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Access to enterprise data at
Statistics Finland: introducing the
practices of the Research Laboratory
Satu Nurmi
OECD Conference: Assessing the feasibility of microdata access
Luxembourg 26-27 October 2006
Background
Increased demand for comprehensive micro-level
databases for research purposes
Rich linkable administrative register databases are
goldmines for empirical economic analysis
The challenge: protection of confidentiality vs. providing
researchers with the relevant data cost-effectively
Development of micro data
Statistics Finland/Satu Nurmi
18.10.2004
2
Legislation
Statistical data can only be released in unidentifiable form,
with a few exceptions
Data can be released for scientific research and statistical
surveys only
Sample data on individual persons can be released to
outside researchers
By contrast, protected data on enterprises can only be
accessed at the premises of Statistics Finland
Statistics Finland/Satu Nurmi
18.10.2004
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Research Laboratory of enterprise data
Offers academic researchers the possibility to use
enterprise-level data in their research projects
Operation started in 2001, around 20 projects/year
Customers from universities and research institutes
Basic setting up cost €883/project and a rent of €18/hour
Data guidance and customised research services are
central in the operation
Statistics Finland/Satu Nurmi
18.10.2004
4
Access rules
A user licence is required
Statistics Finland’s Ethics Committee considers exceptions
Data limitations:
encryption of unit identifiers
removal of sensitive information
Physical limitations:
on-site access
conditions of use
Statistics Finland/Satu Nurmi
18.10.2004
5
Research Laboratory’s main data sets
ENTERPRISE LEVEL DATA
Business Register and Group
Register
Financial Statements panel
Business Aid Database
R&D panel
ICT panel
Patent Register
Innovation Surveys
ESTABLISHMENT LEVEL DATA
Business Register
Industrial Statistics panel
Employment Statistics panel
(labour characteristics)
Worker Flow panel
Technology Survey
Commodity Statistics
LINKED EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE DATA
Finnish Longitudinal Employer-Employee Data (FLEED) & demo version
Statistics Finland/Satu Nurmi
18.10.2004
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An example of linking data sets
Background
information on
individuals is
aggregated to
establishment
level.
Data from different
sources are linked
through encrypted
establishment or
enterprise
identifiers.
Industrial
Statistics
(Establishment)
Employment
Statistics
(Individual)
ICT
Survey
aggregation
analysis
Financial
Statements
Statistics
R&D
Survey
Statistics Finland/Satu Nurmi
Innovation
Survey
18.10.2004
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Future challenges
Development of the databases and documentation
Increased co-operation between research services in
different statistical units
Improved communication with the research community
On-line access as an alternative mode of use:
+ Regional equality
+ User-friendliness
+ Data protection
– High costs
International co-operation
Statistics Finland/Satu Nurmi
18.10.2004
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