Transcript Book4--Unit 1

Unit 1 Section A
The Tail of Fame
Lead-in
Pre-reading Activities
Text Study
Summary
Writing
Lead-in
预习
1
Interactive Mode I
2
Interactive Mode II
3
Interactive Mode III
课文
小结
写作
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课文
小结
写作
Lead-in
Our topic today is “Fame”. Fame refers to
the state of being popular with a lot of people as
a result of one’s achievement. Whether or not to
gain fame, therefore, is often seen as a good test
for one’s success in life. Now let’s proceed with
our topic-centered lead-in.
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Q1: What do people seek fame for?
Tips
1) For
in social
position?
Asaisrise
taken
for granted
in our
fame results
in a sharp
2) society,
For abundance
of wealth?
wealth and
status.glory?
Hit with
3) rise
For of
drowning
in fame’s
that belief, more and more people
4) For refinement of social taste?
are hot on seeking fame. My first
5) question
For assimilation
into high society?
is:
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Q2: What side effects does fame seeking exert on one?
Tips
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•
•
•
1. Will it lead to the loss of your
identity?
2. Will it result in a life far from your
original wishes?
3. Will it deprive you of the freedom
to express yourself freely?
Interactive Mode III
Tips
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Q3: What on earth is there behind the celebrity?
1) Is there any spot on their souls?
2) Will there be more feeling of failure than
of success?
3) Are there thousands more who are not so
lucky?
4) Is there a strong sense of regret?
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Pre-reading
Compound Dictation
Watch and Discuss
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Compound Dictation
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Directions: You will hear a
passage three times. When
the passage is read for the
second time, you are required
to fill in the blanks numbered
from S1 to S8 with the exact
words you have just heard. For
blanks numbered S9 to S11 you
are required to fill in missing
information. For these blanks,
you can either use the exact
words you have just heard or
write down the main points in
your own words. Now listen to
the passage.
Listen to the passage
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背景知识
复合听写
视频讨论
Compound Dictation
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Each human being is born as something new,
something that never existed before. Each is born
with the [S1] capacity
_______ to win at life. Each person
has a unique way of seeing, hearing, touching,
tasting and thinking. Each has his or her own
unique [S2] potentials
________—capabilities and
limitations. Each can be a [S3] _________,
significant
thinking, aware, and creative being—productive
person, a winner.
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The word “winner” and “loser” have
many meanings. When we refer to a person as a
winner, we do not mean one who makes
someone else lose. To us, a winner is one who
responds authentically (真正地) by being
credible, [S4] ___________,
trustworthy responsive, and
genuine, both as an [S5] _________
individual and as a
member of a society.
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Compound Dictation
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Winners do not [S6] dedicate
_______ their lives to a
concept of what they imagine they should be; rather,
they are themselves and as such do not use their
energy putting on a [S7] performance
___________, maintaining
are
pretence and [S8] manipulating
___________ others. [S9] They
_______
aware
that there is a difference between being loving
_____________________________________________
and
acting loving between being stupid and acting
_______________,
stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting
knowledgeable.
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do not need to hide behind a mask
[S10] Winners
_____________________________________.
Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking
and to use their own knowledge. They can separate
facts from opinions and don’t pretend to have all
the answers. [S11] __________________________
They listen to others, evaluate
__________________________________________.
what they say, but come to their own conclusions
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背景知识
复合听写
视频讨论
Text Study
New Words
Interactive Analysis of Text
Text Study
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Next we will listen to the sound
recording of new words and passage
Interactive Analysis of Text
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The passage is a piece of argumentation
which tries to convince us that seeking
fame sometimes leads to one’s own
destruction. So the pattern of writing the
writer adopts for the text is as follows:
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Interactive Analysis of Text
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General Statement
The Tail of
Fame
Specific Argumentation
Conclusion
Now let’s make a detailed analysis of the text
through dynamic interaction:
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Interactive Analysis of Text
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1)
Part I General Statement (Para. ?)
Q1: What is it like to seek fame?
A: It is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he
captures it, does not know what else to do but to
continue chasing it.
Q2: What is the writer’s statement about fame?
A: The cruelty of success is that it often leads those
who seek such success to participate in their own
destruction.
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Q: The Main Idea of Part I?
A: Just as a dog chases its own tail, seeking fame
often leads to self-destruction.
Q: What device of writing is employed herein?
