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European Summer School on Soil Survey
Experiences with WRB:
1:1,000,000 scale Soil Map for Europe
Bob Jones
John Hollis
Luca Montanarella
European Summer School on Soil Survey
Institute for Environment & Sustainability
JRC Ispra
21-25 July 2003
European Soil Database
(scale 1:1,000,000)
World Reference Base for Soil Resources classification (1998)
European
Soil Database
WRB classification
(scale 1:1,000,000)
Conversion of
FAO CEC (1985)
Soil Name
(Type) to WRB
(1998)
CEC (1985) FAO
Calci-Chromic Cambisol
Luvic Calcic Cambisol
Humo-Calcic Cambisol
Verti-Calcic Cambisol
Calcaric Cambisol
Chromic Cambisol
Calcaro-Chromic Cambisol
Dystric Cambisol
Ando-Dystric Cambisol
Gleyo-Dystric Cambisol
Spodo-Dystric Cambisol
Eutric Cambisol
Ando-Eutric Cambisol
Calcaro-Eutric Cambisol
Fluvi-Eutric Cambisol
Gleyo-Eutric Cambisol
Verti-Eutric Cambisol
Gleyic Cambisol
Calcaro-Gleyic Cambisol
Eutri-Gleyic Cambisol
Stagno-Gleyic Cambisol
Spodo-Gleyic Cambisol
Calcaro-Humic Cambisol
Calcic Cambisol
Fluvi-Calcic Cambisol
Vertic Cambisol
Calcaro-Vertic Cambisol
Calci-Vertic Cambisol
Stagno-Eutric Gleysol
Stagnic Gleysol
Gleyic Vertisol
Vitric Andosol
Gelisol
Calcaric Fluvisol
Fluvi-Calcaric Fluvisol
Gleyo-Calcaric Fluvisol
Dystric Fluvisol
Eutric Fluvisol
Fluvi-Eutric Fluvisol
Gleyo-Eutric Fluvisol
Gleyo-Mollic Fluvisol
Molli-Fluvic Gleysol
Calcaric Gleysol
Fluvi-Calcaric Gleysol
Stagno-Calcaric Gleysol
Dystric Gleysol
Fluvi-Dystric Gleysol
Stagno-Dystric Gleysol
1:4.5MCECcodWRB code
X
Bck
CL cr
Y
Bcl
CL lv
Bkh
CL ca
Y
Bkv
CL ca
Y
Ba
CM ca
Y
Bc
CM cr
Y
Bcc
CM cr
Y
Bd
CM dy
Y
Bda
CM dy
X
Bdg
CM dy
Y
Bds
CM dy
Y
Be
CM eu
Y
Bea
CM eu
Y
Bec
CM eu
Y
Bef
CM eu
Y
Beg
CM eu
Y
Bev
CM eu
Y
Bg
CM gl
Y
Bgc
CM gl
X
Bge
CM gl
Y
Bgg
CM gl
X
Bgs
CM gl
Y
Bgv
CM gl
X
Bhc
CM mo
Y
Bk
CM ca
Y
Bkf
CM ca
Y
Bv
CM vr
Y
Bvc
CM vr
X
Bvk
CM vr
Y
Geh
CM eu
Y
Gs
CM ha
Y
Vg
CM gl
X
Tv
CR an
Y
N
CR
Y
Jc
FL ca
Y
Jcf
FL ca
Y
Jcg
FL ca
Y
Jd
FL dy
Y
Je
FL eu
X
Je
FL sz
Y
Jef
FL eu
Y
Jeg
FL eu
Y
Jmg
FL mo
Y
Gfm
GL gl
Y
Gc
GL ca
Y
Gc
GL cc
X
Gcf
GL ca
X
Gcs
GL ca
Y
Gd
GL dy
X
Gd
GL hi
Y
Gds
GL dy
WRB name
Chromic
Calcisol
Luvic
Calcisol
Haplic
Calcisol
Vertic
Calcisol
Calcaric
Cambisol
Chromic
Cambisol
Chromi-calcaric
Cambisol
Dystric
Cambisol
Dystri-andic Cambisol
Dystri-gleyic Cambisol
Endo-skeletic Umbrisol
Eutric
Cambisol
Eutri-andic Cambisol
Calcaric
Cambisol
Eutri-fluvic
Cambisol
Eutri-gleyic Cambisol
Eutri-vertic
Cambisol
Gleyic
Cambisol
Calcari-gleyic Cambisol
Eutri-gleyic Cambisol
