Utilizing Parking Permit Records to Estimate Commuter Habits and Impacts at UW-Oshkosh
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Utilizing Parking Permit Records to Estimate Commuter Habits and Impacts Nadeesha Thewarapperuma Dr. Michael Lizotte University of Wisconsin Oshkosh • UW Oshkosh is surrounded by residential areas, Fox River • Parking on campus is limited • Study to select best alternative options for commuter staff and students. METHODOLOGY Data Collection • Parking permit application cards – Home Address – Vehicle Information • Samples were taken from – Commuter Student – Staff Sample Permit Application Card Calculating the Distance Travelled • Address is entered into Google Maps • Route with the shortest time selected Sample Permit Application Card Calculating Fuel Efficiency • Calculated using www.fueleconomy.gov • Assumptions – Least expensive model selected – Automatic transmission – Combined figure for city and highway mileage selected Fuel Efficiency for a Toyota Prius RESULTS Results for Fuel Efficiency Staff Commuter Student Mean (mpg) 19.6 19.7 Mean without Priuses 18.4 Median (mpg) 19 19.5 Sample Size 173 70 • Three Priuses were included in staff sample – Skewed the mean • Students drive more fuel-efficient vehicles compared to staff Fuel Efficiency for Staff and Student Commuters Results for Distance Travelled Staff Student Commuters Mean (miles) 15 21 Median 4.4 19.75 Peak Areas (3 – 5) (3 – 5) (15 – 28) (21 – 28) 173 70 Sample size • Most commuters are within a 5 mile range of campus • The rest are clustered in the nearby cities Distance Travelled for Staff and Student Commuters Cluster Map of Student and Staff Commuters CONCLUSIONS Recommendations • Car Pools – ZimRide introduced in Fall 2010 • Van Pools – Employees who work 8am to 4:30pm – Oshkosh suburb area, Appleton, Neenah/Menasha area • Expand bus routes, frequency • Bikes and bike lanes – Reconstruction of Elmwood Ave CURRENT STUDIES Current Studies • Estimate the Cost of Operating a Van Pool – Utilize AAA estimates – “Your Driving Costs 2010” • Conduct Surveys to Gain Commuter Input – Surveys will capture commuters who use alternatives, non-permit holders “Your Driving Costs – 2010” AAA