Transcript Jeopardy review

Welcome to
Today’s exciting
topic….
PowerPoint Jeopardy
Cell
History
Membrane
Cell
Name
Bound
Processes
That
Organelle Organelle
s
Plant
Cells
Anything
Goes
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
In 1665, this scientist was the
first to use the word “cell”.
Robert Hooke
Back to Game Board
In the late 1660’s, this
scientist was the first to
see and describe
microorganisms under the
microscope
Leeuwenhoek
Back to Game Board
These three scientists are
given credit for the Cell
Theory.
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
Back to Game Board
What are the three parts
to the cell theory?
All living things are made of cells.
The cell is the basic unit of structure
and function in all living things.
Cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Back to Game Board
All cells have what two
characteristics in common?
They are surrounded by a
cell membrane.
They have DNA or RNA.
Back to Game Board
The process of converting food
(glucose) into a form of energy
the cell can use (ATP).
Respiration
Back to Game Board
Breaking down food into
small molecules that can be
used by the cell.
Digestion
Back to Game Board
Using the energy from food
for growth and repair.
Biosynthesis
Back to Game Board
The ability to respond to a
stimulus.
Irritability
Back to Game Board
The removal of liquid
waste from the cell.
Excretion
Back to Game Board
The control center
of the cell.
Nucleus
Back to Game Board
This organelle contains very
strong, digestive enzymes.
Lysosome
Back to Game Board
This organelle sorts and
packages proteins and ships
them off to their final
destinations.
Golgi Apparatus
Back to Game Board
This organelle makes lipids
that will be used in the cell
membrane.
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Back to Game Board
This is a storage area
inside a cell.
Vacuole
Back to Game Board
This is the place in the
cell where ribosomal
subunits are
manufactured.
Nucleolus
Back to Game Board
These are composed of DNA and
serve as the storehouse for genetic
information of a cell.
Chromosomes
Back to Game Board
Newly made proteins from the
ribosomes are inserted into the
spaces of this organelle where
they are modified and shaped
into functioning proteins.
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Back to Game Board
The “powerhouse” of the
cell; this is where cellular
respiration takes place.
Mitochondria
Back to Game Board
This is the organelle of
the cell that is
responsible for protein
synthesis.
Ribosomes
Back to Game Board
Name three organelles that
are found in plant cells but
are never found in animal
cells.
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Large, central vacuole
Back to Game Board
This organelle contains
chlorophyll and is the site of
photosynthesis in a plant cell.
Chloroplasts
Back to Game Board
a)This structure contains pigments
of all colors except green; Gives
fruits and flowers their color.
b)This structure is colorless and is
a storage area for starch inside a
plant cell.
a) Chromoplast
b) Leukoplast
Back to Game Board
What substance composes the
cell wall, giving it structure
and support?
Cellulose
Back to Game Board
The high pressure of water
inside the central vacuole
of plants is called:
Turgor Pressure
Back to Game Board
This provides an internal
framework and support
system to give shape and
organization to a cell.
Cytoskeleton
Back to Game Board
This type of cell has no
nucleus or membranebound organelles.
Prokaryotic
Back to Game Board
This type of cell does
have a true nucleus as
well as membrane-bound
organelles.
Eukaryotic
Back to Game Board
In a multicellular organism, the cells
have become highly specialized.
What is the advantage to cell
specialization?
What is the disadvantage to cell
specialization?
Advantage: When a group of cells has
only one function, they can become very
efficient at that one function.
Disadvantage: The cells become very
dependent on one another. If one group
of cells fails to do their job, the other
cells will perish.
Back to Game Board
Name given to a group of cells that are
specialized to perform the same function.
Name given to a group of tissues that are
specialized to perform the same function.
Name given to a group of organs that are
specialized to perform the same function.
Tissue
Organ
System
Back to Game Board