Transcript Indian Institute of Pulses Research,Kanpur

Technology and practices
for pulse crops- approach
for adoption
Indian Institute of Pulses Research,
Kanpur 208 024
Importance of Pulses
Nutritional Security
N2
Sustainable Production
Ecological Security
(~1.57 m t annually)
Pulses production in different states
(% share during 2007-09)
• Total Area: 22-23 m ha
• Production: 14.5-15.0 m t
• Productivity: 630-640 kg/ha
Others
22%
Projected Demand by 2020:
26.4 million tonnes
Madhya Pradesh
20%
Karnataka
7%
Maharashtra
16%
Andhra Pradesh
10%
Rajasthan
11%
Uttar Pradesh
14%
Technology and Practices
 High yielding varieties
 Crop management technologies
 Crop protection umbrella
 Breeder seed
High yielding varieties developed
since 1992
Chickpea
82
Lentil
20
Pigeonpea
35
Fieldpea
23
Mungbean
60
Rajmash
03
Urdbean
43
Others
38
High yielding varieties of chickpea
• Short duration (100-110 days): JG 11, JG 16, JG 14,
Pant G 186, Rajas, Pusa 547
• Wilt resistant: DCP 92-3, GNG 1581, Vijay, Vishal,
KWR 108, Digvijay, JAKI 9218, Pusa 391, JG 130,
Pusa 372, Udai, SCS 3 etc.
Yield gain: 15- 27%
(Kg/ha)
1333
1350
1300
1250
1200
1139
1150
1100
1050
1000
Local varieties
Improved varieties
High yielding varieties of kabuli chickpea
• Kabuli chickpea offers good scope for area expansion
• KAK 2, JGK 1, Shubhra, Vihar, JGK 1, Virat,
BG 1053, Pusa 1003
• Quality seeds, life saving irrigation and plant
protection required for realizing the potential.
Crop Management - Chickpea
Raised bed planting economizes water and
improves yield by 20%
Seed priming increases yield by 10-20%
 2% foliar spray of Urea at flower/pod
stages increases yield by 15%
Basal application of Sulphur @ 20 kg &
Zinc @15 kg/ha along with NPK improves
yield by 20%
Seed inoculation with Rhizobium and PSB
Integrated Pest Management : Chickpea
• Timely planting and deep ploughing
• Intercropping with mustard, linseed,
safflower and coriander
• Seed treatment with carbendazim +thiram
• Perch and trap crops
• Pheromone trap
• Use of botanicals (NSKE) & REF chemicals
• Use of bio-agents: NPV
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1869
1546
1531
1307
1099
1252
1386
1062
Yield gain:
25-30%
NWPZ
NEPZ
Farmers' practices
CZ
IPM
SZ
Pigeonpea: High Yielding Varieties
Cropping Specific traits
situation
Varieties
Double
Short duration
cropping (140-160 days)
UPAS 120,Pusa 992,
CORG 9702
Medium
duration
Medium duration Asha, Maruthi,
(160-200 days)
BSMR 736, BSMR
853
Long
duration
Resistant to SMD
Tolerant to wilt
Bahar, NA 1, NA 2
Amar, NA1
Large seed (>13 g/ MAL 13
100 seed wt.)
Hybrids in Pigeonpea
Potential way to enhance productivity of pigeonpea
 The world’ first CMS
based hybrid, GTH 1
developed.
 Yield advantage: 25-30%
over GT 101 in Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh and
Maharashtra
 Hybrid seed production
technology standardized
 Yield gain: 18-20%
3000
Yield (kg/ha)
2500
2539
2000
1500
1679
1000
500
0
GT 101
GTH 1
Crop management -Pigeonpea
Ridge-furrow bed planting: optimum
plant stand, reduces Phytophthora blight
incidence and increased yield by 15 to 20%
Basal application of sulphur @ 20 kg and
zinc @15 kg/ha along with NPK improves
yield by 18-20%.
Yield (Kg/ha)
1386
1600
1200
1155
800
400
0
Farmers practice Improved practice
Integrated Pest Management in Pigeonpea
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Summer ploughing
Seed treatment with carbendazim +
thiram for minimizing wilt disease
Ridge planting
Intercrop with sorghum
Monitoring through sex pheromone
Hand picking/jarring of insects
Spray dimethoate 0.03% followed1800
1600
1400
by 350 LE NPV and REF
1200
1000
800
insecticides
600
Yield gain: 25-30% (273 FLDs)
1675
1397
1260
1228
996
803
1126
868
400
200
0
NWPZ
NEPZ
Farmers' practices
CZ
IPM
SZ
High yielding varieties of mungbean
High yielding & diseases resistant varieties
Samrat , Meha, IPM 02-3, Ganga 8, SML 668,
HUM16, Pant M 5, Satya, Pusa Vishal, Pant M 4
Yield Gain:
25-30%
Summer Mungbean: Diversification of
Rice-Wheat System in North India
Short duration (60-65 days)
MYMV resistant varieties of
mungbean (IPM 02-3, HUM 16,
SML 668, Samrat, Pusa Vishal,
Pant M 5, TMB 37).