Stagnic
Cambisol
Gleyic
Cambisol
Gleyi-vertic Cambisol
Mollic
Cambisol
Haplic
Calcisol
Calcari-fluvic Cambisol
Vertic
Cambisol
Calcari-vertic Cambisol
Vertic
Cambisol
Eutri-stagnic Cambisol
Stagnic
Cambisol
Gleyi-vertic Cambisol
Andic
Cryosol
Cryosol
Calcaric
Fluvisol
Calcaric
Fluvisol
Calcari-gleyic Fluvisol
Dystric
Fluvisol
Eutric
Fluvisol
Salic
Fluvisol
Eutric
Fluvisol
Eutri-gleyic Fluvisol
Molli-gleyic Fluvisol
Fluvi-mollic Gleysol
Calcaric
Gleysol
Calcic
Gleysol
Calcari-fluvic Gleysol
calcari-stagnicGleysol
Dystric
Gleysol
Dystri-fluvic Gleysol
Dystri-stagnic Cambisol
FAO
(CEC85)
to WRB
(1998)
FAO (CEC 1985)
Planosol
Dystric Planosol
Verti-Dystric Planosol
Eutric Planosol
Verti-Eutric Planosol
Mollic Planosol
Podzol
Ferric Podzol
Gleyic Podzol
Histo-Gleyic Podzol
Stagno-Gleyic Podzol
Humic Podzol
Ferro-Humic Podzol
Leptic Podzol
Humo-Leptic Podzol
Orthic Podzol
Ferro-Orthic Podzol
Humo-Orthic Podzol
Placic Podzol
Regosol
Calcaric Regosol
Leptic Regosol
Solonchak
Gleyic Solonchak
Fluvi-Gleyic Solonchak
Orthic Solonchak
Takyric Solonchak
Gleyic Solonetz
Mollic Solonetz
Orthic Solonetz
Fluvi-Orthic Solonetz
Humic Cambisol
Ranker
Dystric Ranker
Dystric Ranker
Y
Y
X
Y
Y
X
X
Y
X
Y
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
X
FAO_Cod
W
Wd
Wdv
We
Wev
Wm
P
Pf
Pg
Pgh
Pgs
Ph
Phf
Pl
Plh
Po
Pof
Pof
Pp
R
Rc
Rl
Z
Zg
Zgf
Zo
Zt
Sg
Sm
So
Sof
Bh
U
Ud
Ud
Ud
Gds
Vcc
Ve
Vk
Vp
Vpc
Vpn
Calcaro-Chromic Vertisol
Y
Eutric Vertisol
Y
Calcic Vertisol,
Y
Pellic Vertisol
Y
Calcaro-Pellic Vertisol
Y
Sodi-Pellic Vertisol
X
Gleyo-Vertic Cambisol
X
Spodo-Gelic Cambisol
Vermi-Calcaro-Calcic Chernozem
Y Ckcb
WRB
PL
PL
PL
PL
PL
PL
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
RG
RG
RG
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SN
SN
SN
SN
UM
UM
UM
UM
UM
UM
VR
VR
VR
VR
VR
VR
CodWRB suggp
ha
Haplic
dy
Dystric
dy
Dystri-vertic
eu
Eutric
eu
Eutri-vertic
mo Mollic
ha
Haplic
ha
Rustic
gl
Gleyic
gl
Histi-gleyic
gl
Stagnic
cb
Carbic
et
Entic
le
Episkeletic
le
Skeleti-umbric
ha
Haplic
ha
Rustic
rs
Umbric
pi
Placic
ha
Haplic
ca
Calcaric
le
Leptic
gl
gl
ha
ty
gl
mo
ha
ha
cr
ha
dy
hu
mo
gl
cr
eu
cc
pe
pe
pe
Gleyic
Fluvi-gleyic
Haplic
Takyric
Gleyic
Mollic
Haplic
Fluvic
Haplic
Leptic
Leptic
Leptic
Leptic
Gleyic
Calcari-chromic
Eutric
Calcic
Pellic
Calcari-pellic
Hyposodi-pellic
Gleyi-vertic
WRB Group
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Regosol
Regosol
Regosol
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonetz
Solonetz
Solonetz
Solonetz
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Cambisol
