Transcript Opening Battles of WWI

Opening Battles of WWI
First Battle of the Marne
(Sept 6-12, 1914)

Germans invade Belgium to reach within 30 miles of
Paris

150,000 French launch counter-attack creating 30
mile wide gap in German lines

On Sept. 9th Germans begin retreat

Result: Schlieffen Plan ruined ending hope of swift
German victory
The Battle of Verdun
(Feb.-Dec. 1916)

German offensive aimed at reaching Paris

Goal: Find target France would heavily defend; use
massive bombardment and extend the battle

Begins with 21 hour bombardment

Between Jun-Oct, France counter-attacks aiming to
reclaim forts

Result: Battle ends when Germany turns attention to
the Somme
Aftermath of Verdun

French return to original positions

540,000 French casualties

430,000 German casualties

NO ADVANTAGE GAINED