Transcript Karnataka

THIRTEENTH NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY
MISSION
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING
New Delhi 3RD March 2014
Dr.B.K.Dharmarajan,
Director of Agriculture, Karnataka State
General Profile- KARNATAKA
•30 Districts, 176 Taluks, 745
Hoblies, 5628 Gram
Panchayaths & 29406 Villages.
• Total area 190.50 lakh ha.
Cultivable area 123.85 lakh
ha. (65%).
• Only 30% area under
irrigation. Highest Drought
Prone area next to Rajasthan.
CB PURA
Bangalore (U)
• 10 Agro-climatic zones with
rich crop diversity & 5 major
soil types.
Ramnagaram
• 75% are SF/MF holdings.
Average size of holding 1.63
ha.
National Food Security MissionArea of Operation of Food Security Mission:
NFSM – Rice:
1.Belgaum
2.Shimoga
3.U.Kannada
4.D.Kannada
5.Udupi
6.Hassan
7.Raichur
National Food Security MissionArea of Operation of Food Security Mission:
NFSM - Pulses :
Existing Dist
1.Bagalkote
2.Belgaum
3.Bellary
4.Bidar
5.Bijapur
6.Chitradurga
7.Dharwad
8.Gadag
9.Gulbarga
10.Koppal
11.Mysore
12.Raichur
13.Tumkur
Newly added dist
14.U.Kannada
15.Haveri
16.Davangere
17.Shimoga
18.Udupi
19.Shimoga
20.Chikmagalur
21.Hassan
22.Mandya
23. Ramnagar
24.Bangalore(U)
25.Bangalore(R)
26.Chickballapura
27.Kolar
28. Chamrajnagar
29.Yadgiri
30. Kodagu
Impact of implementation of NFSM Scheme
Rice
Area
(Lakh
ha.)
Pulses
Production
(Lakh
tonnes)
Productivity
( Kg/ha)
Area
(Lakh
ha.)
Production
(Lakh
tonnes)
Productivity
(Kg/ha)
2006-07 (Base Year)
13.96
36.46
2750
23.16
8.39
381
2007-08
14.16
38.69
2875
23.86
12.33
544
2008-09
15.14
40.31
2803
20.88
9.75
492
2009-10
14.86
38.76
2745
24.80
11.02
468
2010-11 (Good Year)
15.39
42.96
2938
27.91
15.67
591
2011-12
(High Power Committee Report ,
14.16
39.54
2939
22.99
10.62
486
14.74
38.05
2860
24.09
11.88
516
6
4
4
4
42
35
10
17
7
20
86
55
12.79
33.64
2769
22.68
13.62
632
DES Bangalore)
Average of 5 years
%
Increase
in
Area,
Production and Yield ( 5 yr
average) as compared to
2006-07 (Base year)
% increase during 2010-11
(good year) as compared to
Base year (2006-07)
2012-13
Production and Productivity of various crops
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Crop
A
Rice
Red
gram
Green
gram
Black
gram
Bengal
gram
Horse
gram
Avare
Cowpea
Other
Pulses
P
15.14
Y
A
40.31 2803 14.86
P
Y
A
38.76 2745 15.39
P
Y
A
42.96 2938 14.16
P
Y
39.54 2939
A
P
Y
12.79
33.64 2769
5.97
3.14
554
6.04
2.80
487
8.92
5.29
625
7.67
3.56
488
6.60
4.67
745
2.75
0.39
148
3.79
0.48
133
4.01
1.11
292
2.92
0.75
269
1.75
0.53
316
1.12
0.32
298
1.18
0.13
114
1.27
0.45
375
0.92
0.35
406
1.09
0.53
510
7.26
3.97
575
9.72
5.57
603
9.59
6.31
693
8.03
3.92
514
9.69
6.23
677
2.17
0.88
427
2.27
1.13
524
2.21
1.34
640
1.79
0.92
541
2.06
0.80
407
0.79
0.68
909
0.76
0.52
724
0.83
0.68
858
0.67
0.66 1030
0.70
0.63
951
0.76
0.36
490
0.90
0.36
423
0.97
0.43
462
0.88
0.42
505
0.79
0.23
302
0.07
0.03
381
0.12
0.04
308
0.12
0.05
446
0.11
0.03
331
*
*
*
* Included in Avare crop
Area in lakh ha
Production in lakh tonnes
Yield in kgs/ha
Impact on production and productivity of Rice in NFSM and Non NFSM districts
Production -Lakh tons
1992-93 to 2001-02
(Average)
Productivity-Kgs/Ha
10th plan period (2002-03 to
2006-07)
11th plan period *
(2007-08 to 2011-12)
Sl.
