Transcript ppt-community-based-ict-infrastructure-07-2005.ppt

Community Based ICT
Infrastructure: A 12+ Years
Experience
Onno W. Purbo
[email protected]
Rakyat Indonesia Biasa
The Last 5+ Years Status ..
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A Jobless Ordinary Indonesian
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Not a donor agency
Not a government agency
My Only Assets:
 Knowledge
 Friends
All copylefted ..
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http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/
http://onno.vlsm.org
http://www.bogor.net/idkf/
Etc ..
Acknowledgement
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Institute Technology in Bandung
International Development Research
Center (IDRC) Canada
A lot of friends & comrades ..
Focus on ..
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Experience in community based ICT
development.
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More on practical (techno) experiences ..
High Impact, Low Cost & Sustainable.
The Vision ..
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To See Knowledge Based Society in
Indonesia
ICT is used a tool / platform
In Practical Words ..
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Indonesians Looking for LOW COST
access to the Internet …
Traditionally (3 years go) – US$800 /
month 64Kbps
Today (1 year ago) – US$15-30/month
over WiFi. Telco sells for
US$300/month.
Unfortunately ..
(or fortunately?)
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It is a long 12+ years process ..
Not much funding
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Government
World Bank
IMF
Indonesia 1993
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Internet Users
Cybercafe
Schools on Internet
ICT books
ICT Magazine
Few
None
None
Few
Few
12+ Years Later, Today ..
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13+ Million Indonesian Internet Users
15.000+ WiFi outdoor installations
2000+ CyberCafes
4000+ schools on the Internet
1000+ Community Radio
20+ ICT Magazines
Hundreds ICT Books Title
Hundreds Local ICT Authors
The Beginning …. 1993 ..
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
BPPT
LAPAN
1200 bps UHF
InterNet
1200 bps
UHF
1200 bps
2 Meteran
Universitas Indonesia
ITB
LAN
Homebrew Radio Modem
Historical Key Success
Typical Today (2005)
Technology
The Architecture
Key Features
Don’t Have To Rely
On Telco’s Existance
Key Features
Use “Unlicensed” Band
2.4GHz & 5.8GHz
Key Features
Neighborhood Network
To Reduce Cost
Typical Today (2005)
Technology
Topology 2004
Link Specification
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24 hour operational
11Mbps to the Access Point
256Kbps to the Internet
US$30 / month (500MByte)
No Telco
Wireless 11Mbps PCI Card
2.4Ghz Ant.
The ISP Tower
Neighborhood Network
Network Topology
Typical Equipments
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Shared Hub 10/100Mbps
UTP cat 5 cabling
The Hub ..
Outdoor Casing ..
Inside The Casing ..
Along the Drainage
Crossing The Road
The Key ..
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It is a long 12+ years education process
of the Indonesian people ..
Self-Finance Education /
Awareness ....
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It can be self-financed!!
Free CD
Web
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http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno
http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/
US$2-3 books ..
Mailing Lists
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2001 – 50.000+ Indonesian Mailing List
in yahoogroups.com
[email protected] – major
mailing list for WiFi (3000+ subscriber,
very high traffic)
US$3-5
Workshops
The Queue
The Consequences
Pics From SMKN1 Polewari
Western Sulawesi
Jakarta School Network
Bona Simanjuntak, The Leader
Building The Industry
Creative User in Pekanbaru,
Sumatra Isl.
Service Industry in Bandung,
West Java
Antenna Industry in
Pontianak, Kalimantan Island
Antenna Home Industry in
Jogjakarta ..
1Q 2005 ..
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Approx. 15.000+ Outdoor WiFi nodes
Installation Rate ~1000 new nodes /
month
Not Enough, We Need More
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There are 55+ Million Indonesian Families
Self-Finance Empowerment
Processes
Cost
International Recognition
WSIS 2003
IDRC’s Suppoted
Workshops
“What If No Telco Necessary?”
Onno W. Purbo, CERN Courier July 2003
International Media
Press & Journalist ..
On Canada CPAC TV Channel
25 March 2004 21:10
Political / Policy Consequences
5 January 2005
2.4GHz Liberated
Keep in mind
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It is a long 12+ years of dedication &
development processes …
SORRY BUT - Not much celebration,
parties, ribbon cutting, & spot lights …
The Catch …
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Need A “Leader”
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The one who
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Has the vision
Knows the way
Shows the way
Goes the way
It’s not easy to find one  …..
Our Upcoming Homeworks ..
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Government Policy & Regulation
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Awareness
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Connect All 220.000+ Schools to the Internet
Liberate 5.2GHz, 5.8GHz
Liberate VoIP
Liberate Community Networks
Empower knowledge in Local Language
Training, Workshop, Seminars
Sustainability
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Community Self-Financing
Don’t have to rely on Gov’t, World Bank, IMF.
Next 10+ Years Objectives ..
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220.000+ School on the Internet
38+ Million Students on The Internet
100+ Million Indonesian Internet Users
Thank You
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Knowledge is power
Share it
It will multiply
Feel Free To Download ..
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http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/
http://onno.vlsm.org
http://www.bogor.net/idkf/
Etc ..