Transcript PPT
UNSD Census Workshop Day 2 - Session 6 Data Capture: Optical Mark Recognition Andy Tye – International Manager DRS are Worldwide specialists in data capture from paper Data Capture Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) 2 methods to automate Mark data capture – OMR from Image – Dedicated OMR scanners Forms design, Hardware, Software, Advantages, Disadvantages for each method are different Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Forms Design • Typical stock grade paper (90GSM) • Corner Stones advised • Dropout colour is recommended but not essential Data Capture - OMR Dedicated OMR Scanners Forms Design • CBS2 Standard Paper • Layout of form designed using grid system • Dropout colour is mandatory Data Capture - OMR Forms Design Whichever OMR method chosen make sure you: • Design your form in collaboration with technology provider • Finalise the form design in good time well in advance of census • Prove your forms design with a Pilot exercise Census forms need to be designed precisely and with enumerator task in mind Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Hardware • Image Scanners – TWAIN or ISIS • • Database Server Storage Server • Network • • • • • Administrator PC CS-Pro PC’s Key correction PC’s Scanner PC’s Image interpretation PC’s Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Dedicated OMR Scanners Hardware Hardware • • OMR Scanners Image Scanners – TWAIN or ISIS • • Database Server Storage Server • Database Server • Network • Network • • • • • Administrator PC CS-Pro PC’s Key correction PC’s Scanner PC’s Image interpretation PC’s • • Administrator PC CS-Pro PC’s Data Capture - OMR Typical Workflow Dedicated OMR Scanners Data Capture - OMR Typical Workflow Dedicated OMR Scanners OMR from Image Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Software • Software for Scanner PC’s • • • • • Software for Administrator PC CS-Pro PC’s Software for Key correction PC’s Software for Direct Data Entry PC’s License per Image interpretation PC’s • • MS -SQL or other database Data Storage, archive and Retrieval Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Dedicated OMR Scanners Software Software • Software for Scanner PC’s • Software for OMR Scanners • • • • • Software for Administrator PC CS-Pro PC’s Software for Key correction PC’s Software for Direct Data Entry PC’s License per Image interpretation PC’s • • Software for Administrator PC CS-Pro PC’s • • MS -SQL or other database Data Storage, archive and Retrieval • MS -SQL or other database Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Accuracy • Typically tolerance level applied Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Dedicated OMR Scanners Accuracy Accuracy • • Typically tolerance level applied Typically 16 levels of discrimination Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Advantages • No Specialist hardware required • An Image archive is automatically produced of every form • Very high speed scanning can be achieved Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Dedicated OMR Scanners Advantages Advantages • No Specialist hardware required • Very accurate time proven technology • An Image archive is automatically produced of every form • A Guaranteed accuracy of data from properly shaded forms Very high speed scanning can be achieved • ‘Problem’ forms are identified at point of scanning and can be ‘outsorted’ • Validated data is produced immediately as forms are accepted • Overall a low cost option for paper based data capture • Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Disadvantages • Not all data can be collected using OMR. Such as name, occupation, etc. • Need trained enumerators to complete the form. • As OMR fields take up space, so forms can be more pages as a consequence • Accuracy suffers from image technology • Significant Hardware/software and trained IT staff will be required • Accuracy dependant on manual intervention Data Capture - OMR OMR from Image Dedicated OMR Scanners Disadvantages Disadvantages • Not all data can be collected using OMR. Such as name, occupation, etc. • Not all data can be collected using OMR. Such as name, occupation, etc. • Need trained enumerators to complete the form. • Need trained enumerators to complete the form. • As OMR fields take up space, so forms can be more pages as a consequence • As OMR fields take up space, so forms can be more pages as a consequence • Accuracy suffers from image technology • Accurately printed forms are required. • Significant Hardware/software and trained IT staff will be required • Accuracy dependant on manual intervention Data Capture - OMR Cost Comparatives (A general guide) OMR from image Forms Design Dedicated OMR Scanner Same Forms Production - Up to 50% More Enumerator Training - Up to double the cost Scanners - Up to double the cost PC Up to 3 times the cost - PC Operators Up to double the cost - Servers Up to double the cost - Data Capture - OMR Summary For both methods The single most important factor for timely and accurate data capture is to make sure ‘the forms are filled in correctly and are returned in good condition’ Worldwide specialists in data capture from paper