Transcript High Impact Research - UM
THE SUSTAINABILITY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN MALAYSIAN RUs
Ghauth Jasmon Vice Chancellor
4/30/2020 - 01
English Will Become the Main Medium Centre of Education Shifting to the East Budget Size Will Determine Quality and Success Universities Compete to Attract the Best Talents
GLOBAL TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
High Mobility of Students and Staff High International Connectivity Entrepreneurial and Innovative Heavy Investments in R&D Rapid Rise of Global Universities in the East & Emergence of Many More Univs
Heavy Investments in R & D
Scientific world changing: new players (Example: South-East Asia, Middle East, North Africa ) Global R&D Spending increased from 790b to 1.145b (2002-2007) No of researchers increased from 5.7m to 7.1m (2002-2007) Tunisia in 1999 had zero science budget, now 0.7% of GDP into science.
Turkey’s R&D expenditure increased six times(1995-2007), the number of scientists jumped by 43% and four times as many papers with Turkish authors published (1996-2008).
Iran’s research papers rose from 736 in 1996 to 13,238 in 2008. Its government is targetting to increase R&D to 4% of GDP by 2030.
www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/mar/28/china-us-publisher-scientific-papers
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Ranking by Citations per Document
(1996-2009) Malaysia is ranked 40 th on cites per document China, India, South Korea and Brazil are rising powers in Science
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D, Asia and the Pacific, PPP$ per capita
Expenditure on R&D is expressed in billion Purchasing Power Parity Dollars (PPP$).
Data sources: UNESCO Institute for Statistics – Statistical Yearbook for 2011
Annual Research Funding for Top Asian Universities
Institution Tokyo University Seoul National University Peking University National Taiwan University National University Singapore National Cheng Kung University Nanyang Tech Univ Malaya Annual Research Funding US 700 million US 300 million US 300 million US 250 million US 203 million US 150 million US 125 million US 70 million
www.um.edu.my
Martin Jacques : Understanding The Rise of China (2010)
Martin Jacques : Understanding The Rise of China (2010)
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MEGA PROJECT 1 : Project 985
On May 4, 1998, President Jiang Zemin declared that “China must have a number of first-rate universities of international advanced level”, so Project 985 was launched.
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Project 985 is a project for funding world class universities in the 21st century conducted by the government of the People’s Republic of China.
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In the initial phase, 9 universities were included in the project. The second phase, launched in 2004, expanded the program until it has now reached 40 universities.
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TOTAL FUNDING = USD 4.3 billion No 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Institution Beihang University, 900 mill CNY Beijing Institute of Technology, 1.0 bill CNY Beijing Normal University, 1.2 bill CNY Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Central South University, 400 mill CNY Central University for Nationalities, unknown China Agricultural University, unknown Chongqing University, 540 mill CNY Dalian University of Technology, 400 mill CNY East China Normal University, 600 mill CNY Fudan University, 1.2 bill CNY Harbin Institute of Technology, 1.0 bill CNY Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 600 mill CNY Hunan University, 400 mill CNY Jilin University, 700 mill CNY Lanzhou University, 450 mill CNY Nanjing University, 1.2 bill CNY Nankai University, 750 mill CNY National University of Defense Technology, unknown Northeastern University, 400 mill CNY Northwest A&F University, unknown Northwestern Polytechnical University, 900 mill CNY Ocean University of China, 300 mill CNY Peking University, 1.8 bill CNY Renmin University of China, unknown Shandong University, 1.2 bill CNY Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1.2 bill CNY Sichuan University, 720 mill CNY South China University of Technology, 400 mill CNY Southeast University, 600 mill CNY Sun Yat-sen University, 1.2 bill CNY Tianjin University, 700 mill CNY Tongji University, 600 mill CNY Tsinghua University, 1.8 bill CNY University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 360 mill CNY University of Science and Technology of China, 900 mill CNY Wuhan University, 800 mill CNY Xiamen University, 800 mill CNY Xian Jiaotong University, 900 mill CNY Zhejiang University, 1.4 bill CNY
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MEGA PROJECT 2 : Project 211
Project 211 initiated in 1995 by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
The project aims at: [1] strengthening 107 institutions of higher education and key disciplinary areas as a national priority for the 21st century.
[2] improving their quality of education, scientific research, management and institutional efficiency.