Mungbean as a catch crop
after the harvesting of wheat
crop: sowing by first week of
April.

117 FLDs conducted
(Kg/ha)
900
800
700
842
570
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Local varieties
Improved varieties
High yielding varieties of urdbean
MYMV: Uttara, Azad urid 2, Shekhar 1,
Shekhar 2, TU 94-2, LBG 623,
Vamban 4, LBG 402
Short duration :
Pant U 31, WBU 108, WBU 109 etc.
Yield Gain: 20-25%
(261 FLDs)
Crop management technologies Mungbean/ urdbean
Application of 1.0 kg pendimethalin just after sowing
for controlling the seasonal weeds.

Lamda Cyhalothrin (Karate 0.04%) alone or NSKE
5% + half dose of Karate 0.02%) + Thiodicarb 0.04%
against sucking insect pests and pod borer in mungbean.

To mitigate the mid season drought, foliar spray of 2%
KCl is effective in mungbean and urdbean (16.8 % yield
increase)

High yielding varieties of lentil
15-20% yield losses due to wilt and rust diseases
Wilt resistant: DPL 62, Vaibhav,
NDL 1, JL3, Pant L7
Rust Resistant: Pant L 5, Sheri,
WBL 77, HUL 57, KLS 218, VL 4,
Large seeded: Sheri (DPL 62),
Angoori (IPL 406)
Fusarium wilt
Yield gain: 25-35%
(345 FLDs)
Rust
Field pea has potential in U.P., Bihar,
M.P., Chhattisgarh and Orissa
Specific traits
Short duration,
powdery mildew &
rust resistant
Varieties
Prakash, Adarsh, Vikas,
Ambika, Shikha, Indra, HUDP 15,
Shikha, Indra
Production Technologies for Pulses
Seed treatment with rhizobium and PSB
 Foliar spray of 2% Urea/DAP at flower/pod
development in late sown or rainfed condition.
 Seed priming for rice fallows.
 Application of 20-25 kg S/ha and 15-20 kg ZnSO4
 Under utera, higher seed rate @ 60 kg/ha of lentil.
 Application of pre-emergence herbicide

Efficient Intercrops
Sugarcane + Urdbean/Mungbean 1:2
Sunflower+ Urdbean/Mungbean
2:6
Potato+ Rajmash
3:2
Sorghum + Pigeonpea
1:1
Pigeonpea + Urdbean/Mungbean 1: 21
Cotton+ Urdbean/Mungbean
1:4
Chickpea+ Mustard/Linseed
6:2
Lentil+ Linseed
Pigeonpea+ Groundnut
Pigeonpea + soybean
2:1
1: 6
2:4
Target & Production of Breeder Seed
(2008-09)
Crops
Target
(in q)
Production
(in q)
Chickpea
Lentil
Fieldpea
Pigeonpea
Mung/ Urd
Total
9076.00
359.00
589.00
483.00
1187.00
11694.00
9735.51
412.38
1209.21
605.15
1381.77
13344.02
Front Line Demonstrations
Technology
Varieties
Mean Yield Gain (%)
Pigeonpea
Mungbean Urdbean
24.5
23.3
21.9
Full Package
34.6
33.9
27.8
Chickpea
Lentil
Fieldpea
Varieties
22.4
23.6
20
Full Package
24.9
41.9
40.1
Approaches--- Quality Seed


Identification and delineation of potential regions/agencies
for quality seed production.
SAUs to produce pulses seeds on 1/10th of their farm.
 Revamping seed chain: breeder seed indent and inclusion
of new varieties.
 Strengthening participatory seed production/seed village.
 Encouraging bye back of seed produced through block
demonstrations (Ensuring liquidity to producing agencies).
 Arrangement of quality seed for block demonstrations- Agencies for seed supply to be identified
Approaches--- Crop Management


Mechanism for ensuring availability of farm implements
like ridge furrow makers through custom hiring.
At least one Ridge & Furrow maker in each village having
more than 100 ha area under pulses

Seed treatment to be made mandatory for all kind of
seeds.

