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Brain Gate Computer Control 2016/7/13 1 A monkey grabs a marshmallow treat with a robotic arm—using only the power of its mind. Photograph courtesy University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 2016/7/13 2 Robo-Monkey Feeder 2016/7/13 3 Preview Brain Gate Video 2016/7/13 4 Man Controls Robotic Hand with Mind 2016/7/13 5 Thought Controlled Wheelchair • Carmaker Toyota and research lab RIKEN have created a wheelchair that can be controlled by thought. • The device scans brain waves through sensors in a cap. In 125 thousandths of a second, the brain-controlled wheelchair can turn a thought into a command to turn the chair left or right or to move it forward. • To stop, however, the user must puff out his or her cheek, activating a sensor placed there. 2016/7/13 6 Thought Controlled Wheelchair 2016/7/13 7 Cutting Edge Prosthetic Arms 2016/7/13 8 Tongue-Drive Wheelchair 2016/7/13 Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/080630090821.htm 9 Tongue-Drive Wheelchair • To operate the Tongue Drive system, potential users only need to be able to move their tongues. • Attaching a small magnet…, to an individual's tongue … allows tongue motion to direct the movement of a cursor across a computer screen or a powered wheelchair around a room. 2016/7/13 10 Tongue-Drive Wheelchair 2016/7/13 11