Vermi-calcic
Chernozem
FAO
(CEC85)
to WRB
(1998)
FAO (CEC 1985)
Fluvi-Eutric Gleysol
Verti-Eutric Gleysol
Humic Gleysol
Fluvi-Humic Gleysol
Histo-Humic Gleysol
Thioni-Humic Gleysol
Histic Gleysol
Humo-Histic Gleysol
Mollic Gleysol
Calcaro-Mollic Gleysol
Fluvi-Mollic Gleysol
Thionic Gleysol
Gypsic Xerosol
Histosol
Dystric Histosol
Placi-Dystric Histosol
Eutric Histosol
Gelic Histosol
Kastanozem
Calcic Kastanozem
Vermi-calcic Kastanozem
Verti-Calcic Kastanozem
Luvic Kastanozem
Orthic Kastanozem
Rendzina
Cambic Rendzina
Histic Rendzina
Orthic Rendzina
Lithosol
Calcaric Lithosol
Humo-Calcaric Lithosol
Dystric Lithosol
Eutric Lithosol
Mollic Lithosol
Umbric Lithosol
Orthic Lithosol
Luvic Gleysol
Stagno-Luvic Gleysol
Y
X
Y
X
Y
X
X
X
Y
Y
Y
X
Y
X
Y
?
Y
Y
X
X
X
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
Y
FAO_Cod
Gef
Gev
Gh
Ghf
Ghh
Ght
Gi
Gih
Gm
Gmc
Gmf
Gtz
Xy
O
Od
Od
Oe
Ox
Kh
Kk
Kkb
Kkv
Kl
Ko
E
Ec
Eh
Eo
I
Ic
Ich
Id
Ie
Im
Iu
Io
Gl
Gls
WRB
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GL
GY
HS
HS
HS
HS
HS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LP
LV
LV
CodWRB suggp
eu Eutri-fluvic
eu Eutri-vertic
hu Humic
hu Fluvi-humic
hu Humic
hu Humic-thionic
hi
Histic
hi
Histic
hu Mollic
mo Calcari-mollic
mo Fluvi-mollic
ti
Thionic
ad Aridic
dy
fi
eu
ge
ha
cc
cc
cc
lv
ha
rz
rz
rz
rz
ha
ca
ca
dy
eu
mo
um
ha
gl
gl
Dystric
Fibric
Eutric
Gelic
Haplic
Calcic
Calcic
Calcic
Luvic
Haplic
Rendzic
Calcaric
Rendzic
Rendzic
Lithic
Calcaric
Calcaric
Dystric
Eutric
Mollic
Umbric
Haplic
Gleyic
Stagnic
WRB Group
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gleysol
Gypsisol
Histosol
Histosol
Histosol
Histosol
Histosol
Kastanozem
Kastanozem
Kastanozem
Kastanozem
Kastanozem
Kastanozem
Leptosol
Cambisol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Leptosol
Luvisol
Luvisol
FAO
(CEC85)
to WRB
(1998)
FAO (CEC 1985)
Verti-Gleyic Phaeozem
Haplic Phaeozem
Verti-Haplic Phaeozem
Luvic Phaeozem
Verti-Luvic Phaeozem
Orthic Phaeozem
Humic Luvisol
Orthic Greyzem
Gleyo-Pellic Vertisol
Stagno-Gleyic Phaeozem
Planosol
Dystric Planosol
Verti-Dystric Planosol
Eutric Planosol
Verti-Eutric Planosol
Mollic Planosol
Podzol
Ferric Podzol
Gleyic Podzol
Histo-Gleyic Podzol
Stagno-Gleyic Podzol
Humic Podzol
Ferro-Humic Podzol
Leptic Podzol
Humo-Leptic Podzol
Orthic Podzol
Ferro-Orthic Podzol
Humo-Orthic Podzol
Placic Podzol
Regosol
Calcaric Regosol
Leptic Regosol
Solonchak
Gleyic Solonchak
Fluvi-Gleyic Solonchak
Orthic Solonchak
Takyric Solonchak
Gleyic Solonetz
Mollic Solonetz
Orthic Solonetz