Timely supply of micronutrients and plant protection
chemicals through nearby ‘Krishi Raksha Ikai’ in
target districts.
• Sprinkler irrigation facilities need to be created.
Approaches--- Policy support

Monitoring of seed chain and ensuring
availability of quality seeds of recommended
varieties.

Incentive to pulses growers

Creation of storage and market facilities at block
level.

Reasonable MSP and procurement by Govt.
agencies.
Chickpea
State
Varieties
Andhra Pradesh JG 11, Kranti, Phule G 95311 (K)
Assam
JG 74, Udai, KWR 108
Bihar
Pusa 372, Udai, KWR 108, Gujrat Gram 4, RAU 52, DCP 92-3,
Pusa kabuli 1003,
Chattisgarh
JG 315, JG 16, Vijay, Vaibhav, JGK 1, BG 372, Pusa 391,
Shubhra (K)
Gujarat
Pusa 372, Pusa 391, JG 16, Vikas, Vijay, Vishal, BGD 72,
Gujrat gram 1, Gujrat gram 2, JGK 1, BGD 128, Shubhra (K)
Haryana
GNG 1581, DCP 92-3, Haryana chana 1, Haryana Kabuli
Chana 1, Pusa 372, Samrat, Vardan, Chamatkar, RSG 888,
Haryana kabuli Chana 2, BGM 547, Rajas
Chickpea
State
Varieties
Himanchal
PBG 5, DCP 92-3, Samrat (GNG 469), Pusa 547, Rajas, Himachal
Pradesh
chana 1
Jammu &
DCP 92-3, Samrat, SCS 3, Pusa chamatkar, Pusa 547, Rajas
Kashmir
Jharkhand
Pusa 372, Pusa 256, Udai, KWR 108, Gujrat gram 4, DCP 92-3,
Pusa kabuli 1003,
Karnataka
JG 11, Phule G 95311
Maharashtra
Digvijay, Vijay, JG 16, Pusa 391, Dharwad pragati, Vishal, Vikas,
JGK 1, KAK 2, Vihar, BGD 128(K), Shubhra (K)
Madhya
JG 74, JG 315, JG 322, Pusa 391, Vijay, Vishal, JG 16, JG 130,
Pradesh
JGK 1, BGD 128 (K), Shubhra (K)
Chickpea
State
Varieties
Orissa
Pusa 391, JG 11
Punjab
PBG 5, GNG 1581, DCP 92-3, Pusa chamatkar (BG 1053), Pusa
547, Rajas
Rajasthan
GNG 1581, GNG 469, Pusa 372, DCP 92-3, Pratap chana 1, RSG
963, Samrat, Pusa chamatkar, RSG 888, BGD 128 (K), Shubhra
(K)
Tamilnadu
JG 11, CO 3, CO 4, Phule G 95311
Uttar
DCP 92-3, KWR 108, Pusa 372, Vardan, Alok, Udai, Haryana
Pradesh
kabuli chana 1, Samrat, Gujarat gram 4, Surya, Pant G 186
Uttaranchal
Pant G 186, DCP 92-3, KWR 108, Rajas, Pusa 547, GNG 1581,
Pusa chamatkar
West Bengal
JG 74, KWR 108, Mahamaya 1, Mahamaya 2
Pigeon pea
States
Recommended Varieties
Uttar Pradesh
Baghar, NDA-1, Amar, MA 6, MAL 13, NDA 2, Azad
Andhra Pradesh
Durga, Luxmi, LRG 41, LRG 38, WRG 27, C 11
Maharashtra
BSMR 736, BSMR 853, BDN 708, BDN 2, Vipula, Asha,
AKT 8811
Gujrat
GT 1, GT 101, BDN 2, Banas, GT 100,. GTH 1 (hybrid)
Madhya Pradesh
JKM 189, JKM 7, JA 4, MA 3, asha, ICPL 87
Karnataka
Maruti , TS 3, Asha, BRG 1, BRG 2, TTB 7,
Pigeon pea
States
Recommended Varieties
Bihar
Bahar, Pusa 9, DA 11, NDA 1
Punjab
AL 201, AL 15, PAU 881, Pusa 992, Pusa 991
Haryana
Paras, Manak