No
Normal
Normal
Production Productivity
1
33.26
2545
Production
NFSM
12.46
Non
NFSM
20.12
Productivity
NFSM
2291
Non
NFSM
Production
NFSM
2939 14.76
Non
NFSM
Productivity
NFSM
25.30
2552
Non
NFSM
3075
*For comparision of Production and Productivity of Rice during 10th plan with that of 11th plan period ,the same
districts selected under NFSM(Rice) during 11th plan have been considered during the 10th plan also.
*Comparision of improvement in yield and production during 11th plan as compared to 10th plan :
a)Production of rice crop has increased from 12.46 lak tons to 14.76 lakh tons(18%) in NFSM districts
b) Productivity in NFSM districts has increased from 2291 to 2552 kgs/ha (11%)
Impact on production and productivity of Pulses in NFSM and Non NFSM districts
Production -Lakh tons
1992-93 to 2001Sl
02 (Average)
.
N Normal Normal
o Producti Productiv
on
ity
1
7.04
421
Productivity-Kgs/Ha
10th plan period (2002-03 to 2006-07)
Production
11th plan period * (2007-08 to 2011-12)
Productivity
Production
Productivity
NFSM
Non NFSM
NFSM
Non NFSM
NFSM
Non NFSM
NFSM
Non NFSM
6.67
1.03
392
367
10.14
1.74
508
598
•For comparision of Production and Productivity of Pulses during 10th plan with that of 11th plan period ,the same
districts selected under NFSM(Pulses) during 11th plan have been considered during the 10th plan also.
*Comparision of improvement in yield and production during 11th plan as compared to 10th plan :
a)Production of Pulses crop has increased from 6.67 lakh tons to 10.14 lakh tons in NFSM districts(52%)
b) Productivity in NFSM districts has increased from 392 to 508 kgs/ha(30%),
PROGRESS ACHIEVED UNDER NFSM PROGRAMME 2013-14
ABSTRACT
Rs. in lakhs
Sl
No
Grants
Exp. upto end
Total Grants
Released by
of January
Available
GoI
2014 (Commt.)
Budget
Provision
Unspent
balance
1
NFSM Rice
(including local
initiative)
1209.975
225.740
986.02
1211.760
797.945
2
NFSM
Pulses(including
local initiative)
5868.504
1705.810
4438.61
6144.42
3929.510
3
A3P
4784.000
55.540
4726.73
4782.27
3831.766
4
Additional Rabi
Pulses Production
Programme
2622.00
2622.00
2622.00
1224.003
12773.36
14760.45
9783.224
Programme
Grand Total
14484.479
0.00
1987.09
Lessons learnt for future and Strategies
RICE
Private Hybrids and HYV varieties evolved should be incorporated
 Soil reclaimation strategies should be made compulsory
IPM practices should be part of production
Mechanization should be made compulsory
Credit facilities and support price should be declared in the beginning of the season
 Separate package of production for dryland and command areas of rice (tail end of canals)
cultivation should be evolved
 Formation of FPOs should be promoted linked to CHCS
Pulses
 HYV varieties should be made available in sufficient quantity
 use of micro-nutrients, bio-fertilizers, bio-agents should be compulsory
Seed hardening techniques should be adopted invariably
Improved agricultural implements like seed drills, dibbling method of sowing, transplanting method in
redgram should popularized
IPM practices including e-pest surveillance programme should be compulsory
Community spraying for effective control of pest and deseases in pulses should be given top priority
 Use of mechanical harvesters for harvesting redgram, blackgram, greengram and bengalgram should be
given priority
Credit facilities and support price should be declared in the beginning of the season
Formation of FPOs should be promoted linked to CHCS
FUTURE STRATEGIES
 It
is proposed to distribute 10,000 qtls of newly released varieties of rice & pulse seeds so as
to enhance SRR .