[2] cultivating high-level elite for national economic and social development strategies. TOTAL FUNDING = USD 2.2 billion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Anhui University Beihang University Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing Forestry University Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Jiao Tong University Beijing Normal University Beijing Sport University 9 Beijing University of Chemical Technology 10 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine 11 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications 12 Beijing University of Technology 13 Central Conservatory of Music 14 Central South University 15 Central University of Finance and Economic 16 Changan University 17 China Agricultural University 18 China Pharmaceutical University 19 China University of Geosciences 20 China University of Mining and Technology 21 China University of Petroleum 22 China University of Political Science and Law 23 Chongqing University 24 Communication University of China 25 Dalian Maritime University 26 Dalian University of Technology 27 Donghua University 28 East China Normal University 29 East China University of Science and Technology 30 Fourth Military Medical University 31 Fudan University 32 Fuzhou University 33 Guangxi University 34 Guizhou University 35 Hainan University 36 Harbin Engineering University 37 Harbin Institute of Technology 38 Hebei University of Technology 39 Hefei University of Technology 40 Hohai University 41 Huazhong Agricultural University 42 Huazhong Normal University 43 Huazhong University of Science and Technology 44 Hunan Normal University 45 Hunan University 46 Inner Mongolia University 47 Jiangnan University 48 Jilin University 49 Jinan University 50 Lanzhou University 51 Liaoning University 52 Minzu University of China 53 Nanchang University 54 Nanjing Agricultural University 55 Nanjing Normal University 56 Nanjing University 57 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 58 Nanjing University of Science and Technology 59 Nankai University 60 National University of Defense Technology 61 Ningxia University 62 North China Electric Power University 63 Northeast Agricultural University 64 Northeast Forestry University 65 Northeast Normal University 66 Northeastern University 67 Northwest A&F University 68 Northwest University 69 Northwestern Polytechnical University 70 Ocean University of China 71 Peking University 72 Qinghai University 73 Renmin University of China 74 Second Military Medical University 75 Shaanxi Normal University 76 Shandong University 77 Shanghai International Studies University 78 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 79 Shanghai University 80 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 81 Shihezi University 82 Sichuan Agricultural University 83 Sichuan University 84 Soochow University 85 South China Normal University 86 South China University of Technology 87 Southeast University 88 Southwest Jiao Tong University 89 Southwest University 90 Southwestern University of Finance and Economics 91 Sun Yat-sen University 92 Taiyuan University of Technology 93 Tianjin Medical University 94 Tianjin University 95 Tongji University 96 Tsinghua University 97 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 98 University of International Business and Economics 99 University of Science and Technology Beijing 100 University of Science and Technology of China 101 Wuhan University 102 Wuhan University of Technology 103 Xiamen University 104 Xian Jiao Tong University 105 Xidian University 106 Xinjiang University 107 Xizang University 108 Yanbian University 109 Yunnan University 110 Zhejiang University 111 Zhengzhou University 112 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
MEGA PROJECT 3 : 5Y50B Project Taiwan
Since the inception of Taiwan’s Ministry of Education’s (MOE) project “Promoting Academic Excellence and Developing Wo r l d C l a s s R e s e a r c h Centres” in 2005, National Ch e n g Ku n g Un i ve r s i t y (NCKU) and National Taiwan University (NTU) have been chosen as the top two main schools for tier universities”.
“promoting top In 2008, the Ministry of Education has once again recognized NCKU and NTU as one of the best universities in southern and northern Taiwan respectively.
TOTAL FUNDING = USD 1.7 billion No Institution World THE Rank 2009 Additional Research Funding (per year) Total Research Funding
1 2 NTU NCKU 180 283 US 114 million US 57 million USD 570 USD 285
UM’s INTERNATIONAL TARGET
1) 2) 3) 4) Research Output – 40% Quality of Faculty – 40% Quality of Education – 10% Size of Institution – 10%
2025 SHANGHAI JIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY RANKING (SJTU) THE World University Ranking (QS) QS World
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Academic Peer Review – 40% Research Excellence – 20% Teaching Excellence – 20% Employer Survey – 10% International Students – 5% International Faculty – 5% Academic Peer Review – 40% Citations per faculty – 20% Student faculty ratio – 20% Employer/Recruiter review – 10% International Students – 5% International Faculty – 5%
2020 2015
4/30/2020 - 19
Year
2011
OVERALL BUDGET PER CYCLE Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Total