Rajasthan
Pusa 992, VLA 1
Tamilnadu
CORG 9701, CO 6, CO 5, Vamban 2, VRG 3
West Bengal
Bahar, NDA 1
Orissa
UPAS 120
Uttaranchal
UPAS 120, PA 2, VLA 1
Mungbean
States
Season
Varieties
Andhra
Pradesh
Kharif/rainy
Rabi/winter
WGG -2, LGG 407, LGG 450, HUM 1
LGG 410, TM 96-2, WGG-2, LGG-460
Assam
Kharif/rainy
Spring/Summer
SG 1 (Pratap), Pant moong 2, Pant Moong 4
Meha, HUM-16, IPM 02-3
Bihar
& Kharif/rainy
Jharkhand
Spring/Summer
Pant Moong 4, Narendra moong 1
PDM 139, Pusha Vishal, Meha, HUM-16, IPM 02-3
Delhi
Kharif/rainy
Spring/Summer
Ganga 8, MH 02-15, IPM 02-3
Pusa Vishal, SML 668, Pant Moong-5,
Gujarat
Kharif/rainy
Spring/summer
BM 4, Gujarat Moong 3, Pusa 9531, Gujrat Moong 4
Gujarat moong 2, PDM 139
Haryana
Kharif/rainy
ML 818, Asha, Ganga 8, MH 02-15, Muskan, IPM 02-3
Spring/Summer
Pusa Vishal, SML 668, Pant Moong-5
Himachal
Kharif/rainy
Pradesh &
J&K
Pant Moong 2, Pant Moong 6, Shalimar moong 1
Mungbean
States
Season
Varieties
Karnataka
Kharif/rainy
Rabi/winter
HUM 1, China Moong
HUM 1, TM 96-2
M.
P.
& Kharif/rainy
JM 721, HUM-1, TJM 3, HUM 1
Chhattisgarh Spring/Summer HUM 1, PDM 139, Meha, TMB 37
Maharashtra
Kharif/rainy
Kopergaon, BM 4, AKM 9911, HUM 1
Spring/Summer HUM 1, Pusa 9531, AKM 8802
Orissa
Kharif/rainy
Rabi
Punjab
Kharif/rainy
ML 613, ML 818, MH 02-15, IPM 02-3
Spring/Summer Pusha Vishal, SML 668, Pant Moong-5
Rajasthan
Kharif/rainy
HUM 1, PDM 139, COGG 912
Pusa 9072, OBGG-52, LGG-460, TARM 1
RMG 62, Ganga 8, RMG 344, RMG 268, Meha, RMG 492,
IPM 02-3
Spring/Summer RMG 268, SML 668, PDM-139, Meha
Uttar
Kharif/rainy
Meha, Pant moong 5
Pradesh
Spring/Summer PDM 139, Pusha Vishal, TMB 37, HUM-16, IPM 02-3
&Uttaranchal
Tamil Nadu
Kharif/rainy
Rabi
CO 3, CO 4, ADT 3, CO 5, VBN (Gg) 2, HUM 1
Pusa 9072, ADT-3, TM 96-2
West Bengal
Meha, Pant moong 5
Kharif/rainy
Spring/Summer PDM 139, Pusha Vishal, Meha, TMB 37, HUM-16, IPM 02-3
Urdbean
States
Varieties
Andhra
Pradesh
Kharif/rainy
Rabi/winter
KU 301, WBU 108, Pant U 31, IPU 02-43
TU 94-2, LBG 685, LBG 402, LBG 623, LBG-709
Assam
Kharif/rainy
Spring
Pant U 31, WBU 108, IPU 94-1 (Uttara)
Pant U 31, WBU 109
Bihar &
Jharkhand
Kharif/rainy
Spring
IPU 94-1 (Uttara), Birsa Urd 1, Pant U 30, Pant U 31
KU 92-1 (Azad Urd 1), WBU-109, Pant U 31
Gujarat
Kharif/rainy
TPU 4, TAU 2, AKU 4, GU 1
Haryana
Kharif/rainy
Spring
Mash 338, UG 218, Pant U 19
Pant U 31
Himachal
Pradesh
Kharif/rainy
Pant U 19, UG 218, Pant U 31
Karnataka
Kharif/rainy
KU 301, WBG 26, WBU 108, Manikya, Pant U 30, TU
94-2, IPU 02-43
Madhya
Kharif/rainy
Pradesh &
Chattisgarh Spring
TPU 4, Jawahar Urd 2, Jawahar Urd 3, Pant U 30,
Azad urd 3, NUL 7
Pant U 30, Pant U 31