A: Simile. To make his statement more convincing,
the writer adopts the rhetorical device “simile”, as
shown in the first sentence “An artist who seeks
fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he
captures it, does not know what else to do but to
continue chasing it”.
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(Paras. ?)
2-8)
Part II Specific Argumentation (Paras.
Q1: What does the writer think of conquest of fame?
A: The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and
many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt.
Q2: What will happen to artists if they’re bored?
A: Their work begins to show a lack of continuity in
its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the
attention of the public.
Q3: How do celebrities pay for their distinct style?
A: They pay for it by giving up the freedom to
express themselves with other styles or forms.
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(Paras. ?)
2-8)
Part II Specific Argumentation (Paras.
Q4: In what way are artists similar to politicians?
A: They have to please their audiences by saying
things they don’t mean or fully believe.
Q5: What if celebrities remain true to themselves?
A: They pay a heavy price for doing so, as shown in
the case of Oscar.
Q6: What will become of those who initially fail?
A: Oddly, those who initially fail but never give up
trying turn out to be the greatest winners.
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(Paras. ?)
2-8)
Part II Specific Argumentation (Paras.
Q7: How does failure affect singled-minded seekers?
A: Failure motivates them to work even harder to
succeed. But unfortunately, not many follow their
lead.
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Q: The Main Idea of Part II ?
A: As the writer argues, the conquest of fame is
difficult at best, for many end up emotionally if not
financially bankrupt. Even those who gain fame are
hard-pressed to sustain their fans’ favor, because
making minute changes to their popular style leaves
them with a significant risk of losing favor with their
fans. To sustain their fame, they have to give up the
freedom to express themselves with any style other
than their famous one. Oddly, the greatest winners are
those who remain true to their quest for success after
repeated failures. For most people, however, failure is
the end of their struggle, not the beginning.
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Q: What device of writing is employed herein?
A: Deduction, as shown in Para. 7.
Q: General statement of Para. 7?
A: It is those who fail that reap the greatest reward.
They enjoy the freedom to _______________________
express themselves in
______________________
unique and original ways without fear of __________
losing the
comfort in
_____________.
support of fans (Detail I) They find _______________
knowing that many great artists never found fame
________
well after they had died and that they
did not sell
until ____________________
_____________
_____________________.
out themselves for fame (Detail II) They justify their
their genius is too sophisticated
failure by arguing that __________________________
__________________________.
for contemporary audiences (Detail III)
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Part III Conclusion (Paras.
(Paras. 9)
?)
Q1: What is the author’s advice on fame seeking?
A: People may find that once they have conquered
fame, it is not really what they ever wanted. So you
should be happy with what you are and do what you
are proud of. Maybe you won’t be famous in your
own lifetime, but you may create better art.
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Q: The Main Idea of Part III?
A: Rather than try so hard to seek fame, you should
be happy with what you are and do what you are
strong in. Maybe you won’t be famous in your own
lifetime, but you may create better art.
Q: What device of writing is employed herein?
A: Induction, as shown below:
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Known facts about fame seeking, as shown in Para. 9?
Facts: 1) You may find it was not what you wanted.
2) The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is
only a tail. 3) The person who achieves success often
discovers that it does more harm than good.
The general advice the writer gives on fame seeking?
A: So instead of trying so hard to achieve success,
try to be happy with who you are and what you do.
Maybe you won’t be famous in your own lifetime,
but you may create better art.
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The Tail of Fame
Para. 1 An artist who
seeks fame is like a dog
chasing his own tail who,
when he captures it, does
not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.
Meaning: An artist who tries to achieve fame will
not stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting
it, just as a dog to get its own tail.
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• chase vt.run after sb. or sth. in order to
catch them 追逐；追赶
• 我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。
• My dog likes chasing rabbits.
• 我们穿过田地时，有一条公牛追逐着我们。
• We were chased by a bull while crossing
the field.
• Para. 1 The cruelty of success is that it
often leads those who seek such
success to participate in their own
destruction.
• Meaning: The harsh reality of success
is that it often destroys those who try
hard to achieve it.
• cruelty n.[C, U] behavior that makes people
or animals suffer 残酷；残忍
• 这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。
• The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave
trade at that time.
• 这个农民被指控残酷虐待动物。
• The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals.
Detailed Study of the Text
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Para. 2 “Don’t quit your day job!” is advice
frequently given by understandably pessimistic
family members and friends to a budding artist
who is trying hard to succeed.
