Transcript Prof. Ts. ADIYASUREN, Ph.D.-GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Prof. Ts. ADIYASUREN, Ph.D.
Consular to the Minister of Environment and Green
Development, Mongolia
(Former Minister of Nature & Environment )
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION:
Mongolia lies in the heart of the North East Asia between the Russia in the
north and the People’s Republic of China in the east, west and south.
The terrain is landlocked mountainous and isolated from the sea at minimum
1600 km distance from Pacific Ocean others even greater.
TOPOGRAPHY:
TERRITORY:
POPULATION:
CAPITAL:
ECONOMIC BRANCH:
CLIMATE:
NATURAL DISASTERS:
Mountainous, hills & wide steppe
1,565,000 square kilometers
2.8 million
Ulaanbaatar (>1,300,000 people)
Livestock farming & mining
Severe continental
Vulnerable
Mongolian 8.3 percent of the total territory is covered by forest, 81 percent is
pastureland.
About 90 percent of the total area is desertification potential.
Main economic sectors in Mongolia are as follow: Agriculture ; Industry and
Mining ; and others .
Why Green Development in Mongolia?????
There are noted 5 main factors of negative effect to Mongolian human
development, imposed by the planet ecosystem change:

Decrease of crop production, particularly in Mongolia agricultural and
livestock productivity will be reduced;

Loss of water safety and fresh water resource deficiency in the Mongolia;

Increased vulnerability and risk climatic extreme events (drought, dzud,
flood) and increased rates of damages to human fatality and property loss
was observed in the last years ;

Ecosystem degradation, green biomass depletion, forestland area
reduction, plant outgrowth shortening;

Human health risk and sickness rate have been increased in the country
due to the adverse health impacts of climate change;
Towards to Green Development
On February 8th and 9th of 2010, the Inaugural
Mongolia Economic Forum of 2010 was held in
Ulaanbaatar under the auspices of the Prime
Minister of Mongolia with active support of the
President of Mongolia and Parliament of the
Country.
 Green development was one of the key agenda
issues of the 2011-2013 Business Forum.

Green development can be understood and implemented in a
simple ways:

Economizing raw materials and property in your business activities.

Providing the highest quality product and services accordingly to customer demands
and interests

Energy saving (energy efficiency)

Water saving ( smart water consumption)

Waste reduction (waste management)
4 R principles:




Re- long use Production or Lengthening the product lifecycle
Reducing
Reusing
Recycling or Reprocessing
Key messages from Rio+20

Rio+20 “Future we want”:
 Green economy is a new tool for sustainable
development and poverty eradication
 Governance for sustinable development
 Climate change is newly emerged challenge
 Sustainable Development Goals in post-2015
Sustainable Development Goals:
specific for the Mongolian people
Green jobs
Healthy
ecosystems
Education
Happy
Mongolian
people
Secure food
& medicine
Health
Clean air
& water
GREEN
DEVELOMENT
Political
Governance for
sustainability
Equity
Economic
Human
development
Social
Green
economy
Sustainability
Resilience
Health
Green
consumption
Environmenral
Cultural
Natural-cultural Integrity
Lagom swedish word,
meaning just
right!
Stages of Green Development
towards to Green Civilization
 I. 2013-2016 to establish basis of Green
Development
 II.
2017-2021 to rich of some success
for Green Development
 III.
2022-2030 to establish basis for
Green Civilization
Goals for Green development
in Mongolia








Climate compatible development
Environmental Sustainability for Green Development
Green economy and Finance
Environmentally and Socially
Responsible Mining
Smart City and Rural Development
Equity and Inclusiveness
Science , Education,Culture and Heritage
Good Governance for Sustainable Development
8 goals & ~40 target actions
Goal 1. Climate compatible development with triple benefits
for mitigation, adaptation and development
increasing carbon productivity in energy sector 3 times by 2030
•
•
•
•
Air pollution
Water shortage
Ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss
Climate change vulnerability/Desertification
BayanUlgii
Huvsgul
Uvs
Hovd
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GoviAltai
Bulg
an
Arhanga
i
Baynah
ongor
Selenge
Tuv
Uvurhan
Dundgo
gai
vi
N
W
E
S
Umnugo
vi
Dornod
Hentii
Suhbaat
ar
Dornog
ovi
LEGEND
< 0.25
0.26 - 0.35
0.36 - 0.45
0.46 - 0.55
0.56 <
No data
Drying trends
Л. Нацагдорж 2012, ШУА-ийн мэдээ
Social-ecological vulnerability
Goal 3:
• Green finance for Resource efficiency
• PPP & Corporate social responsibility
• Economic diversity
• Resilience building against crisis, disasters
• Manufacturing in Industrial sector will be to 40 percent
by 2020 and 50 percent by 2050
• “Green Procurement” will be to 20 percent by 2020.
Goal 4: Environmentally and socially
responsible mining
Goal 5. Wise utilization of income from natural resource,
improve quality of life for citizen , eradicate poverty and
ensure Social Inclusion &Equity
•
•
Poverty double reduction by 2020 relative to 2010,
poverty eradication by 2030
Expected longevity increase to 72 by 2020 and 75 by
2030 (currently 69: 65 for male and 73 for female)
Goal 6. Make Education, Science, Technology, Standard
and Innovation catalyst for green development, and
protect traditional knowledge and state historic heritage
• Nomadic civilization is basis for green civilization
• Cultural-natural integrity
• National natural and cultural heritage + mechanisms
(technology, environmental and social tax systems etc.)
= Green Civilization
Goal 7. Develop ‘’smart city’’ based on citizen with
comfortable, well-arranged housing, having better job
opportunities and income, better infrastructure &road,
sustainable waste management, good governance, fresh air,
and healthy and security living of condition for human
New green city building with university green campus,
technology park and private sector
Increasing of Quality of Agricultural Production for World Market
Goal 8. Improve inter-sectoral intercommunication and
coordination of all level of state organizations and form
transparent, accountable and controlled ‘’governance’’
to implement the Green development strategy
•
•
•
•
Support of Civil Participation
Sustainable Development and non formal Ecological Education
Develop Environmentally and Social Responsibility Companies
Strengthening of network for grassroots in Traditional Land use
Rahmet
Thank you
Баярлалаа!