Urdbean
States
Season
Varieties
Maharashtra
Kharif/rainy
TPU 4, Pant U 30, TAU 1, TAU 2, Azad Urd 3, AKU 15, NUL 7
Spring
AKU 4 (Melghat)
Kharif/rainy
KU 301, WBG 26, WBU 108, Prasad B-3-8-8, PU 31, IPU 02-43
Spring
TU 94-2, LBG 402, OBG 17, Prasad B-3-8-8
Punjab
Kharif/rainy
Spring
IPU 94-1 (Uttara), WBU 108, Krishna
KU 300, Mash 1008
Rajasthan
Kharif/rainy
Spring
IPU 94-1 (Uttara), WBU 108, Krishna, Pant U 31
KU 300, PDU 1
Uttar Pradesh
& Uttranchal
Kharif/rainy
IPU 94-1 (Uttara), WBU 108, Narendra Urd 1, Pant U 35, Pant U
19, Pant U 30, Pant urd 31
KU 92-1 (Azad Urd 1), KU 300, Pant U 19, Narendra Urd 1, Pant
urd 31
Orissa
Spring
Tamil Nadu
Kharif/rainy
Rice-fallow
Vamban 2, Pant U 30, WBU-108, Vamban-3, Vamban-4, IPU 02-43
Vamban-3, TU 94-2, ADT 3
West Bengal
Kharif/rainy
Spring
IPU 94-1 (Uttara), Pant U 19, WBU 108
WBU 109
Lentil
State
Varieties
Uttar Pradesh
NDL 2, PL 62 (Sheri), DPL 15 (Priya), PL 4, L 4147,
IPL 406, HUL 57, KLS 218, WBL 77, Pant L 4
Bihar
Pant L 406, PL 639, Arun (PL 77-12), NDL 2, WBL 58, HUL
57, KLS 218, WBL 77
Madhya Pradesh
Lens 4076, IPL 81 (Noori), JL 3, IPL 406
Haryana
Pant L 639, Lens 4076, Pant L 406, L 9-12, Pant L 4, DPL
15 (Priya), Sapna, L 4147, DPL 62 (Sheri), Pant L 7
Punjab
LL 147, Sapna, Pant L 5, DPL 62 (Sheri), LH 84-8, Pant L 7
Delhi
Lens 4076, Sapna, L 4147, DP 62 (Sheri), LH 84-8, Pant L 7
Lentil
State
Varieties
Gujarat
Malika (K 75), L 4076, JL 3, IPL 81
Himachal Pradesh
Pant L 406, Pant L 639, VL 507, VL 126
J&K
Pant L 406, Pant L 639, Shalimar masoor 1
West Bengal
WBL 58, Pant L 639, HUL 57, KLS 218, WBL 77
NEH Region
Pant L 406, PL 639, B 77 (Asha), DPL 62, HUL 57,
KLS 218
Maharashtra
Malika (K 75), L 4076, IPL 81 (Noori), JL 3
Assam
HUL 57, KLS 218, WBL 77
Orissa
WBL 77, HUL 57
Rajasthan
K 75, L 4076, DPL 62, IPL 406
Fieldpea
State
Varieties
Uttar Pradesh
Adarsh, Vikas, Prakash, Rachna, KPMR 400, KPMR
522, HFP 8909, VL Matar 3, Sapna, HUDP 15, Pant Pea
42, Hariyal, Aman
Bihar
Rachna, HUDP 15, VL 42, DDR 23
West Bengal
Rachna, HUDP 15, DDR 23, VL 42
Delhi
Rachna, HFP 8909, KPMR 522, DDR 27, Hariyal
Maharashtra
Adarsh, Vikas, Prakash, Rachna, Ambika, KPMR 400
Himachal
Prakash, Rachna, VL 45, Aman
Pradesh
Fieldpea
State
Varieties
Punjab
Rachna, Pant P 5, KFP 103, DMR 7, HFP 8909, KPMR
522, DDR 27, Pant Pea 42, Aman
Haryana
Rachna, Hariyal, KFP 103, DMR 7, HFP 8909, KPMR
522, DDR 27, Aman
Rajasthan
Rachna, Hariyal, HFP 8909, KFP 103, DMR 7, KPMR
522, DDR 27, Pant Pea 42, Aman
Madhya Pradesh Adarsh, Vikas, Prakash, Rachna, Ambika, KPMR 400
Jammu &
Kashmir
Prakash, Rachna, HUDP 15, Pant Pea 42, VL 45
Assam
Rachna, Malviya Matar 15