase
s
# of
Titles
Circulate
d
% of Titles
Purchased
in Subject
# of
Titles
Circulate
d > Once
% of Titles
Purchased
in Subject
Total #
Circulatio
ns
Philosophy
6
1.6%
6
100.0%
2
33.3%
8
4.2%
2.6%
Psychology
13
3.6%
11
84.6%
2
15.4%
13
6.8%
3.3%
Ethics & Religion
17
4.7%
7
41.2%
1
5.9%
9
4.7%
0.1%
History: General and Old World
24
6.6%
2
8.3%
1
4.2%
4
2.1%
-4.5%
History: Americas
43
11.8%
10
23.3%
3
7.0%
14
7.4%
-4.4%
Geography
4
1.1%
2
50.0%
0
0.0%
2
1.1%
0.0%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs
3
0.8%
1
33.3%
1
33.3%
5
2.6%
1.8%
Phsyical Education & Recreation
8
2.2%
2
25.0%
0
0.0%
2
1.1%
-1.1%
Economics
36
9.9%
9
25.0%
7
19.4%
36
18.9%
9.1%
Sociology
41
11.2%
25
61.0%
9
22.0%
40
21.1%
9.8%
Political Science
8
2.2%
4
50.0%
2
25.0%
7
3.7%
1.5%
Law
6
1.6%
1
16.7%
0
0.0%
1
0.5%
-1.1%
Education
36
9.9%
5
13.9%
2
5.6%
8
4.2%
-5.7%
Music & Fine Arts
23
6.3%
6
26.1%
0
0.0%
6
3.2%
-3.1%
Language and Literature
33
9.0%
5
15.2%
2
6.1%
12
6.3%
-2.7%
American Literature
19
5.2%
6
31.6%
2
10.5%
11
5.8%
0.6%
Sciences & Mathematics
45
12.3%
10
22.2%
2
4.4%
12
6.3%
-6.0%
365
100.0%
112
30.7%
36
9.9%
190
TOTAL:
circ ratio:
% of
Total
Circ.
0.521
variance
Summative Data
% TITLE CIRCULATED
% TITLES CIRCULATED >1
CIRCULATION RATIO
# Titles After 1 yr
After 1 yr
After 1 yr
Fiscal Year Purchased on shelf After 2 yrs After 3 yrs on shelf After 2 yrs After 3 yrs on shelf After 2 yrs After 3 yrs
2001/02
596
45.1%
22.1%
.987 (588)
2002/03
720
37.9%
39.6%
17.2%
20.0%
0.856
0.965
2003/04
413
32.7%
12.1%
0.593
2004/05
491
80
70
60
40
25
20
15
5
19
11
10
11
10
2
La
w
E
M
du
u
ca
sic
La
tio
ng
&
n
ua
Fi
ne
ge
Ar
an
ts
d
Am
Li
t
er
Sc
er
ica
at
ie
ur
nc
n
e
Li
es
t
e
&
ra
M
tu
at
re
he
m
at
ics
M
Te
ed
ch
ic
in
no
Ag
e
lo
ric
M
gy
ilit
ul
&
ar
tu
En
re
y
an
gi
ne
d
N
er
av
in
In
al
g
fo
Sc
rm
ie
at
nc
io
e
n
Sc
ie
nc
e
Ph
ilo
so
ph
Hi
P
st
y
sy
or
Et
ch
y:
h
ol
ics
G
og
en
y
&
er
R
al
el
ig
an
io
d
n
O
Hi
ld
st
W
or
An
or
y
th
:A
ld
ro
m
po
e
r ic
Ph
lo
gy
as
sy
G
,F
ica
eo
ol
gr
lE
klo
ap
du
r
e
hy
ca
,C
t io
us
