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用分詞片語組合
Participial Phrases
一、組合句的主詞必須相同
用來組合的每個句子一定要有相同的主詞。
Ex. Tony was driving 140 kilometers per hour
on the highway.
The highway patrol gave Tony a ticket for
speeding.
Driving 140 kilometers per hour on the
highway, the highway patrol gave Tony a
ticket for speeding.
二、句型的變化
Computers are a product of modern
technologies.
Computers save a lot of labor costs.
(1)Computers are a product of modern
technologies, and they save a lot of
labor costs.
(2)Computers, which save a lot of labor
costs, are a product of modern
technologies.
(3)Computers, saving a lot of labor
costs, are a product of modern
technologies.
三、分詞片語的位置
句首、主要主詞之後、或句末。
Ex. John’s brother was hit by a
motorcycle.
His brother was hospitalized.
(1)Hit by a motorcycle, John’s brother
was hospitalized.
(2)John’s brother, hit by a motorcycle,
was hospitalized.
(3)John’s brother was hospitalized, hit
by a motorcycle.
四、分詞的選擇
現在分詞V.S.過去分詞
現在分詞通常用來表示事情的同時或幾
乎同時發生
分詞子句為北被動語態要用過去分詞
Ex. Anita was crossing the busy
intersection.
She found a one-thousand-yuan bill.
Crossing the busy intersection, Anita
found a one-thousand-yuan bill.
Ex. Karen was cheated by a salesman.
She was very upset.
Cheated by a salesman, Karen was very
upset.
五、分詞片語的選擇
把後發生的動作保留起來作主要子句:
Ex. Allen has drunk too much coffee.
He feels edgy around people.
Having drunk too much coffee, Allen
feels edgy around people.
六、分詞的修飾
1.用否定字或副詞來修飾
2.否定修飾
Ex. Paying attention(肯定)
Not paying attention(否定)
Not paying attention to the lecture,
Fred did not know what the professor
was talking about.
3.副詞修飾
Ex. Made by hand
Made by hand carefully(副詞修飾)
OR made carefully by hand
OR carefully made by hand
Carefully made by hand, the rug is a
work of art.