Paddy:KRH-4,KMP-105,KMP-101
Redgram:TS3R,BSMR 736,ICP 8863,BRG-4 ,
Greengram:DGGV-2,DGG-1 ,BGS-9
Black Gram: DBGV-05,
Bengal gram: JG-11,JG-14,JAKI,ICCV-2,ICCV-10
 Cluster demonstrations will be organized in an area of 24,000 ha.
 30,000 ha area will be covered under micronutrient distribution programme .
 20,000 ha area will be covered under dibbling method of redgram.
 10,000 ha area will be covered under redgram transplanting and drip irrigation.
 50,000 ha area will be covered by community spraying strategies for
effective control of pest and diseases.
 350 Self Help Groups comprising 10000 farmers forming 10 FPOs will be formed to facilitate
intensive production and to evolve marketing strategies for pulses in the next three years.
 Improved equipments like power sprayers ,combined harvesters ,cultivators etc
will be provided to farmers on hire basis through CHSCs already established in co operative
societies.
 Application of Pusa Hydrogel – In 2400 ha of Pulses to demonstrate the effect of conservation
of moisture to enhance productivity.
Success stories under NFSM Rice
LINE PLANTING DEMONSTRATION IN PADDY
Name of Farmer: Rajappa s/o Huliyappa , Village :Honnapura, District : Shimoga
Area :2.00 Hect. Crop :Paddy MTU 1010 Canal irrigation
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Area expansion under the crop
E) Knowledge base of farmers
F) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighbouring farmer.
60 Qtls/Ha
Rs. 30000/- per ha
Soil and water conserved effectively
Departmental training , Demonstration
Hybrid Paddy - Arize 6444
Name of Farmer: Anup s/o Jayappa, Village : Herjamboor, District: Shimoga.
Crop : Hybrid Paddy - Arize 6444,
Bore well irrigation
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Knowledge base of farmers
D) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighbouring farmer.
95 Qtl per ha
Rs. 45000/- per ha
Departmental training , Demonstration
Willingness by neighbouring farmers to adapt cultivation of Hybrid
Paddy variety Arize 6444, relatively less water required, lesser
pesticides as it is resistant to pest and diseases
Hybrid Paddy - Arize 6444
Name of Farmer: Lingaraja Gowda, s/oVeerappa Gowda , Village :Nelavagillu, District: Shimoga
Crop :Hybrid Paddy - Arize 6444,
Bore well irrigation
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) Area expansion under the crop
C) Knowledge base of farmers
D) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighbouring farmer.
85 Qtl per ha
Rs. 35000/- per ha
Departmental training , Demonstration
Willingness by neighbouring farmers to adapt cultivation of Hybrid
Paddy variety Arize 6444, relatively less water required, lesser pesticides
as it is resistant to pest and diseases
Line planting, application of Micro-nutrients, Weedicides and use of Conoweeder
Name of Farmer: Madev Veerbhadra Nagarkar, Village: Achanalli, District: Uttara Kannada
Area : 1 ha, Crop : Paddy MTU -1010
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Area expansion under the crop
E) Knowledge base of farmers
F) Adoption of technology / intervention
/ practices by neighbouring farmer.
Line Method of Trasplanting
72.8 Qtl. per ha
Rs. 47000/- per ha
Soil and water conserved
5 ha in the village
Knowledge regarding adoption of new technology and SRI
method
Neighbouring farmers decided to adopt this technology .
Use of Conoweede
Impact of Micronutrients
Line sowing, HYV seeds, Lime, Micronutrients and conoweeder demonstration
Name of Farmer: Bhaskar Shetty , s/o Vittal Shetty, Village: Manoor, Padukere, District: Udupi
Area : 3.16 acres, Crop : Paddy MO-4 and groundnut based eco system
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Area expansion under the crop
E) Knowledge base of farmers
F)
Adoption of technology / intervention
/ practices by neighbouring farmer.