n
to
&
m
Re
s
cr
ea
tio
Ec
n
on
om
ics
So
Po
cio
liti
lo
ca
gy
lS
ci
en
ce
# Titles Purchased (596 total) 2001/02
75
76
68
65
65
57
55
50
49
45
43
35
43
36
33
30
21
15
12
13
6
2
2
0
2
13.0%
12.0%
10.0%
4.0%
3.2%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
1.8% 1.7%
1.8%
0.3%
La
w
E
M
du
u
La
ca
si
c
t io
ng
&
n
ua
F
ge
in
e
a
Ar
ts
Am nd
Li
te
er
Sc
ra
ic
ie
an
tu
nc
re
Li
es
te
&
ra
M
tu
at
re
he
m
at
ic
s
M
Te
ed
ch
ic
no
in
Ag
e
l
o
M
r
g
ic
y
ilit
u
&
l tu
ar
En
y
re
an
gi
ne
d
N
er
av
in
In
a
g
fo
lS
rm
c
ie
at
nc
io
n
Sc e
ie
nc
e
Ph
i lo
so
H
ph
Ps
is
y
to
y
Et
ry
ch
h
:G
ol
ics
og
en
&
y
er
R
al
el
an
ig
io
d
n
O
H
ld
i
s
An
to
W
ry
or
th
:
ld
ro
A
m
po
e
Ph
lo
ric
gy
sy
as
G
,F
ic
eo
al
ol
gr
kl
Ed
ap
or
uc
e
, C hy
at
io
us
n
to
&
m
R
s
ec
re
at
io
Ec
n
on
om
ic
s
So
Po
ci
ol
l it
og
ic
al
y
Sc
ie
nc
e
% of Total Purchases (2001/02)
14.0%
12.8%
11.4%
11.0%
10.9%
9.6%
9.0%
8.2%
8.0%
7.2%
6.0%
7.2%
7.0%
6.0%
5.5%
5.0%
3.5%
2.5%
2.0%
2.2%
1.0%
0.3%
0.3% 0.3%
0.0%
70.0%
60.0%
40.0%
40.0% 36.4%
54.5%
50.0%
35.3%
50.0%
50.0%
La
w
E
M
du
us
La
ca
ic
t io
ng
&
n
ua
F
ge
in
e
a
Ar
Am nd
ts
Li
er
te
Sc
ic
ra
ie
an
tu
nc
re
Li
es
t
e
&
ra
M
tu
at
re
he
m
at
ic
s
M
Te
ed
ch
ic
no
in
A
e
l
g
og
M
r
ic
y
ilit
u
&
l tu
ar
En
y
re
an
gi
n
d
ee
N
rin
av
In
al
g
fo
rm
Sc
at
ie
nc
io
n
Sc e
ie
nc
e
Ph
i lo
so
H
ph
Ps
is
y
to
yc
Et
ry
ho
hi
:G
cs
lo
en
gy
&
er
R
al
el
an
ig
io
d
n
O
H
ld
is
An
to
W
ry
th
: A orld
ro
m
po
Ph
er
lo
ic
gy
sy
as
G
,F
ic
e
al
og
o
lk
Ed
ra
lo
p
uc
re
, C hy
at
io
us
n
to
&
m
R
s
ec
re
at
io
Ec
n
on
om
ic
s
So
Po
ci
ol
l it
og
ic
al
y
Sc
ie
nc
e
% of Titles Purchased in Subject that have circulated, after 3 years on shelf
(overall avg: 45.1%)
100.0%
100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
66.7%
65.1%
49.0%
46.7%
42.9%
66.7%
57.9%
61.5%
51.5%
46.2%
36.1%
29.8%
32.6%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
40.0%
12.3%
14.7%
0.0%
13.9%
10.0%
0.0%
La
w
E
M
du
u
La
ca
si
c
t io
ng
&
n
ua
F
ge
in
e
a
Ar
ts
Am nd
Li
te
er
Sc
ra
ic
ie
an
tu
nc
re
Li
es
