Transcript temp_14110510161012.ppt

Module 1 Unit 2
Reading 1
Talk something about English
Q1. Who speak English around
the world?
Q2. Who speak English as the
first language? mother tongue
native language
Q3. Who speak English as the
second and foreign language?
Canada
Britain
Ireland
America
Australia
New Zealand
• Unit 2 English around the world
375million 375million
750million
Read and remember
• Danish
丹麦语 • identity 身份;特征
• apartment
公寓
• actually
实际上
• vocabulary 词汇
• gradually
逐渐地
• spelling
拼写
• at present
• latter
后者
• make use of 利用
现在
Read and remember
Words
Definition
• latter
words of a language
• vocabulary
in fact
• at present
the second of two
• gradually
now, today
• actually
use sth. for some purpose
• make use of
little by little
Predict the main idea of the text
？ TO
THE ROAD
MODERN ENGLISH
A. street
B. development
Read for general information
Q1. Who spoke English at the end of
16th century?
People in England
Q2. When was the English language
settled?
By the 19th century
Q3. Where is English spoken as the
second language?
In South Asia
Q4. Who speak English as a foreign
language?
Chinese
Read for general information
Para.1-4
Q1. In what order (顺序) does the
writer talk about its development?
In time order
Q3. What are the words to express
time in Para.1-4?
At the end of the 16th century, …
Read for detailed information
Activity 1: Read Para.1-4 for general information
at the end of the 16th century
Later the next century
today
between about AD 450 and 1150
between about AD 800 and 1150
by the 1600’s
in 1620
later in the 18th century
by the 19th century
Read for the main information
Para.1
Q1. How many people spoke English
at the end of 16th century?
Q2. When English began to be spoken
in many other countries?
Q3. Why was English spoken in many
more countries?
Q4. How many stages (时期) are there
in Para.1?
Read for the main information
three
________
stages(时期)
Para.1
The changes
at the end of the __________________
Five to seven million people
16th century
spoke English. …in England
English began to be spoken in
Later in the
_____________
next century many other countries.
Today
More people speak English
than ever before.
Read for the main information
Para.1
Q3. Why was English spoken in many
more countries?
People from England make voyages to conquer other parts
of the world.
England
make voyages
conquer
= rule
• Today, more people speak English
as their first, second or a foreign
language than ever before.
all the past time
Read for the main information
Para.1
What does Para. 1 mainly talk about?
Today more people speak English
as their first, second or a foreign
language than ever before.
The development of the
numbers of English speakers.
Talk about the main information Para.1
three
________
stages
The changes
at the end of the __________________
Five to seven million people
16th century
….
… in many other countries.
Later in the
_____________
next century
More people speak ….
Today
Read for the main information
Para.2
Q1. What is the example?
Br.: Would you like to see my flat?
Am.: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
Q2. What can you learn from it?
Native English speakers can understand
each other even if they don’t speak the
same kinds of English.
Q3. Why don’t they speak the
same kinds of English?
Because English changed.
• Why has English changed over
time?
Actually all languages change and
develop when cultures meet and
communicate with each other.
What happened to English in each period?
time
conjunctions
time
at first
then
between AD450 and 800
from800 to 1150
in the 1600’s
in the 1620
later
finally
In the 18th century
In the 19th century
events
Time
Events
AD450-800
More like _________than the present
English
AD800-1150
Less German, ___________________
AD1150-1600
___________________________
in 1620
British settlers _______________
in the 18th
century
by the 19th
century
British settlers went to Australia
English ________ changed a lot and
was settled
Time
AD450-800
AD800-1150
AD1150-1600
Events
German
More like _________than
the present
English
Danish and
Less German,more
___________________
French
a wider vocabulary
in 1620
moved to America
British settlers _______________
in the 18th
century
by the 19th
century
British settlers went to Australia
spellingchanged a lot and
English ________
was settled
Read for the main information Para.3-4
What do Para. 3-4 mainly talk about?
Why has English changed over time?
Task. Talk about the changes of English
Situation:
You are Jenny, a British student in
York University. You study in the
department of English with Li Hua. Li
Hua wants to know about the
development of English.
You tell him/her about how English
changed from AD450 to the 19th
century.
Read for the main information Para.3-4
Understand the main information:
Q1. How many languages influenced
English between AD450-1150?
What are they?
German, Danish, French
Q2. What does “these new settlers”
refer to?
A. German
B. Danish and French
C. English people
Read for the main information Para.3-4
Understand the word in the context.
What does “was settled” means?
A. lived in a place
B. solved the problem
C. was unchanged
Read for the main information Para.3-4
AD450-800
More like German than the present English
AD800-1150
AD1150-1600
Less German, more Danish and French
a wider vocabulary
moved to America
British settlers ________________
in the 18th century British settlers went to Australia
spelling changed and was settled
by the 19th century English ________
in 1620
Q3. How many changes took
place from the 5th to the 19th
century?
What was the first change?
What was the second change?
Read for the main information Para.3-4
AD450-800
More like German than the present English
AD800-1150
Less German, more Danish and French
AD1150-1600
in 1620
in the 18th
century
by the 19th
century
Change 1:
a wider vocabulary
enriched /wider vocabulary
moved to America
British settlers ________________
British settlers went to Australia
Change 2:
spelling changed a lot and was
English ________
spelling with separate Am.E
settled
and Br.E
England
America
Australia
Two important persons
Gave a separate
identity to American
English spelling.
Samuel Johnson
Noah Webster
Read for the main information
Para.5
Who speak English as a foreign language?
Who speak English as second language?
Read for the main information
Para.5
What does Para. 5 mainly talk about?
English is spoken as a foreign or
second language in Asia and Africa.
Understand the main idea and structure
What does the text mainly talk about?
A. English is widely spoken as the
first language.
B. English is widely spoken as
a foreign or second language.
C. English is developed and widely
spoken around the world.
Understand the main idea and structure
How does the writer introduce the
development?
The changes
of English
English
is used as
a foreign
or second
language
General
Introduc
-tion of
English
A
General
introduction
of English
English is
used as a
foreign or
second
language
The
changes
of
English
B
English is used
as a foreign or
second language
General
Introduc
-tion of
English
The
changes
of
English
C
Task1. Talk about the changes of
English
Situation:
You are Jenny, a British student in
York University. You study in the
department of English with Li Hua. Li
hua wants to know about the
development of English.
You tell him/her about how English
developed throughout its history.
Task2. Express opinions.
Why do Chinese people
want to learn English?
Task2. Express opinions.
• English now is spoken as the first, second or
a foreign language around the world.
• More and more people use English to…
• … to communicate…,
to use computers and the Internet,
to get information,
to trade,
Why do Chinese
to study abroad
Expressions for opinions:
• I think … because….
• In my opinion, ….
people want to
learn English?
Homework 2
1. Read aloud the text and underline the
main information about the changes of
the English language as first, second and
foreign language and then copy the
sentences on your exercise books.
*2. Read the passage on P13 and underline
the topic sentence of each paragraph.
*3. Read the passage “AMERICAN ENGLISH
AND BRITISH ENGLISH” in the exercise
book and do the reading comprehension.
Pre-reading
English Around the World
Task. Talk about the changes of English
L: Nice to meet you. I’m really mad about
English and its history. Could you spare
me a few minutes to talk about it?
J: Sure. What are you interested in most?
L: So many people around the world speak
English. How about by the 16th century?
J: …
L: …
European…
China
India
Japan
Hongkong
Singapore
It was based more on German
than the English we speak at
present.
English became less like German
because those who ruled England
spoke first Danish and later French.