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Air conditioning Teacher：Ru-Li Lin Student ：49814076 Chen-Hui Wu 49814060 Wei-chiuan Huang Department of Mechanical Engineering Southern Taiwan University of Technology Outline History Air conditioning applications The type of air conditioning Power Insulation Health effects Compare History More than a thousand years ago, the Persian invention of an antique air-conditioning system, the use of devices in the roof of the wind lever, through the cold water to the outside of the natural wind and blown into the indoor, indoor feel cool. In the 19th century, British scientist and inventor Michael Faraday, compression and liquefaction certain gases can be frozen air, this phenomenon of evaporation of liquefied ammonia, when their ideas are still streaming in theory. July 17, 1902, the name was graduated from Cornell University in young people a year, the work of the "buffalo" (Buffalo Forge Co.), Invented the air conditioner. Originally invented the purpose of air-conditioners, not for people to bring a comfortable living environment, but for some dead. printing presses due to air temperature and humidity changes, the paper expansion and contraction uncertain, ink the position not, can not produce a clear color print . Then turn to the buffalo company. Carrier thought can take advantage of the air through the coil full steam to keep warm, why not use the air through the coils filled with cold water to cool down? The water in the air will condense on the coil, a result, the air inside the factory will both cool and dry. July 17, 1902, the era of air conditioning by printing the first use of air conditioners and began. Soon, other industries such as the textile industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, food and even the arms industry, due to the introduction of air-conditioning of the product quality greatly improved. In 1907, the first export of air conditioning, the buyer is a silk factory in Japan. Air conditioning applications Air conditioning engineers often airconditioning applications roughly divided into the comfort applications "and" process applications. Efficiency assessment EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio), energy efficiency ratio of cooling capacity divided by the number of watts of power consumption per hour, so the higher the value of air conditioning EER is usually more power. EER = cooling capacity (BTU / hr Kcal / hr) / input power (W) COP (Coefficient of Performance), the coefficient of performance, take away the heat, air conditioning in unit time divided by the power it consumes. COP = Freezing capacity (Kw) / power consumption (Kw) unit w / w (1w / w = 0.86kcal/hr) The type of air conditioning Refrigeration cycle：Schematic diagram of the refrigeration cycle: 1) condensing coil, 2) expansion valve, 3) evaporator coil, 4) compressor Humidity：Refrigeration and air conditioning materials usually reduces the humidity of the process air.Evaporator coil has to deal with air water vapor condensation, the moisture will go after a sewage pipe flow, so will go in addition to water vapor in the freezer space, and the relative humidity decreases. Refrigerant：The fluorocarbon compound is substituted with fluorine Methan Athan, and other hydrocarbons in the hydrogencontaining part or all of a compound obtained. The type of Refrigerant Characteristics and material cases CFC (Chloro Fluoro Carbon) HCFC (Hydro Chloro Fluoro Carbon) HFC Chlorine-containing substances, the possibility of damage to the ozone. The main purpose Refrigerant ... refrigerators, commercial cryogenic equipment, automotive air conditioning Foaming agent ... cleaning agent, aerosol propellant Small possibility of chlorinecontaining substances, it contains hydrogen, the formation of ozone layer destruction. Refrigerant ... refrigerators, commercial cryogenic equipment, residential airconditioning Foaming agent ... cleaning agent, aerosol propellant The hydrogen-containing chlorine-containing Refrigerant refrigerators, commercial cryogenic equipment, auto air Absorption refrigerating machine ： The high temperature and high sets of water and high temperature flue gas equipment to drive the absorption refrigeration units "cold water system.System of cold water can be taken out through the end of heat to the cooling air. Power The power of the air conditioning equipment in the United States usually with a professional term "cold tons to express. The cooling a USt ice 24 hours to dissolve the required cooling power. Houses of central air-conditioning systems usually capacity of 1-5 tons of cooling. Insulation Insulation can reduce the energy required by the air-conditioning system.Thicker walls, reflective roofing materials, insulation glass, curtains and the building next to the trees, can reduce the energy demand of the system to consume less electricity bills. Health effects Many air conditioners only very ordinary filters, filter dust and prevent mold breeding ground for a very limited effect, dust and mold can accumulate in the duct air conditioners, heat exchanger and fan, most air conditioners in many places by professionalwho disassemble to wash to occasional cleaning by hand, air conditioner, but will degrade the air quality.Resulting in decreased air quality, to improve allergy, asthma prevalence. Compare Window-type airconditioners Split air conditioners cheaper expensive Sound noisy sound small single room use can be one-tomany less restricted mounted directly available install outdoor unit Variable Frequency Air-Condition Frequency conversion air-conditioning compressor can be controlled through our supply frequency of the heart per minute probable minimum low to about 800 per minute multi-turn, up to a maximum of 3300 revolutions per minute.Because the frequency is changed, the speed of change of the degree of supercooling, cooling degree of accuracy to change the sound operation of change, electricity consumption has also changed Characteristics of frequency conversion air-conditioning Item Variable Frequency Air conditioners General air conditioners Compressor DC brushless the efficient dual rotary cylinder, adjustable capacity range, and silent power saving. Usually lower conversion efficiency of the compressor, and a smaller range of tunability. Control mode PAM + PWM dual modulation to improve the power factor of 99%. PWM power than the power of only 90% Temperature control The somatosensory Fuzzy control can be adjusted to provide a comfortable environment. The general thermostat, set the temperature can not be fine-tuning. Dehumidification function Ultra-low-frequency operation, dehumidification cooling. Dehumidifying when the room temperature will decrease. References http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA% E6%B0%A3%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80#.E9. 9A.94.E7.86.B1 http://taiwandaikin.gelight.com.tw/tier/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Par t=COLD&Category=100108232 http://www.liveincn.net/archiver/?tid9016.html http://15907458.aestore.com.tw/productdetail.asp?lang=1&pid=PD-100820-018967#p References http://www.sanyoteco.com/catalog/produc t_info.php?products_id=2739 http://www.mixedrefrigerant.com/photo/pl473963non_ozone_depleting_azeotrope_r508b_mix ed_refrigerant_gas_replacement.jpg