te
&
ra
M
tu
at
re
he
m
at
ic
s
M
Te
ed
ch
ic
no
in
Ag
e
l
o
M
r
g
ic
y
ilit
u
&
l tu
ar
En
y
re
an
gi
ne
d
N
er
av
in
In
a
g
fo
lS
rm
c
ie
at
nc
io
n
Sc e
ie
nc
e
Ph
i lo
so
H
ph
Ps
is
y
to
y
Et
ry
ch
h
:G
ol
ics
og
en
&
y
er
R
al
el
an
ig
io
d
n
O
H
ld
i
s
An
to
W
ry
or
th
:
ld
ro
A
m
po
e
Ph
lo
ric
gy
sy
as
G
,F
ic
eo
al
ol
gr
kl
Ed
ap
or
uc
e
, C hy
at
io
us
n
to
&
m
R
s
ec
re
at
io
Ec
n
on
om
ic
s
So
Po
ci
ol
l it
og
ic
al
y
Sc
ie
nc
e
% of Titles Purchased in Subject that have circulated >1, after 3 years on shelf
(overall avg: 22.1%)
60.0%
54.5%
50.0%
50.0%
39.5%
36.8%
33.3%
33.3%
30.0%
33.3%
25.0%
27.7%
22.4%
23.1%
20.0%
20.0%
14.3% 13.3%
9.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
70
50
30
20
17
10
19
1
La
w
E
M
du
us
La
ca
ic
t io
ng
&
n
ua
F
in
ge
e
a
Ar
ts
Am nd
Li
te
er
Sc
ra
ic
ie
an
tu
nc
re
Li
es
te
&
ra
M
tu
re
at
he
m
at
ic
s
M
Te
ed
ch
ic
no
in
Ag
e
lo
ri c
M
gy
ilit
ul
&
ar
tu
En
re
y
an
gi
ne
d
N
er
av
in
In
g
a
fo
lS
rm
c
ie
at
nc
io
n
Sc e
ie
nc
e
Ph
i lo
so
H
ph
Ps
is
y
to
y
E
ch
ry
th
:G
ol
ics
og
en
&
y
er
R
al
el
an
ig
io
d
n
O
H
l
is
d
to
W
An
ry
o
th
:
Am rld
ro
po
er
Ph
lo
ic
gy
sy
as
G
,F
ic
e
og
al
ol
kl
ra
Ed
or
ph
uc
e
y
,C
at
io
u
n
st
om
&
R
s
ec
re
at
io
Ec
n
on
om
ic
s
So
Po
ci
ol
l it
og
ic
al
y
Sc
ie
nc
e
Total # Circulations (588 total)
100
94
90
80
68
60
58
47
21
18
58
47
40
40
25
19
20
7
10
11
4
0
0
4
0
12.0%
7.0%
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
1.0%
2.9%
2.0%
3.2%
0.2%
La
w
E
M
du
u
La
ca
si
c
t io
ng
&
n
ua
F
ge
in
e
a
Ar
ts
Am nd
Li
te
er
Sc
ra
ic
ie
an
tu
nc
re
Li
es
te
&
ra
M
tu
at
re
he
m
at
ic
s
M
Te
ed
ch
ic
no
in
Ag
e
l
o
M
r
g
ic
y
ilit
u
&
l tu
ar
En
y
re
an
gi
ne
d
N
er
av
in
In
a
g
fo
lS
rm
c
ie
at
nc
io
n
Sc e
ie
nc
e
Ph
i lo
so
H
ph
Ps
is
y
to
y
Et
ry
ch
h
:G
ol
ics
og
en
&
y
er
R
al
el
an
ig
io
d
n
O
H
ld
i
s
An
to
W
ry
or
th
:
ld
ro
A
m
po
e
Ph
lo
ric
gy
sy
as
G
,F
ic
eo
al
ol
gr
kl
Ed
ap
or
uc
e
, C hy
at
io
us
n
to
&
m
R
s
ec
re
at
io
Ec
n
on
om
ic
s
So
Po
ci
ol
l it
og
ic
al
y
Sc
ie
nc
e
% of Total Circ.
