Transcript ILC
International Linear Collider Mike Spata February 24, 2010 Collider Review Retreat Page 1 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Outline • • • • • • • • • • Big Picture Upgrade Path Main Parameter Space Electron Injector Damping Rings Damping Ring to Linac Beamline Linac Positron Source Beam Delivery System Interaction Region • SiD, LDC, GLD, 4th Detector Concepts • Detector Parameters Page 2 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Big Picture Page 3 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Big Picture Page 4 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Big Picture • Polarized photocathode electron source (> 80% polarized) with Warm RF Buncher/Pre-Accelerator (76 MeV) • 5 GeV Superconducting Injector Linac • Electron and Positron Damping Rings (6.7 km circumference) • Beam transport from the damping rings to the main linacs, followed by a two-stage bunch compressor system prior to injection into the main linac • Undulator-based positron source powered by 150 GeV electrons • Two 11 km long main linacs, utilizing 1.3 GHz SCRF cavities, operating at an average gradient of 31.5 MV/m to accelerate the beams up to 500 GeV • 4.5 km long beam delivery system, which brings the two beams into collision with a 14 mrad crossing angle, at a single interaction point which can be shared by two detectors Page 5 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Upgrade Path • Upgrade Positron source to produce polarized beams • Run facility as an e--e- Collider • Extend tunnels 11km for Energy upgrade to 1 TeV • Collide electrons at IP with a high energy laser beam to produce photons and operate as an e--γ or γ-γ Collider Page 6 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Basic Design Parameters a) Value at 500 GeV Center of Mass Energy Page 7 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Technology Challenges • Beam instability and kicker hardware constraints in the damping rings • Beam current, beam power and pulse length limitations in the main linacs • Emittance preservation requirements, in the main linacs and in the beam delivery system; • Background control and kink instability issues in the interaction region. Page 8 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Nominal and Design Range Page 9 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Parameter Options Page 10 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Electron Injector Functional Requirements Technical Challenges • Generate the required bunch train of polarized electrons (> 80% polarization) The SLC polarized electron source already meets the requirements for polarization, charge • Capture and accelerate the beam to 5 GeV and lifetime. The primary challenge for the ILC electron source is the 1 ms long bunch train, • Transport the beam to the electron damping ring with minimal beam loss, and perform which demands a laser system beyond that used at any existing accelerator. an energy compression and spin rotation prior to injection. Page 11 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Injector Optics Beam Transport along the 76 MeV Warm Injector Page 12 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Injector Optics Beam Transport along the 5 GeV SRF Injector Linac Beam Envelope along the 76 MeV Warm Injector Page 13 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Injector Optics Beam Transport from Booster Linac to Damping Ring Page 14 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Electron Source Parameters Page 15 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Damping Ring Layout • 6.7 km circumference • 6 arcs and 6 straight sections • Normal conducting transport system • 250 m of superconducting wigglers in each damping ring • 650 MHz RF system (1/2 linac frequency) • Arcs composed of TME cells to minimize quantum excitation • Straights composed of FODO cells to accommodate the damping wigglers, RF cavities and the injection/extraction regions • Two families of sextupoles within TME cells for chromatic correction TechnicalRequirements Challenges Functional Control eof the in the positron damping ring. This effect, which can cause • Accept and electron e+ beamscloud witheffect large transverse and longitudinal emittances and produce the lowinstability,beams tune required spread, and has been seen in a number of other rings and is emittance for emittance luminosity growth production relatively well understood. • Damp incoming beam jitter (transverse and longitudinal) and provide highly stable beams for • Control of systems the fast ion instability in the electron damping ring. downstream Development a very risetoand fallfeed-forward time kicker for single to bunch injection for andpulse extraction in the • Delay bunchesoffrom thefast source allow systems compensate to pulse ring (3ns bunch spacing) such as the bunch charge. variations in parameters Page 16 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Damping Ring Parameters Page 17 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Damping Ring RF Parameters Page 18 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Damping Ring Optics Page 19 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Damping Ring Dynamic Aperture Dynamic aperture of the ILC Damping Ring for relative momentum errors of -1%, 0% and 1% The thick green line represents the size of the injected positron beam. Page 20 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Damping Ring to Linac Functional Requirements •Transport of the electron and positron beams from the damping rings at the center of the Technical Challenges ILC accelerator complex to thedue upstream ends of their respective • Control of emittance growth to static misalignments, resultinglinacs in dispersion and •coupling. Collimation of the beam halo generated in the damping ring • Rotation of the spin polarization vector from the bunch vertical to any arbitrary angle at Suppression of phase and amplitude jitter in the compressor RF, which canrequired lead the IP to timing errors at the IP. RMS phase jitter of 0.24 between the electron and positron •RFCompression of thein long Damping bunch length by a factor of 30-45 to provide the systems results a 2% loss of Ring luminosity. short bunches required by the Main Linac and the IP Page 21 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Ring to Main Linac Optics From start of turn-around arc to match point at entrance of Main Linac Page 22 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Ring to Main Linac Parameters Page 23 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Linac Page 24 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Linac • • • • • • • Functional Requirements Technical Challenges Accelerate the beam while preserving the small bunch emittances Achieving the design average accelerating gradient of 31.5 MV/m. Control of higher-order modes in the accelerating cavities Control of emittance growth due to static misalignments, resulting in dispersion and coupling. Maintain the beam energy spread within the design requirement of 0.1 % at the IP Control of the beam energy spread Not introduce significant transverse or longitudinal jitter Page 25 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Electron Linac Optics Page 26 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Linac Parameters Page 27 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Main 250 GeV Linac Page 28 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Gradient Challenge Page 29 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Positron Source Functional TechnicalRequirements Challenges • Generate 150 m longa superconducting high-power multi-MeV helical photon undulator production drive beam • Produce Ti-alloy the target, needed which positron is a cylindrical bunches in wheel a metal 1.4 target cm thick that andcan 1 mreliably in diameter, deal with which the must rotate beam power and at 100 induced m/s in radioactivity vacuum to limit damage by the photon beam • Capture Normal-conducting and accelerate RF system the beam which to captures 5 GeV the positron beam, must sustain high •accelerator Transport gradients the beam during to the millisecond-long positron dampingpulses ring with in a minimal strong magnetic beam loss, field, and while perform providing energy compression adequate cooling and spin in rotation spite of prior high RF to and injection. particle-loss heating. Page 30 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Positron Source Parameters Page 31 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Beam Delivery System Parameters • • • • • Functional Requirements Technical Challenges • Measure the linac beam and match it into the Final Focus Tight tolerances on magnet motion (down to tens of nanometers) • Protect the beamline and detector against mis-steered beams from the main linacs Uncorrelated relative phase jitter between the crab cavity systems • Remove any large amplitude particles (beam-halo) from the linac to minimize background Control of emittance growth due to static misalignments in the detectors Control of backgrounds at the IP via careful tuning and optimization • Measure and monitor the key physics parameters such as energy and polarization before Clean extraction of the high-powered disrupted beam to the dump. and after the collisions. Page 32 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Beam Delivery System Parameters Page 33 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 SiD Concept Page 34 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 LDC Concept Page 35 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 LDC Concept Side View of Vertex Detector ¼ Cutout of LDC Detector Page 36 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 GLD Concept Page 37 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 GLD Concept Page 38 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 4th Detector Concept Page 39 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Detector Parameters Page 40 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010 Questions Thanks. Page 41 Collider Review Retreat February 24, 2010