Fluvi-Orthic Solonetz
Humic Cambisol
Ranker
Dystric Ranker
Dystric Ranker
X
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
Y
Y
X
X
Y
X
Y
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
Y
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
X
FAO_Cod
Hgv
Hh
Hhv
Hl
Hlv
Ho
Lh
Mo
Vpg
Hgs
W
Wd
Wdv
We
Wev
Wm
P
Pf
Pg
Pgh
Pgs
Ph
Phf
Pl
Plh
Po
Pof
Pof
Pp
R
Rc
Rl
Z
Zg
Zgf
Zo
Zt
Sg
Sm
So
Sof
Bh
U
Ud
Ud
Ud
Gds
Vcc
Ve
Vk
Vp
Vpc
Vpn
Calcaro-Chromic Vertisol
Y
Eutric Vertisol
Y
Calcic Vertisol,
Y
Pellic Vertisol
Y
Calcaro-Pellic Vertisol
Y
Sodi-Pellic Vertisol
X
Gleyo-Vertic Cambisol
X
Spodo-Gelic Cambisol
Vermi-Calcaro-Calcic Chernozem
Y Ckcb
WRB
PH
PH
PH
PH
PH
PH
PH
PH
PH
PH
PL
PL
PL
PL
PL
PL
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
PZ
RG
RG
RG
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SN
SN
SN
SN
UM
UM
UM
UM
UM
UM
VR
VR
VR
VR
VR
VR
CodWRB suggp
gl
Gleyi-vertic
ha
Haplic
ha
Vertic
lv
Luvic
lv
Luvi-vertic
ha
Haplic
lv
Luvic
lv
Greyic
pe
Gleyi-vertic
gl
Stagnic
ha
Haplic
dy
Dystric
dy
Dystri-vertic
eu
Eutric
eu
Eutri-vertic
mo Mollic
ha
Haplic
ha
Rustic
gl
Gleyic
gl
Histi-gleyic
gl
Stagnic
cb
Carbic
et
Entic
le
Episkeletic
le
Skeleti-umbric
ha
Haplic
ha
Rustic
rs
Umbric
pi
Placic
ha
Haplic
ca
Calcaric
le
Leptic
gl
gl
ha
ty
gl
mo
ha
ha
cr
ha
dy
hu
mo
gl
cr
eu
cc
pe
pe
pe
Gleyic
Fluvi-gleyic
Haplic
Takyric
Gleyic
Mollic
Haplic
Fluvic
Haplic
Leptic
Leptic
Leptic
Leptic
Gleyic
Calcari-chromic
Eutric
Calcic
Pellic
Calcari-pellic
Hyposodi-pellic
Gleyi-vertic
WRB Group
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Phaeozem
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Planosol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Podzol
Regosol
Regosol
Regosol
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonchak
Solonetz
Solonetz
Solonetz
Solonetz
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Umbrisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Vertisol
Cambisol
Vermi-calcic
Chernozem
Histosols
Podzols
Andosols
Gleysols
Vertisols
Solonetz
Chernozems
Cambisols
Umbrisols
Andosols
Calcisols
European Soil Information System 2003-4
Scale 1:1,000,000
 WRB modifications - transfer to version 4.0
 New soil map of Sweden in preparation
 New coverage for Austria received
 Revise Italy using Ecopedologica
 Mediterranean Basin?
Maroc, Algeria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Syria
 Build distributed database at JRC …
in collaboration with ESBnet
 Thematic Strategy on Soil Protection
Scale 1;250,000 and the needs of Soil Monitoring