17.0%
16.0%
16.0%
15.0%
14.0%
13.0%
11.6%
11.0%
10.0%
9.9%
8.0%
3.6%
3.1%
9.9%
9.0%
8.0%
8.0%
6.8%
6.0%
4.3%
3.2% 3.4%
1.2%
1.7%
1.9%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
-2.0%
-3.0%
-1.0%
-5.0%
Psychology, -0.5%
Military and Naval Science, -0.3%
Technology & Engineering, -0.3%
Agriculture, -0.3%
Sciences & Mathematics, -4.0%
Education, -0.2%
Law, -0.8%
Political Science, -0.5%
4.0%
1.0%
Information Science, 0.3%
Medicine, 1.4%
American Literature, 4.3%
Language and Literature, 5.1%
Music & Fine Arts, 2.6%
Phsyical Education & Recreation, 2.2%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs, 1.0%
5.0%
Sociology, -1.2%
Geography, -0.2%
6.0%
Economics, -2.5%
History: Americas, -4.6%
2.0%
Ethics & Religion, 1.1%
3.0%
History: General and Old World, -1.6%
-4.0%
Philosophy, -1.2%
variance: 2001/02 purchases,
after 3 years on shelf
0.0%
Ethics & Religion
0.3%
0.0%
Information Science
0.3%
Military and Naval Science
2.0%
Technology & Engineering
2.5%
Agriculture
1.8%
Medicine
7.2%
Sciences & Mathematics
6.0%
American Literature
Language and Literature
Music & Fine Arts
Education
Law
3.2%
Political Science
Sociology
Economics
Phsyical Education & Recreation
1.8% 1.7%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs
Geography
History: Americas
10.0%
History: General and Old World
-5.0%
Psychology
Philosophy
20.0%
15.0%
12.8%
11.4%
10.9%
9.6%
8.2%
7.2%
% of Total Purchases
% of Total Circ.
5.5%
variance
5.0%
3.5%
2.2%
1.0%
0.3%0.3%
-1.0%
-2.0%
-3.0%
-6.0%
-7.0%
Geography, -0.4%
1.0%
7.0%
6.0%
Information Science, 0.0%
Technology & Engineering, 0.7%
Agriculture, 0.6%
Sciences & Mathematics, 1.7%
American Literature, 0.2%
Language and Literature, 0.5%
Education, 1.4%
Sociology, 2.6%
Medicine, 8.6%
9.0%
Military and Naval Science, -0.4%
2.0%
Music & Fine Arts, -1.0%
3.0%
Law, -1.2%
4.0%
Economics, 0.8%
5.0%
Political Science, -1.5%
Phsyical Education & Recreation, -0.4%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs, -1.1%
History: Americas, -6.9%
History: General and Old World, -3.0%
-5.0%
Psychology, -0.1%
0.0%
Ethics & Religion, -0.5%
-4.0%
Philosophy, -0.8%
variance: 2002/03 purchases,
after 2 years on shelf
8.0%
-10.0%
0.4%
0.0%
Information Science
1.0%
Military and Naval Science
1.7%
Technology & Engineering
2.5%2.5%
Agriculture
5.0%
Medicine
8.3%
Sciences & Mathematics
American Literature
Language and Literature
11.0%
Music & Fine Arts
7.5%
Education
Law
Political Science
Sociology
Economics
Phsyical Education & Recreation
1.9%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs
Geography
History: Americas
History: General and Old World
-5.0%
Ethics & Religion
1.7%
Psychology
Philosophy
15.0%
11.8%
10.7%
10.0%
8.2%
7.1%
6.1%
5.1%
4.4%
3.2%
% of Total Purchases
2.1%
1.4%
1.3%
% of Total Circ.
