Transcript AW-07-03-2-Stats-Agriculture-Investment-Barre.ppt

FAO/PARIS21 REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON THE INTEGRATION OF AND ACCESS
TO AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS FOR
BETTER FORMULATION AND MONITORING OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
Algers, Algeria 8-9 December 2007
Back-to-back with the 20th AFCAS
AW-07-03-2
Mohamed Barre
RNE Regional Statistician
FAO Statistics Division
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Government Expenditures
in Agriculture
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Outline
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Concept and definition
Maputo Declaration
Why Maputo Declaration is important
Partners and Stakeholders
Accomplished and on-going activities
Future activities
Expected output
Constraints & limitations
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What is government Expenditure?
Data of government expenditure on
agriculture refers to all “non
repayable payments” whether
capital or current, requited or not by
government for the agriculture
sector .
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Maputo Declaration

In Maputo on 10-12 July 2003, African Union issued a declaration
on Agriculture and Food Security in Africa and committed to
allocate 10% of national budget to agriculture

Follow up meeting in Rome where NEPAD implementation
Committee called FAO and other partners for the support of
CAADP and help to monitor the implementation of 10% of the
national budget to Agriculture
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FAO/ESS delegated to establish a tracking system to monitor the
10% budget allocation
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Africa: Share of Agriculture in GDP, Share of Rural Population in tottal Population, and Undernourished Population
Undernourished<5%
100.0
20% <Undernourished <35%
5% <Undernorished<20%
90.0
Eritrea
70.0
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Angola
60.0
Kenya
Egypt
Seychelles
Equatorial Guinea
Botswana Congo, Republic of Senegal
Cape Verde Morocco
South Africa
Algeria
50.0
40.0
Malawi Ethiopia
Burkina Faso
Rwanda
Niger
Chad
Madagascar
Lesotho
Swaziland
Share of Rural poulation in total Population %
Burundi
Uganda
80.0
No data on UnderN
Undernourihed >35%
Gambia
Zambia
Guinea
Mozambique
Sao Tome and Principe
Côte d'Ivoire
Mali
Comoros
Congo, Dem Republic of
Togo
Sudan
Tanzania, United Rep of
Sierra Leone
Central African Republic
Benin
Ghana
Guinea-Bissau Somalia
Nigeria
Cameroon
Mauritania
Tunisia
30.0
20.0
Djibouti
Réunion
10.0
Gabon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Mauritius
0.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
Share of Agriculture in GDP %
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Total External Assistance to Agriculture for Africa
7000
EAA in Mln US$ constant 2000
6000
Total
5000
4000
at
bil
era
rs
no
o
ld
3000
2000
lt
mu
ila
rs
no
o
d
al
t er
1000
0
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Bilateral(Dac/Eec,Opec/Bi)+
Multilateral(Wb,Reg/B,Ifad,Opec/Mu)+
All Donors+
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Partners and Stakeholders
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FAO:
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ESS – Lead Technical Unit
 WB, IMF, AfDB
NEPAD, African Union member countries
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Constraints
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Minimal use of the concept note and guidelines;
Lack of capacity to fill the questionnaire;
Lack of systematic financial systems and
classifications of institutional and functional
expenditures aggregated sector wise;
Lack of coordination between various institutions or
ministries that are institutionally involved and
responsible some activities of the agriculture sector;
Limitations of the questionnaire.
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Targets Set for different Regions in 1999
Region
Current
Agriculture
Expenditure
Share
(%)
Current Rural
Population
Share
(%)
Expend./Rural
Pop’s Ratio
(%)
current
target
Target
Expenditure
Share
(%)
Change from
Current to
Target
Expenditure
Share
(%)
Africa
5
59
8
17
10
100
Latin America
and Caribbean
3
31
10
17
5
~70
Asia
6
64
9
17
11
~80
3
28
11
17
5
~70
Near East
1/
10
rk
l an
ds
0.81
0.82
g
Sw
ed
en
No
rw
ay
0.90
Lu
xe
mb
ur
Ne
the
r
De
nm
a
Be
l gi
um
As
utr
ia
tze
rl a
Un
nd
i te
dK
i ng
do
m
Fr
an
ce
Ire
lan
d
Ita
ly
me
mb
er
s
Ca
na
da
Ge
rm
an
y
Fin
l an
d
0.40
Sw
i
DA
C
Ja
pa
n
Ze
al a
nd
Sp
a in
0.80
Ne
w
Gr
ee
ce
Po
rtu
ga
Un
l
i te
dS
tat
es
Au
s tr
ali
a
ODA as % of GNI
1.00
ODA per GNI of DAC members in 2005
0.94
0.94
0.82
0.70
TARGET SET
0.60
0.50
0.30
0.33
0.20
0.10
0.00
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Milestones Achieved & On-going activities
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Technical meeting was called were IMF, WB, AfDB, NEPAD, and
various division of FAO contributed and as result recommended
certain guide.
Technical meeting to:
 Gather experiences on the establishment of appropriate tools &
 Identify framework needed to establish the system
Project proposals: prepared, shared for review & submitted WB
through NEPAD for funding, and the World Bank already gave a grant
for that project.
Survey:
 Designed questionnaire
 Pilot survey to pre-test questionnaire for selected 4 African
 countries
Collected data from 37 AU member countries (table1)
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Expenses on Agriculture: Capital & Current ( 000’s in local currency)
2003
Functional classification
Capital
2004
Current
Capital
2005
Current
Capital
2006
Current
Capital
Current
Agriculture & Animal husbandry
(sub function 70421)
Forestry
(function 70422)
Fishing & Hunting
(sub function 70423)
Research & Development for
agriculture, forestry, fishery and
hunting
(sub function 70482)
Protection of biodiversity and
Landscape
(function 7054)
Research & Development for
environmental pro
tection
(function 7055)
Total Expenditures on
Agriculture
(in local currency)
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Strategy/Future activities
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Mobilize enough resource
Redesign the questionnaire to include missing components
Call three to four workshops according to region or official
language
Plan ahead of the workshop what to achieve or expect
from the invitees to contribute
Establish a sustainable system of collecting the data on
yearly basis.
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THANK YOU
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