67.5 Qtls per ha
Rs. 42500/- per ha
Improvement of soil structure and texture
Farmers of Manoor village have now started using lime and micro-nutrients
Departmental training, demonstration, contacts with KVK, ZARS and Dev.
departments
Neighbouring farmers are adopting same technology
Demonstration on certified HYV seeds, SRI method of Rice transplanting, Lime, micro-nutrients,
trichoderma, weedicides and conoweeder
Name of Farmer: Annayya Ganiga s/o Shankara Ganiga, Village: Kundabarandady District: Udupi Area : 5 acres
Crop : Paddy MO-4, Pulses & groundnut
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Area expansion under the crop
E) Knowledge base of farmers
F) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighbouring farmer.
66 Qtls per ha
Rs. 38000/- per ha
Soil texture, pest and diseases
200 acres of area brought under SRI method
of paddy cultivation
Departmental training, Demonstration
Neighbouring 50 farmers adopted mechanized rice transplanting
covering 62 ha
Certified Seeds, Micro-nutrients,Bio-fertilizer and IPM kits in Redgram
Name of Farmer: Anil Kumar Anneppa Kudti, Village: Amirabad, District: Bidar
Area : 3 acres, Crop : Redgram - BSMR
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Knowledge base of farmers
12.5 Qtls per ha
Rs. 16750/- per ha
Soil health
Raitha Samparka Kendra, Department of Agriculture.
Certified Seeds, Micro-nutrients,Bio-fertilizer and IPM kits in Redgram
Name of Farmer: Vaijinath s/o Manikappa, Village:Almaspur, District: Bidar
Area : 1 acre, Crop : Redgram - BSMR 786
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Knowledge base of farmers
15 Qtls. per ha
Rs. 19312/- per ha
Soil health
Raitha Samparka Kendra, Department of Agriculture.
TS3R Redgram variety demonstration
Name of Farmer: Mallinathgouda Sharanappa Malangoud, Village: Dornahalli, District: Yadgir
Area : 3.33 acres, Crop : Redgram TS3R
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Knowledge base of farmers
E) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighbouring farmer.
15 Qtl. per ha
Rs. 16400/- per ha
Seed rate reduced, efficient use of fertilizer and plant protection
chemicals
Farmers understood the benefits of adopting the improved technology
Neighbouring farmers have started applying organic manures,
micronutrients, using certified seeds such as TS3R and recommended
doses of fertilizers and chemicals
Paired row planting and drip irrigation in Redgram
Name of Farmer: Mallanna S Baireddy, Village: Gogi K, District: Yadgir
Area : 4 acres, Crop : Redgram TS3R variety
Impact of intervention on
A) Yield
B) cost of cultivation
C) Resource conservation
D) Area expansion under the crop
E) Knowledge base of farmers
F) Adoption of technology / intervention /
practices by neighbouring farmer.
15 Qtls. per ha
Rs. 10000/- per ha
Lower seed rate, use PP chemicals reduced drastically, conserved water
by using drip irrigation
60 % of area under TS3R
Knowledge gained as to use of certified seeds varieties, improved
cultivation practices
Neighbouring farmers followed the practice of the above technologies.
A3P- Community Spray in the Farmers field
Mass Spraying at Bijapur district
Success Story of Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) and Red gram as intercrop
in Imlapur village of Yadgir Taluk
Farmer: Sri Channabasappa S/o Hanmantha Kalal
Yield : Redgram-5.50 Qt /acre
Paddy : 8.00 Qt/acre
7. Specific issues and suggestions
NFSM(Rice)
 Production and distribution of private hybrid rice including public hybrids should be considered.
 NFSM(Rice) scheme should be extended to other potential districts to achieve overall increased
production in the state.
 Use of in situ green manure should be included as one of the component
Distribution of reapers/Cage wheel/Nursery trays for rice seedling under subsidy should
be considered.
 Subsidy for power tillers with accessories is to be considered.
Accessories like sieves, winnowers ,moisture test equipments and tarpaulins should be provided at
subsided rate.
Transport subsidy from farmers field to storage godowns should be considered.
Contd…….
NFSM(Pulses)
 Reimbursement of Breeder seeds cost should be restored.
 Seed production incentives should be restored
 Community spraying should be included as one of the components under NFSM(Pulses)
scheme
 Transplanting /Dibbling and drip irrigation methods should be included as components.
Construction of storage godowns at Hobli level should be considered.
Accessories like sieves, winnowers ,moisture test equipments and tarpaulins should be
provided at subsided rate.
 Transport subsidy from farmers field to storage godowns should be considered.