variance
0.1%
0.0%
-1.0%
-2.0%
-3.0%
-4.0%
-5.0%
-6.0%
Military and Naval Science, -0.6%
Information Science, 1.1%
Technology & Engineering, 0.4%
Sociology, 6.4%
Medicine, 10.2%
11.0%
Agriculture, -0.3%
Sciences & Mathematics, -6.0%
American Literature, -0.1%
Language and Literature, -3.1%
Music & Fine Arts, -3.1%
Political Science, 0.9%
1.0%
Education, -5.5%
6.0%
Economics, 6.0%
9.0%
Law, -1.0%
7.0%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs, 1.3%
Psychology, 2.2%
8.0%
Phsyical Education & Recreation, -1.1%
Geography, -0.2%
2.0%
History: Americas, -4.7%
3.0%
History: General and Old World, -4.2%
4.0%
Ethics & Religion, -0.4%
5.0%
Philosophy, 1.8%
variance: 2003/04 purchases,
after 1 year on shelf
10.0%
-10.0%
1.9%
0.0%
Information Science
3.1%
Military and Naval Science
4.1%
Technology & Engineering
1.5%
Agriculture
4.6%
Medicine
1.0% 0.7%
Sciences & Mathematics
4.1%
American Literature
1.9%
Language and Literature
5.8%
Music & Fine Arts
8.7%
Education
1.9%
Law
10.0%
Political Science
10.4%
Sociology
Economics
Phsyical Education & Recreation
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs
1.5%
Geography
History: Americas
History: General and Old World
5.0%
Ethics & Religion
-5.0%
Psychology
Philosophy
20.0%
15.0%
10.9%
9.9%
8.7%
8.0%
5.6%
% of Total Purchases
3.6%
% of Total Circ.
variance
1.5%
0.5%
-1.0%
-2.0%
-3.0%
-4.0%
-5.0%
-6.0%
Information Science, 0.5%
Technology & Engineering, 0.3%
Agriculture, 0.0%
American Literature, 1.5%
Language and Literature, 0.8%
Sociology, 2.6%
Economics, 1.5%
Phsyical Education & Recreation, 0.2%
Medicine, 6.7%
7.0%
Military and Naval Science, -0.5%
Sciences & Mathematics, -2.7%
Music & Fine Arts, -0.5%
Education, -1.4%
Law, -1.0%
4.0%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs, 0.4%
Ethics & Religion, 0.1%
5.0%
Political Science, -0.3%
Geography, -0.2%
1.0%
History: General and Old World, -2.9%
2.0%
Psychology, 0.5%
3.0%
History: Americas, -5.4%
0.0%
Philosophy, -0.1%
avg var.
6.0%
-10.0%
Ethics & Religion
1.2%
0.0%
Information Science
2.2%
Military and Naval Science
2.7%
Technology & Engineering
1.1%
Agriculture
3.5%
Medicine
Sciences & Mathematics
American Literature
10.0%
Language and Literature
Music & Fine Arts
7.9%
Education
Law
2.3%
Political Science
11.2%
Sociology
0.8%
Economics
1.4%
Phsyical Education & Recreation
1.7%
Anthropology, Folklore, Customs
Geography
History: Americas
History: General and Old World
-5.0%
Psychology
Philosophy
15.0%
11.2%
9.9%
8.8%
7.4%
8.0%
6.0%
5.4%
5.0%
3.5%
2.6%
avg % purch
avg % circ
1.0%
avg var.
0.3%
AFTER 1
YEAR
By Recommender
# Titles
Purchas
ed
Library
Masters in Education program
Louzecky
Buser
Emmerichs
Byrand
McCarty
Bockstiegel
Atwood-Harvey
Flannery
Gates
Uebelherr
Milicia
Krebs
Reevesman
Margrett
Gross
Schank
Peneski
Grittinger
Scherff
Crossley
% of
Total
Purchase
s
Total
Price
% of
Total
Price
# of
Titles
Circulate
d
% of Titles
Purchased
in Subject
# of
Titles
Circulate
d > Once
% of Titles
Purchased
in Subject
#
Circulatio
ns
Future use/modification
• Continue to watch as data grows
– Summative
– Variance
• What will happen as number of book
expenditures grows?
• Add a regular ILL assessment component
COMING ATTRACTIONS!
Re-balancing the print
acquisitions budget:
books vs. periodicals
Wednesday, Nov. 30, 11:00-11:50am