Transcript Lec#11-Project Quality Management_Assignment.ppt

Project Quality Management
Assignment
Lec#11
Ghazala Amin
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CRITICAL QUALITY
ISSUES IN
PAKISTAN
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Quality Management Assignment
• Select any one of the following case studies.
• Create Quality Assurance Plan document.
• List key issues and suggestions for improvement in
quality.
• Draw a cause and effect diagram.
• Come up with a quality policy statement for the
company dealing with issues in your selected case
study.
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Education in Pakistan: The Key Issues, Problems and The New Challenges
Ghulam Rasool Memon,
Department of Education, University of Karachi
• The Education Sector in Pakistan suffers from insufficient financial input, low
levels of efficiency for implementation of programs, and poor quality of
management, monitoring, supervision and teaching. As a result, Pakistan has
one of the lowest rates of literacy in the world, and the lowest among
countries of comparative resources and social/economic situations.
• With a per capita income of over $450 Pakistan has an adult literacy rate of
49%, while both Vietnam and India with less per capita income have literacy
rates of 94% and 52%, respectively (Human Development Centre, 1998).
• An educational system of poor quality may be one of the most important
reasons why poor countries do not grow.
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CITRUS EXPORT SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
M. Athar Mahmood (Scientific Officer), and A. D. Sheikh (Director,
Technology Transfer Institute (PARC), Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Lack of storage facilities:
• Very few factories have their own storage facility and their capacity is very limited.
Generally, exporters and traders store their consignments in traditional cold stores
available near fruit markets. When there is glut in the market, Kinnows are even
thrown on the roads which indicate the fact of poor storage facilities. The other
problems related to cold storage facilities are high rent and poor quality of storage.
Non-availability of quality packing:
• Packing material available is of low quality with high prices. The cardboard boxes
cannot sustain the pressure of weight in the containers, so the packing gets loose
affecting the fruit quality. Poor quality packing fetches low price in international
market.
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Effects of Poor Quality of Ground Water on Carrot Production: A Comparative Study,
KHUDA BAKHSH, MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ AND MUHAMMAD WAQAS ALAM
Department of Environmental and Resource Economics, and Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural
Economics and Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad–38040, Pakistan
Poor Carrot Production in Toba Tek Singh• Cross-sectional data were used to determine the effects of ground water on carrot
production. Results of production function analysis indicated that poor quality of
ground water in Toba Tek Singh was significantly decreasing the carrot production.
• The consistent use of poor quality water not only deteriorates chemical and physical
properties of soil (World Bank, 1994) but also results in loss of agriculture production
of the order of 14000 million rupees per annum (Pato, 1998)
• The result indicates that one percent increase in application of poor quality of the
ground water could further decline carrot yield by 0.153%. Carrot crop is sensitive to
poor quality of the ground water and application of this type of water results in
substantial losses in carrot production.
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The Seven QC Tools
Identification
Data
Tables
Pareto
Analysis
Cause
and
Effect
Analysis
Trend
Analysis
Analysis
Histograms
Scatter
Diagrams
Control
Charts
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Cause and Effect - Fishbone
Chart
Cause
Time
Machine Method
Effect
Material
Major
Defect
Energy
Measure
People
Environ.
» Identify major and minor causes for the defect
» Classify in related groups
» Visualize the group with the most causes
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Sample Fishbone or Ishikawa Diagram
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Quality Assurance (QA) Document
• Doing a good job of quality assurance can have
the greatest impact on the quality of the project.
• Quality Assurance Document is a very
comprehensive document.
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OVERVIEW OF QA PLAN
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Introduction
Reference Documents
Management Organization
Standards to be Used
Coaching & Mentoring Activities
Reviews & Audits
Feed Back & Reports
Problems Reporting & Corrective Actions
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OVERVIEW OF QA PLAN
10. Tools Techniques & Methods
11. Supplier Control
12. Records Collection , Maintenance & Retention
13. Training
14. Risk Management
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