投影片1 - 東吳大學

Download Report

Transcript 投影片1 - 東吳大學

第四部份:食品發酵
簡介微生物在健康食品的應用
Microorganisms in Functional Food
黃顯宗
東吳大學
M202
Natto Products
 With rich thiamine,
ribofalvin and B12
 Natto enzymes,
nattokinase
 fibrinolytic, amyloiddegrading
 Bacteria/ enzymes as
health food
Anka products
 Wine with anka
 Anka vinegar
 Anak biscuit
 Anka soy sauce
 Anka-natto
 Anka capsule
 Anka facial mask
 Anka animal feeds
 .....
http://www.zone23.info/Promote/trista/114-001-101/101-001-2.jpg
In Japan
 Foods containing probiotic bacteria, black
rice vinegar (kurosu), soy sauce (shoyu),
soybean-barley paste (miso), natto and
tempeh are regarded as health food.
Approved Health Food in Taiwan
Product
Approved No. %
Fungi
20
12.99
Ganoderma product
9
5.84
Cordyceps sinensis
3
1.95
Poria cocos sclerotium
1
0.65
Antrodia camphorata
1
0.65
Shiitake
1
0.65
AnKa
5
3.25
Algae
4
2.60
Chlorella
3
1.95
Dunaliella salina
1
0.65
Bacteria
35
22.73
Natto Extract
1
0.65
Yogurt
15
9.74
LAB capsule
14
9.10
LAB Milk powder
5
3.25
Many from
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
Different
from
western
Emphasized functions
Enhanced immune function
Modulation of serum lipid
Modulation of serum sugar
Improving intestinal tract health
Inhibit osteoclast
Dental health
Hepatoprotection
全球十大熱門健康食品素材
和台灣熱門的健康食品有何差別?
台灣保健食品科技發展與趨勢分析
全球健康食品研究論文
台灣保健食品科技發展與趨勢分析
台灣健康食品原料分布
中草藥特別重要
傳統智慧結晶
台灣保健食品科技發展與趨勢分析
Aureobasidium pullulans
 a black yeast
 Sophy beta-glucan, a
type of beta-1,3-1,6
glucan
Agaricus blazei
Agaricus blazei is a medicinal mushroom
native to Brazil. It used to be a source of
anti-tumor and immunmoactive
compounds
Grifola frondosa 舞菇
 maitake mushroom
 water extract inhibits
vascular endothelial growth
factor-induced
angiogenesis through
inhibition of reactive oxygen
species and extracellular
signal-regulated kinase
phosphorylation
Ganoderma
antitumor
Hepatoprotective,
Anti-hepatitis B ,
Ameliorative liver
fibrosis
antioxidant
peptides
hypotensive action
Cordyceps sinensis





Antiaging
immunoregulatory active
improves pulmonary function
inhibit osteoclast differentiation
ameliorate suppressive effects
of chemotherapy on bone
marrow function
 陸續有4-5個屬的真菌被
認為是中華蟲夏草的無
性世代,目前以分子生
物技術的方法驗證確定
冬蟲夏草的無性世代為
中國被毛孢(Hirsutella
sinensis)。
 介紹
http://digiku.nmns.edu.tw/fungi_web/FungiUnit/2007-006.html
Cordyceps sinensis
Poria cocos sclerotium茯苓菌核
Commonly used in
tradition Chinese
medicine
Sclerotium,
mycelium structure
like fruiting body
Antrodia camphorata
Flat fruiting body
What is wrong in
this page?
Lentinula edodes, shiitake
Antimicrobial properties
Modulation of splenic immune responses
immunomodulatory
Enhancement of repopulation and
hematopoiesis of bone marrow cells
Cholesterol-lowering
Antiviral and interferon-inducing
Lentinula edodes, shiitake
Anka
Chlorella species
Dunaliella salin
Lactic acid bacteria
 Probiotics modulation of immune function
 Yogurt: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus
bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii,
Lactobacillus sporogenes, Lactobacillus
rhamnosus, Lactobacillus fermentum,
Lactobacillus johnsonii, Streptococcus
thermophilus, Bifidobacterium lactis, B. bifidum
 Capsule: single or mixed LAB, Bifidobacterium
longume, B. lactis, Lactobacillus salivarius, L.
acidophilus, L. paracasei, L. casei , E. faecium
Fermented milk
LAB capsules
Approved Health Food in Taiwan
Product
Approved No. %
Fungi
20
12.99
Ganoderma product
9
5.84
Cordyceps sinensis
3
1.95
Poria cocos sclerotium
1
0.65
Antrodia camphorata
1
0.65
Shiitake
1
0.65
AnKa
5
3.25
Algae
4
2.60
Chlorella
3
1.95
Dunaliella salina
1
0.65
Bacteria
35
22.73
Natto Extract
1
0.65
Yogurt
15
9.74
LAB capsule
14
9.10
LAB Milk powder
5
3.25
Many from
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
Different
from
western
蟲草爭議
樟芝爭議