Transcript Ch.03 Nature Nurture

Ch. 3 - Nature & Nurture
Examples of nature & nurture
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Size can be a result of biology
(genetics) and the environment.
Fish in a pond
Plants in soil
Genes & environment
interaction (Nature & Nurture)
E.g. Tall people are more common as
Presidents and CEO’s of corporations
E.g. Early sexual maturity in females
(Larger breasts) can result in being
teased and rejected by classmates =
Shyness
Evolutionary Psychology
E.g. Men more likely than women to
initiate casual sex. Why?
Biologically, it is a more successful
reproductive strategy for men than
women.
Our Biological Blueprint
Cell - Chromosomes (DNA) - Genes
Behavioral Genetics
Predicting individual differences
Identical twins, reared apart highlight the
importance of genetic predispositions
Prenatal environment
E.g. Fetal alcohol syndrome
Children being mentally retarded because
their mothers drank heavily during
pregnancy
When genetically female child receives
excess testosterone during fetal
development, she is more likely to be
aggressive.
Culture and development
Parents and most effectively influence
their children by helping to select their
children’s friends (peers)
Culture influences how we
behave
Norms
E.g. Covering your mouth when you cough
Elevator behavior
Washing hands after using restroom
Roles
Personal space
Gender roles & behavior
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Sally takes responsibility for preparing
family meals because she has learned it
is expected on women.
Social learning Theorists &
behavior
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Daughter fights = Dad’s comfort
Boys fight = “Big boys don’t cry”