Transcript Document

nventory of Post-War Situation of Land Resource
in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Part 1
Introduction
Databases
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nventory of Post-War Situation of Land Resource
in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Start of operation: 3rd of July 2000
Overall budget: 1,013,110 USD
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National Partners
Agropedology Institute of Sarajevo
Agricultural Institute of Banja Luka
Dept. of Agrochemistry and Agroecology
Agronomic Institute of Mostar University
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PROJECT OBJECTIVES
To provide information on land resources,
capability and risks as a tool for a better
knowledge of the territory and a proper allocation
of resources to the agricultural sector.
 to reinforce the national institutes :
 laboratory, IT and GIS equipment
 training staff in the application of international
methodologies for the evaluation and
interpretation of databases on land resources
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PRODUCTS – primary data
Databases:
•Soil and Terrain (SOTER)
•Climate
Maps (1:200000):
•Land resources
•Land cover/use
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PRODUCTS – secondary data
Agro-ecological Zoning
•Maps
•Model
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PRODUCTS – secondary data
Agro-ecological Zoning
•Maps
•Model
Mine risk assessment
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Soil and Terrain database – SOTER
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Soil and Terrain database – SOTER
Relational database – data can be stored and retrieved easily
with no duplication
The SOTER methodology has been applied for the first time
on the territory of BiH, following the PROCEDURE
MANUAL (FAO 1995). The methodology was created for
1:1000000 scale, but can be applied up to 1:100000 scale
level.
The following maps and data have been used to compile the
database:
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·
·
Soil map of BiH at 1:50000
Topographic Map of BiH at 1:25000
Geologic Map of BiH at 1:100000
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Soil and Terrain database – SOTER
Type of data
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SOTER units description
• Correlation of national soil classification
with FAO classification
• Adaptation of data from soil map of BIH
according to the SOTER guidelines
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2
5
4
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3
7
10
12
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9
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SOTER database
280 SOTER units
about 200.000 parameters
profiles
• Representative profiles
482
with defined horizons
• Reference profiles
2.617
with defined horizons
TOTAL
3.099
horizons
1.660
8.342
10.002
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Soil and Terrain database – SOTER
Uses and Findings
Statistics on soil and terrain characteristics
Production of thematic maps
Selection of specific data
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S OIL
AR E A (ha )
Mollic Leptosol
1,337,342
Rendzic Leptosol
501,020
Humic Cambisol
402,624
Eutric Cambisol
332,582
Ferralic Cambisol
314,124
Umbric Leptosol
226,223
Dystric Cambisol
191,893
Stagnic Luvisol
171,264
Vertic Luvisol
151,248
Ferric Acrisol
140,076
Mollic Gleysol
134,513
Chromic Luvisol
120,470
Calcaric Cambisol
115,287
Haplic Luvisol
110,247
Calcaric Fluvisol
103,557
Stagnic Podzoluvisol
76,907
Vertic Cambisol
72,218
Calcic Vertisol
72,198
Chromic Cambisol
65,855
Eutric Gleysol
62,680
Eutric Vertisol
61,051
Lithic Leptosol
46,608
Eutric Fluvisol
41,749
Dystric Leptosol
38,725
Calcic Gleysol
37,930
Eutric Leptosol
30,161
Ferric Luvisol
25,320
Terric Histosol
13,379
Gleyc Cambisol
9,357
Umbric Gleysol
6,643
Humic Acrisol
4,826
%
26.7%
10.0%
8.0%
6.6%
6.3%
4.5%
3.8%
3.4%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
2.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
TOTAL AREA
5,018,079
100.0%
All areas are approximate
Source: FAO GCP/BIH/002/ITA
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Climatic database
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Climatic database
Structure
APT4
Simple table
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Climatic database
Type of data
 precipitation (mm)
 mean temperature (oC)
 mean max. temperature (oC)
 mean min. temperature (oC)
 relative humidity (%)
 wind speed (m/s)
 insolation (hours)
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Climatic database
Type of data
Data from 20 meteorological stations in BiH (1960 – 2000)
Banja Luka
Bihać
Bileća
Bijeljina
Bjelašnica
Bosanska Dubica
Bugojno
Butmir
Doboj
Drvar
Ivan Sedlo
Jajce
Kalinovik
Livno
Mostar
Sanski Most
Sarajevo
Sokolac
Tuzla
Zenica
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Climatic data analysis
Calculation

potential evapotranspiration

water balances
 potential biomass and yield

mechanised farming

biological farming
inputs for AEZ (GIS)
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