Meaning: The budding artist’s family and friends
frequently advise him against giving up his day
job. Their feeling that the artist might fail in his
pursuit is understandable.
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• A “Day job” refers to the normal job where
one earns most of their money.
• A “budding artist” is one who is beginning
to develop or show signs of future
successs in a particular area.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
不论你干副业能挣多
丢掉有固定收入的
少外快，丢掉固定工
工作:
作是不明智的。
典 型 例 句
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to quit / give up / leave
one’s day job
意 群 提 示
No matter how much extra income you earn
one’s sideline / earn extra income / it is
from your sideline, it is unwise of you to quit
unwise of one to do sth.
your day job.
• pessimistic a.expecting that bad things will
happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad
result 悲观的
• 该会议的气氛非常悲观。
• The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic.
• 医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。
• The doctors are pessimistic about his chances
of recovery.
• Para. 2 The conquest of fame is difficult
at best, and many end up emotionally if
not financially bankrupt.
• Meaning: Even under the most
favorable circumstances, gaining fame
is difficult, and in the end many artists
fail emotionally even if they do not fail
financially.
• conquest n.1. [U] the process of gaining
control over sth. through great effort 征服；控
制
• 控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。
• The conquest of inflation has been the
Government‘s economic priority.
• 2. [sing., U] the act of taking control of a country,
city, etc. by force 征服；攻占
• 帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。
• The empire had expanded largely through
military conquest.
• bankrupt a.without enough money to
pay what one owes 破产的
• 这家公司被宣布破产。
• The company was declared bankrupt.
• 除非利息降低，否则许多小企业将破产
• Many small businesses will go bankrupt
unless interest rates fall.
• at best even when considered in the
most positive way 充其量；至多
• 最乐观地看，她会变残废；最糟糕的话，
她会死去。
• At best she would become disabled; at
worst she would die.
• 他充其量是一个二流作家。
• He was, at best, a second-class writer.
Para. 2 Still, impure motives such as the desire
for worshipping fans and praise from peers
may spur the artist on. The lure of drowning
in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.
Meaning: Impure motives such as the desire
for worshipping fans and praise from peers
may push the artist to achieve fame. It is
almost impossible to resist the admiration
and praise that fame brings.
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
促使某人采取行动:
解决他消极态度的最佳
鼓励某人更努力:
方案不是一味地指责，
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• spur sb. on to greater
efforts
• spur sb. to victory
意 群 提 示
Back
The best solution to his passive attitude is not to
the best solution to sth. / one’s passive attitude /
find endless fault with him, but to spur him on
find endless fault with sb.
to greater efforts.
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汉英互译
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• spur sb. to action
激励某人夺取胜利:
而是鼓励他更努力。
典 型 例 句
导入
短语活用
句式应用
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
过去十年这个家庭所
激励某人向前:
发生的变化验证了这
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to spur sb. on
一真理：穷则思变。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
What
become
family
the past
whathas
becomes
of of
sb.the
/ verify
theintruth
/ 10
years
the truth that poverty spurs
seek verifies
for change
one on to seek for change.
• lure n.[C] sth. that attracts people, or
the quality of being able to do this,
temptation诱惑
• 几乎没有人抵挡得住历险的吸引力。
• Few can resist the lure of adventure.
• 是金钱的诱惑使他们来到了这城市。
• It is the lure of money that brings them to
the city.
• drown v.1. have a very strong feeling or a
serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸
于
• 救济机构都沉浸于沮丧之中。
• Relief agencies are drowning in frustration.
• 2. die from being under water for too long, or to
kill sb. in this way （使）淹死
• 翻船时有许多人淹死了。
• Many people drowned when the boat
overturned.
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
专心于；埋头于:
由于深陷金融危机，国
深陷:
际市场近期不太可能复
知
识
链
接
沉浸于；迷恋于:
苏。
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• be absorbed in
• be immersed / stuck in
• be drowned / bathed in
典 型 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
Immersed
immersed in
in the
thefinancial
financialcrisis,
crisisthe/ world
in the near
market
likely
to to
come
life inback
the to
future / isbeless
less
likely
do back
sth. /tocome
near
life future.
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汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
对于渴求知识的人，
沉浸在成功后的无
沉浸在知识海洋中的
上光荣中:
诱惑是难以抵挡的。
典 型 例 句
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to drown in fame’s
imperial glory
意 群 提 示
For
those
hungry
knowledge,
lureof
of
those
hungry
forfor
knowledge
/ thethe
ocean
drowning
ocean
of learning is hard to
learning /inbethe
hard
to resist
resist.
