Transcript Slide 1
Race, Gender, Clan and Class • • • • - racial background, gender, class and geneology will all contribute to who we are as individuals - human beings interact within social circumstances – families, clans, communities - unfortunately, these factors may also trigger prejudice and discrimination - how have race, gender, clan and class been reflected in art? Race • How does art help forge racial identity? Mark Chagall: Over Vitebsk (1915 - 1920) James VanDerZee: Society Lady Betye Saar: The Liberation of Aunt Jemima (1972) James Luna: The Artifact Piece (1986) Tseng Kwong Chi: Disneyland, California (1979) Gender Issues: • How is gender tied to ideas of what is beautiful or what is heroic? • How should men and women look? How does art make that clear? Waupanal: Men's cult house – Papua New Guinea Peter Paul Rubenss: Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus (Flanders, 1617) Francois de Cuvillies: Hall of Mirrors (Germany, 1734 - 1739) Hung Lui: Trauma Installation (China/USA, 1989) Hung Lui Guerrilla Girls: Do women have to be naked to get into the Met? (USA, 1986) Ingres: Grande Odalisque Clan: • How does art identify a clan? • When are ancestors important to a clan, and how does art help to make that relationship possible? Head of a Roman Patrician (Italy, c. 75 – 50 BCE) Bisj Poles (Asmat, New Guinea) Bamgboye of Odo-Owa: Epa Headdress called “Orangun” (Nigeria, 1974) Marisol: The Family (1962) The General Idea: Baby Makes 3 (1984 - 1989) Class: • How do paintings and drawings give us images of the ways different classes live? • How does art reflect the tastes, ideas and needs of different classes? • Why does possession of a certain kind of art indicate a person's class structure? Temple of Ramses II (Egypt, 1275 – 1225 BCE) Seated Scribe (Egypt, 2500 – 2400 BCE) Diego Velazquez: Las Meninas (Spain, 1656) Jean-Honore Fragonard: The Swing (France, 1766) Beadworkers of the Adesina Family of Efon-Alaye (Nigeria, 1971) Zhang Zeduan: Spring Festival Along the River (China, handscroll on silk, late 11 – early 12 centuries) Jan Vermeer: The Kitchen Maid (The Netherlands, 1660) Georges Seurat: La Grande Jatte (France, 1884) Dorothea Lange: Migrant Mother (USA, 1936) Uji Bridge (Japan, Momoyama period – 16 – 17 centuries) Kitagawa Utamaro: Komurasaki of the Tamaya Teahouse (Japan, 1794) Simon Rodia: Watts Towers Los Angeles, 1921 - 1954