80,000,000 80,000,000
2012
110,166,980 53,122,460 163,289,440
2013
49,414,114 25,389,349 95,639,831 170,443,294
2014 2015
41,119,437 17,768,206 40,843,374 99,731,017 36,063,479 12,088,706 28,540,524 76,692,709
Total Per Cycle 316,764,010 108,368,721 165,023,729 590,156,460
UM in the ASEAN Web of Universities
UM in the National Web of Universities
UM Publications Indexed in Web of Science 2008 2012 As of 17
th
April 2012
Year Published 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 #
No. of Articles indexed
No. of Tier 1
(excluded journals
Article
banned by MOHE)
594 1074 1481 1955 414 102 % 17.17% 16.20% 18.84% 21.99%
# 2012 publications is based on JCR2011; and it will only be released in July 2012
Source : UM Library
THE NOBEL WINNERS LABORATORIES
UM RYOJI NOYORI
Chemistry/Materials Science
UM COLWELL CENTRE
Systems Biology/Bioinformatics
UM MARSHALL CENTRE
Helicobacter/Tropical Diseases
Ryoji Noyori Rita Colwell HIR RESEARCH COLLABORATORS UM BALTIMORE CENTRE
Epigenetics
Patents
TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS (incl. copyright & trademark) = 427
TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS (excl. copyright & trademark) = 354 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED = 49 NUMBER OF PATENTS PENDING = 305 NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL PATENTS = 48 NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL (PCT) PATENTS = 23 NUMBER OF COPYRIGHTS = 46 NUMBER OF TRADEMARKS = 28 EXPENSES ON
IPR
(AVERAGE) = 1.1 MILLION/ YEAR TOTAL NO OF
INCUBATORS
= 10 EXPECTED NO OF
INCUBATORS
IN 2014 = 25
Commercialization
TOTAL NUMBER OF COMMERCIALISED PATENTS/ PRODUCTS = 27
LICENSING = 18 OUTRIGHT SALE = 1 SPIN-OFF COMPANIES = 8
integrated transportation solutions sdn bhd (871380-d) semio technology sdn bhd (860504-w) nanobio sdn bhd (868240-a) zecttron sdn bhd (868236-d) my-ezfuel sdn bhd (881966-w) cbmti sdn bhd (943300-h) global insignia sdn bhd (972591-w) oleopharmasdn bhd (863999-k)
TOTAL SALE OF COMMERCIALIZED PATENTS/ PRODUCTS = RM 2,396,799.00
UM: Student Exchange 2007 - 2011
2164 1536 1426
144 256 72 13 2007
Outbound
2008 469 756 858 2009
Inbound
2010 2011
4/30/2020 - 26
Strengthening Institutional Governance systems and structures Practice of accountability, transparency and value for money in all dealings Government's exposure limited to the annual OPEX and Development budget
Basic Principles of Autonomy
Income generation activities MUST insulate institution from litigation Observe all Treasury Directive on all Financial Procedures >LPU Separate Scheme of Service if necessary LPU to monitor and protect the interests of government investment Observe all Public Service Directive on HR>LPU Disciplinary proceedings for Non Conformance
Projected Operating Cost (Not including UMMC) Year 2012: RM735 million Year 2015: RM900 million Year 2020: RM1.10 billion
KPI Set for All Autonomous Universities in Internal Revenue Generation (Percentage of Operating Cost): Year 2012: 20% Year 2015: 30% Year 2020: 50%
Measuring Achievement Under Autonomy (New KPIs)
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Increase in Graduate Employability Increase in High Impact Research Increase in Quality Academic staff Increase in number of Experienced Professor Efficiency of Financial Management Increase in internally Generated Income Effectiveness in Institutional Governance Strengthening Networking and Internationalization Increase in Number of Post-Graduates
Government Financial Support To Public University’s OPEX Country
Malaysia Singapore Australia Jordan Indonesia Thailand Philippines Taiwan United Kingdom
Percentage
80% 70% 20% 30% 30% 30% 40% 40% 20%
Year 2011-2013 Spending: Budget Cut & Internal Funds
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Govt Wants to Reduce the Budget Deficit for year 2013 All IPTA Will Experience Budget Cut in year 2013 During Budget Review(9-4-2012), MOF Directed UM to Provide RM100 million From Internal Funds in year 2013 Since year 2010 - 2012, UM has to Provide RM167 million from Internal Funds Development Projects which use internal grants: Gemas, Jelebu, Bachok, Fac Engineering, PPUM, Fac Medicine, Sports Centre, Furniture, HIR, student’s facility On 18 April 2012: KSN Directed Sharing of Resources between Institutions, Cost Saving & Prudent Spending
What Are The Lessons Learned?
• Funding is the Fuel to Research Advancement • Funding is the Fuel to Academic Progress • The Sustainability and Progress of any Institution is Highly Dependent on the Funding It Receives
Project
Future Sources of Revenue
Expecte d Annual Revenue
4
Chances of Success
A
Success Factor
Business Expertise Health Metropolis (Stage:Local Authorities) Commercial Development (Stage:Planning) Endowment/Capital Investment (Stage:Existing) IP/Commercialization (Stage:Academics to Handle) External Research Funding Sources (Stage:Academics to Handle) Agriculture/Plantation (Stage:Under Negotiation) 4 4 1-3 2 4 A A D B-C A Business Expertise Investment Committee/ Fund Managers HIR/Innovation/Business Expertise Bright Sparks, Academic Icon Business Expertise •
Scale [1 (Low: Up to RM1mil) - 4 (High:>RM100mil/year)],
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[A (Very Certain) – D (Uncertain)]