1-大学募款设计

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Transcript 1-大学募款设计

大学募款设计
Introduction to
University Fundraising
王 可
什么是募款?
What is fundraising?
慈善: 为他人谋福利的
愿望,尤其表现在为
善事慷慨捐款。
募款: 为事业或项目向
目标群体募集资金而
组织的集体性活动。
大学募款: 为支持高
等教育而组织募集资
金。
Philanthropy: The desire to
promote the welfare of
others, expressed especially
by the generous donation of
money to good causes.
Fundraising: The organized
activity of raising funds for a
cause or project.
Fundraising for a university:
organized raising of funds to
support higher education.
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为何募款?
Why fundraising?
过去,公立大学VS.私立大学
Before, Private vs. public universities
• 公立大学:照往日传统,很大比例的运营经费预算和奖学金来自
州政府拨款,其来源是税收。
Public: Traditionally, each state provides a large proportion of public
universities’ operating budget and scholarships, paid for by taxation.
• 私立大学:预算经费完全靠从个人、组织处筹措款项。
Private: Must derive budget entirely from private sources of funding,
whether individual or organizational.
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为何募款?
Why fundraising?
现在,公立大学类似私立大学
Today, public universities are like private universities
• 公立大学预算增加很快,而从州政府拿到的资金增加较慢或下降,
越来越依赖民间来源的支持。公立大学必须发现长期解决方案。
Public universities receive increasingly less money from the state government, and
are increasingly more reliant on private sources of support.
• 以一所地方公立大学为例:
10年前政府拨款占到活动经费预算的60%,而现在是15%。
Example of one regional public university: Government support was 60% of
operational budget 10 years ago, now it is 15%.
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为何募款?
Why fundraising?
私立大学和如今的公立大学
从哪儿拿钱活下去?
Where do private and now public universities
obtain money to fund their budgets and stay in
business?
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谁在募款?
Who fundraises?
学校
School
学校类型
University Type
学生人数(人) 运营经费预(美元) 年度募款(美元) 捐赠基金(美元)
Number of Students
Operating Budget
Annual Fundraising
Endowment
私立研究型
21,000
35亿
6.39亿
320亿
华盛顿大学UW 公立研究型
42,428
50亿
4,310万
29亿
韦尔斯利女子
学院 Wellesley
文理学院
2,300
2亿
630万
15亿
威斯康辛大学
普莱维尔分校
地方公立
8,000
1.48亿
250万
2900万
哈佛Harvard
University of
Wisconsin-Platteville
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谁要参加?
Who is involved?
理事会(Board
of Trustees):
校友会(Alumni
校长办公室
Association):
负责联系、组
织和管理校友
及校友关系。
(Office of the
President):
一个由选举产生
的监督委员会,
监督大学的管理,
通常有大批校友
代表。
指导校长活动。
文宣处
(Communications):
发展办公室
(Development
Office):
通过对外交流与营销,
打造大学形象。
负责所有募款
活动的组织、
计划和管理。
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谁要参加?
Who is involved?
办公室 Office
发展办公室
Development Office
校友会
Alumni Association
做什么 What it does
- 向校友和其他捐赠人募款
Ask alumni for money
-主持募款活动 Host alumni fundraising events
-组织美国国内和国际校友俱乐部Organize
alumni clubs in the US and internationally
-主持校友返校及非募款目的的活动Host
alumni reunions and events
文宣处
Communications/Marketing
-代表学校联系外部支持者Represent the
university to external constituencies
-帮助校友和募款部门在文字、图像方面
为学校做形象营销Help university’s other
不做什么What it does not do
-组织和管理校友俱乐部及校友网络
Organize or manage alumni clubs and networks
-主持校友返校及非募款活动Host
alumni reunions and non-fundraising events
- 向校友募款Ask alumni for money
- 管理校友捐赠
Manage alumni donations
-发送募款通讯
Send out fundraising communications
departments with language, marketing and imagery
校长办公室
Office of the President
理事会
Board of Trustees
-在发展办公室指导下参与募款活动
Participate in fundraising activities under the guidance of the
Development Office
- 独立募款
Fundraise independently
-与校友联系Communicate with alumni
-在发展办公室的指导下参与募款活动
Participate in fundraising activities under the guidance of the
Development Office
- 帮助辨认潜在捐助者并向其请求捐款Help
- 独立募款
Fundraise independently
to identify and solicit potential donors
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募款活动的流程
The Flow of Fundraising Activity
校长
办公室
President’s
Office
理事会
Board of
Trustees
发展
办公室
Development
Office
校友会
Alumni
Association
文宣处
Communications
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募款满足什么需要?
What are fundraising needs?
基础设施
Capital
运营/ 发展
Operational /
Development
受限
Restricted
部分受限
募款限制类型
Partially
restricted
Type of restriction
奖学金 /
经济资助
Scholarship /
Financial Aid
捐赠基金
Endowment
无限制
Unrestricted
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如何募款?
How to raise the money?
个人募捐
(一对一,面对面)
Personal
solicitation
电话募捐
Phone
solicitation
特别活动
Special
events
直邮募捐
Direct mail
solicitation
电子慈善
事业
E-philanthropy
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谁给学校捐钱?
Who gives to universities?
慈善家
Private
philanthropists
企业
Corporations
校友
Alumni
学生家长
Parents of
students/alumni
基金会
Foundations
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捐赠荣誉与感恩
Donor Recognition
捐赠社交圈
Increasing donation amount
Giving societies
当面会见 – 个性化
捐
赠
金
额
的
增
加
Face-to-face meetings
- Personalized
致电 – 个性化
Phone calls - Personalized
写信 – 通用模版与个性化
Letters - General and Personalized
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捐赠问责管理
Donor Stewardship
经常联系
捐赠报告
Donor
reports
捐赠人
Frequent
contact
感恩与表彰
Recognition
问责
Accountability
荣耀
Recognition
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结 语
Conclusion
• 美国几乎每所大学,无论规模大小,公立还是私立,都会进行大学募款。
University fundraising is practiced by nearly every single university in America,
large or small, public or private.
• 募款是大学生存和发展的关键。
Fundraising is critical to the universities’ survival and growth.
• 大学已经逐步形成了精细的募款机制和系统。
Universities have evolved sophisticated fundraising mechanisms and systems.
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结 语
Conclusion
• 大学募款在美国是一个崛起中的行业,并且还会继续成长,公立大学的
政府资助入不敷出。
Fundraising among universities in America is a growing industry and will
continue to grow as long as public universities lose funding from the
government.
• 本介绍只展示了基本要素,实际项目操作与此相比更为复杂、精细。
This presentation only outlines the basic elements, and the reality is even
more detailed and sophisticated.
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谢 谢!
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