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Towards a More Accurate Knowledge Level Estimation Provenance IEEE 2009 Sixth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations. Author Samad Kardan , Ahmad Kardan 1 Outline Introduction The proposed method Credit-Blame problem The skill hierarchies Guess-slip problem Implementation and results Summary 2 Introduction Computer Adaptive testing (CAT) Test items are selected according to the learner’s level of ability. Fast、Accuracy. Need a huge test items pool. Possibly trying to guess. Not fairness. 3 Computer Based Testing (CBT) No need for a large test item pool. Questions are fixed for all the students. 4 The proposed method Credit-Blame problem. When the user answers a question correctly, this means that more credit is granted to the skill nodes with higher level of mastery. 5 The skill hierarchies A question may require up to three skills. 6 Knowledge model for a learning objective. Skills Questions 7 Guess-slip problem. Question model 8 A possible guess. 9 A possible slip. 10 Implementation and results The actual and predicted scores. 11 Comparison of the actual and predicted scores. 12 Summary In this paper, proposed a method for estimation of the knowledge level of the students in an e-learning system. Question model that handles the guess-slip problem. knowledge model based on the learning objects hierarchy. 13