Transcript things to remember in writing the science investigatory

THINGS TO REMEMBER IN WRITING THE
SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT
FORMAT
 Use a formal font/type face and regular font size:
Tahoma, size: 11.
 Use ONLY black ink
 Use a plain white short bond paper.
 Use 1 1/2 inch margin - top and left, 1 inch in the
bottom and right side.
 Chapters I-VI should be double-spaced.
 Indent the beginning of a paragraph 5 spaces
from the left margin
PAGINATION
 Page numbers should be in Arabic numerals
starting from the second page down to the last
entry of chapter VI.
 Page numbers are set half inch down from the
top of each page and aligned at the right hand
margin of the text.
WRITING THE ABSTRACT
 This paper should consist of short and
concise description of the purpose of the
study, the procedure used, the results and
conclusions. It must be contained on one
page, single –space with a maximum of 250
words.
Used Cooking Oil as an Additive Component of
Candle
Abstract
The study aims to produce a low-priced, high-quality
candle by using used cooking oil as a major
component. The following candle compositions were
used: 100 percent paraffin wax; 90 percent paraffin
and 10 percent oil; 80 percent paraffin and 20
percent oil; 70 percent paraffin and 30 percent oil; 60
percent paraffin and 40 percent oil; 50 percent
paraffin and 50 percent oil. The firmness, texture,
and light intensity of the candles were tested and
compared.
Used Cooking Oil as an Additive Component of
Candle
Results of the tests showed that the candle made
from 100 percent paraffin wax had the lowest melting
rate, lowest amount of melted candle, and a light
intensity of 100 candelas (cd). The 90:10 preparation
had the next lowest melting rate and amount of
melted candle. The other preparations ranked
according to the proportion of used cooking oil in the
candle, with the 50:50 preparation performing least
comparably with the 100 percent paraffin wax candle.
ASSIGNMENT
Read the abstract posted on the website
(www.year9chemistry.wordpress.com).
Identify the problem, hypothesis, and
variables. Write down the methodology (in your own
words), results and conclusion.
Place them in a size one paper. Attached the print
out of the abstract.
DATE OF SUBMISSION: JUNE 28, 2010(MONDAY)
WRITING YOUR TITLE
 Capitalize the first letter of each word in a title,
except conjunctions, articles and prepositions.
 Use phrase rather than a sentence. The title
should be stated in a formal manner. Avoid using
fancy words.
 Do not underline a title or enclose in quotation
marks.
 Do not use any punctuation marks at the end of
the title.
Example
Used Cooking Oil as an Additive Component of Candle
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (contained in a separate
sheet)
 This part acknowledges the people,
companies and organizations who helped you
in the course of your study. This part should
be written in a paragraph form.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Wording and grammar of the chapter titles,
headings and title of tables and figures should
be consistent with how it is written in the text
and in the table of contents.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
1) Author’s full name
2) Full title, including any subtitle
3) Edition
4) Number of the volume and the
total number of volumes (if the book
is part of a multi-volume work)
5) City of publication
6) Shortened form of the publisher’s
name
7) Year of publication
BIBLIOGRAPHY
JOURNAL ARTICLE
1) Author’s name
2) Full title of the article
3) Full title of the journal
4) Volume number
5) Year of publication
6) Inclusive page numbers of
the article
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NEWSPAPER OR
MAGAZINE ARTICLE
1) Author’s name
2) Full title of the article
3) Title of the periodical
4) Date of publication
5) Inclusive page numbers of
the article
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTERNET SOURCE
1) Author’s name
2) Title of the document
3) Full information about any previous or
simultaneous
publication in print form
4) Title of the scholarly project, database,
periodical or Website
5) Name of editor of the scholarly project or
database
6) Date of electronic publication or last
update
7) Name of the institution or organization
sponsoring or associated site
8) Date when you accessed the source
9) Network address or URL
UNACCEPTABLE SOURCES for a
Bibliography
 General Encyclopedia
 Newspaper accounts
 Inspirational books
 Popular/Non-scholarly
magazines
CHAPTER IV: Analysis and
Interpretation of Data
TITLE: Kalamansi Peels Into Citro-Candy
Table & Graph
Pictures
The researchers found out that the science concept
involved in recycling kalamansi peels into a delicious citrocandy is its nutritive value for human nutrition. About 75%
of the ascorbic acid of this fruit is contained in the peel based
from the titration test and iodine conducted on the extracted
juice from the peelings. The pulp and juice were also tested
and it was found out that they contain lesser amounts of
ascorbic acid. The peel based on the literature says that it
contains the highest carotenoids, around 50-75% of the total
amount of carotenoids in the fruit.
CHAPTER IV: Analysis and
Interpretation of Data
Futhermore, the vitamin C present in kalamansi peels
has specific roles in our body:Vitamin C prevents poisoning
in the blood, prevents scurvy and helps wound heal faster.
CHAPTER IV: Analysis and
Interpretation of Data
CHAPTER IV: Analysis and Interpretation of
Data
INTERPRETATION OF DATA:
The results show that the test tube B with the milk and E.
Coli specimen had the largest colony of bacterial growth whereas test
tube C with milk, the E. Coli specimen and garlic extract did not
show any signs of bacterial growth. Test tube A showed some small
signs of bacterial growth probably due to contamination during the
incubation period.
CHAPTER IV: Analysis and Interpretation of
Data
ANALYSIS OF DATA:
Based from the experiment done by the researchers, it showed
that garlic can retard or minimize bacterial growth. The size of
the bacterial colony where garlic was added did not reach 10 mm.
Furthermore, based on the similar studies conducted on fresh
garlic says that it can also kill the antibiotic-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella enteritidis in the
laboratory. Thus, can help in the prevention and possibly cure for
some diseases like gout, rheumatism, hemorrhoids, asthma,
bronchitis, fungal infections, warts, and corns.