下載/瀏覽

Download Report

Transcript 下載/瀏覽

Financial Market of
MONGOLIA
Uguumur Enkhjargal MA2N0248
Introduction of Mongolia
Video: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=nukht+village
Introduction of Financial
sector
49
Securities
company
16
Insurance
compay
Central
bank
Non-bank
instituitions
Financial
sector
Bank of Mongolia: ensure the
stability of the national
currency, the tugrug
Financial
Regulatory
commission
188 non bank-financial
institutions
190
Insurance
compay
Commercial
bank
16 bank
Banking sector
Banking sector
Non bank
Bank
The Mongolian financial system is dominated by the banking sector
Capital Market in Mongolia
Mongolian Stock Exchange
• The MSE has seen rapid growth in
the past five years. As recently as
2006, it was the world's smallest
stock exchange by market
capitalization (at that point roughly
US$83 million). That grew to US$406
million by 2008 and then quadrupled
again to US$2 billion by 2011. As of
March 2012, it has 332 listed
companies with a combined market
capitalization of 2.9 trillion MNT
(US$2.3 billion).
Introduction of Financial
sector
 1USD= 1878 tugrug
Financial sector
Mongolian top 20 index
Conclusion










Strengths (+) and weaknesses (‐)
(+) Very strong growth prospects
A vast endowment of a range of mineral resources, of which most are untapped, and ample room for
further economic development make that Mongolia’s growth potential is large.
(‐) Underdeveloped and resource‐dependent economy
Mongolia’s economy is underdeveloped (HDI rank 108 out of 187) and the country’s economy depends
heavily on the extraction and export of natural resources.
(‐) Unstable policy environment
Mongolia’s democracy is young and its institutions are weak. Policies change frequently, which creates
uncertainty for investors.
(‐) High external vulnerability
Mongolia’s current account balance shows large deficits. Furthermore, as exports consist of
commodities, while strategic goods, such as food and fuel, need to be imported, the country is vulnerable
to commodity price fluctuations. Moreover, roughly 90% of exports are bought by China, which makes
Mongolia vulnerable to adverse developments in its big neighbor.