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Discussion Class 12 User Interfaces and Visualization 1 Discussion Classes Format: Question Ask a member of the class to answer. Provide opportunity for others to comment. When answering: Stand up. Give your name. Make sure that the TA hears it. Speak clearly so that all the class can hear. Suggestions: Do not be shy at presenting partial answers. Differing viewpoints are welcome. 2 Question 1: The Standard Model of Information Retrieval (a) The author has several criticisms of the standard model. What are they? (b) Do these criticisms apply to the Search/Browse model used throughout this course? 3 Question 2: The Berry Picking Model of Information Retrieval 4 • The berry picking model is an alternative model of Information Retrieval. What is it? • How do browsing, querying, navigating, and scanning fit into this model? • What information structures do they apply to? Question 3: Starting Points (a) What is the starting point problem? (b) The author describes the following techniques for providing overviews. Explain each of them and its effectiveness. 5 • directory or category hierarchies • automatically derived clustering • co-citation overviews Question 4: Graphical Overviews The author is an expert in information visualization, yet she has some reservations about visualization as a tool for exploring large collections of information. (a) Describe some of the strengths of visualization. (b) Describe some of the problems. How much do the problems appear to be fundamental and how much are they short term difficulties with current systems? 6 Question 5: Future Directions In the final section, the author expresses her ideas about the future directions of research into user interfaces and visualization. The chapter was published in 1999. How do you think that these ideas might be different if the chapter were written today? 7 Search / Scan / Browse model Return objects Return hits Browse content Scan results Search index 8