•
•
•
•
•
imperial a.1. great and magnificent 壮丽的；宏大的
房子很大，极其壮丽。
The house is huge and almost imperial.
据说世界上很少有地方像这里有如此壮观的美景。
It is said that few places on earth offer such imperial
scenic beauty as this.
• 2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝
国的；皇帝的
• 强盛帝国的衰败
• the decline of an imperial power
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Para. 3a Those who gain
fame most often gain it
as a result of exploiting
their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or
writing, etc.
Meaning:Very often the reason why some artists
become famous is that they make good use of their
talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc.
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• exploit: use sth well in order to gain as
much from it as possible利用，发挥
• 你可以利用已有的才能。
• You can exploit a talent which you already
possess.
• 我们要尽可能充分的利用资源。
• We should exploit our resources as fully
as possible.
• Para. 3a They develop a style that agents
market aggressively to hasten popularity,
and their ride on the express elevator to the
top is a blur.
• Meaning: These artists demonstrate a style
that agents promote forcefully to make them
popular more quickly.
• "Ride on the express elevator to the top" is a
metaphor which means "becoming famous
quickly"
• 为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种
风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
• agent n.1. [C] sb. whose job is to help an
actor, artist, etc. find work 经纪人
• 畅销书作家需要好的经纪人。
• A best-selling writer needs a good agent.
• 2. [C] a person or company that represents
another person or company, esp. in business
• 代理人；代理商
• 我们在纽约的代理商处理所有的美国销售业务。
• Our agent in New York deals with all US sales.
• elevator n.[C] a machine that carries
people or goods up and down in a building
电梯
• 它在六层，让我们坐电梯吧。
• It‘s on the sixth floor—let’s take the
elevator.
• 有些人被困在了电梯里。
• Some people were trapped in the elevator.
• blur n.[C] sth. that one cannot remember or
see clearly 模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物
• 那天所发生的事情简直就是一片模糊，记不清楚。
• The events of that day were just a blur.
• 我对童年只有些模糊的记忆。
• My memory of my childhood days is only a blur.
• Para. 3a Most would be hard-pressed to
tell you how they even got there. Artists
cannot remain idle, though.
• Meaning: Most of them would find it
difficult to tell you how they became
famous.
• 他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说
不上来。尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下
来。
• idle a.not working or producing anything
不工作的；闲着的
• 在过去的六个月，这些工人们都闲着没事
干
• The workers have been idle for the last
six months.
• 机器闲置了两个月。
• The machine stood idle for two months.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
依我看，她是这个
角色的最佳人选，
难于做某事:
因为你很难找到更
好的。
典 型 例 句
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to be hard-pressed
to do sth.
意 群 提 示
From my angle of view, she is the best candidate
from sb.’s angle of view / be the best
for the role, since you’d be hard-pressed to find
candidate for sth. / find sb. better for sth.
anyone better for it.
Detailed Study of the Text
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Para. 3b When the performer, painter or writer
becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of
continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to
sustain the attention of the public.
Meaning : When the artist becomes tired and
impatient, their work will lose its charm and they will
find it hard to keep the public’ attention.
若表演者、画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品就难以继
续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
bore vt.make sb. lose interest and become tired and
impatient 使厌烦
他老讲自己女朋友的故事，使每个人都感到厌倦。
He bores everyone with his stories about his girlfriends.
bored a.tired and impatient 厌烦的
那天很冷，又潮湿，孩子们都烦闷了。
It was a cold, wet day and the children were bored.
每天都做同样的事，他变得厌倦了。
He was getting bored with doing the same thing every
day.
• continuity n.[U] the state of continuing
for a period of time 连贯（性）；连续
（性）
• 这部小说在叙述的连贯性上是失败的
• The novel fails to achieve narrative
continuity.
• 他的演说缺乏逻辑的连贯性。
• His speech lacks continuity in logic.
• sustain vt.make sth. continue to exist for a
period of time 维持；使...持续
• 她设法使得每个人的兴趣都保持到她演讲结束。
• She managed to sustain everyone‘s interest until
the end of her speech.
• 一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力
• A good breakfast will sustain us through the day.
• Para. 3b After their enthusiasm has
dissolved, the public simply moves on
to the next flavor of the month.
• meaning: After their enthusiasm has
disappeared, the public simply turns to
another star who then is very popular,
but only for a short while.
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走
红的人。
• flavor of the month means an idea,
person, style, etc. that is very popular
at a particular time, but only for a short
while.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
任何风靡一时的东西
风靡一时的东西；
都如同昙花一现，不
久就会失去对大众的
走红的人:
吸引力。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
flavor of the month /
year / week
意 群 提 示
likeflavor
a flash
pan / like
before
longin
/ lose
Any
of in
thethe
month,
a flash
the pan,
one’s
to sb.
will
loseappeal
its appeal
to the public before long.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
Para. 3c Artists who do attempt to remain current
by making even minute changes to their style of
writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk
of losing the audience’s favor.
Meaning: Even if artists make very small changes
to their style of writing dancing or singing, etc. in
order to sustain their popularity, they will
probably lose the support, approval, or affection of
the audience.有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风
格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
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课文分析
课文学习
• minute a.very small 极小的
• 她的字迹太小了，很难认。
• Her writing‘s so minute that it’s difficult to
read.
• run a/the risk be in a situation in which sth.
bad could happen 冒险；有...风险
• 他冒着丢饭碗的风险批评了他的老板。
• He ran the risk of losing his job by criticizing his
boss.
• 如果你在这样的温度下继续工作，就有中暑的危
险。
• If you keep working in such a temperature, you
will run a risk of getting heat stroke.
• Para. 3c The public simply discounts
styles other than those for which the
artist has become famous.
• Meaning: The public only accepts the
styles for which the artist has become
famous and they think other styles are
not worth their attention.
• 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的
任何形式都将不屑一顾。
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
discount vt.1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or
important 忽视；低估
你们不应该不相信他回来的可能性。
You shouldn‘t discount the possibility of him coming back.
2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格；打折
这家商店的所有商品都打折。
The store discounts all its merchandise.
他要求打八五折。
He asked to discount 15% from the price.
n.[C] a reduction in the usual price of sth. 折扣
他们向乘火车旅行的学生提供九折优惠。
They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for
students.
• other than: apart from, except
• 除了去参加婚礼和葬礼之外，我们从不去
教堂。
• We never go to church other than for
funerals and weddings.
• 他不吃猪肉，但除此外，他什么都吃。
• He doesn’t eat pork, but other than that,
he’ll eat just about everything.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
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小结
写作
Para. 4 Famous authors’ styles—a
Tennessee Williams play or a plot by
Ernest Hemingway or a poem by
Robert Frost or T.S. Eliot—are easily recognizable.
The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or
Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini,
Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou.
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课文分析
课文学习
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Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
导入
预习
课文
写作
•一般说来，人生不是去
It is true about sth.
某事属实:
知
识
链
接
坚持原则:
某事会······：
•分辨远处模糊的东西，
to stay true to one’s
而是去从事摆在眼前的
principles
工作。
• It is true of sth. that …
典 型 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
It is generally true of one’s life that one needs to
see what lies dimly at a distance / do what lies
do what lies clearly at hand instead of seeing
clearly at hand
what lies dimly at a distance.
随
Back
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
• Para. 4Their distinct styles marked a significant
change in form from others and gained them fame
and fortune. However, they paid for it by giving up
the freedom to express themselves with other styles
or forms.
• Meaning: Their clearly different styles brought them
fame and fortune. However, they got it at the cost of
giving up their freedom to use other styles to express
themselves.
• 他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上
的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，
那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
• distinct a.1. clearly different or belonging to a
different type 明显不同的；独特的
• 这两个概念是有明显区别的。
• The two concepts are quite distinct from each
other.
• 2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled,
etc. 清晰的；清楚的；明显的
• 夜幕降临，山峦的轮廓变得不那么清楚了。
• As night fell, the outline of the mountain became
less distinct.
•
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他们一见倾心。但他们
为某事付出······的
为此付出的代价是失去
代价:
了执著的求知欲。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to pay for sth. by
doing sth. else
意 群 提 示
fall in
/ at first
sight
/ lose
one’s
They
felllove
in love
at first
sight.
But
they paid for
hunger
for sth. hunger for
it consistent
by losing their
consistent
knowledge.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
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小结
写作
Para. 5 Fame’s spotlight can be hotter than a tropical
jungle—a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure
of so much attention is too much for most to endure.
Meaning: Fame’s spotlight can be hotter than a
tropical jungle. If a famous person commits a fraud,
it will be exposed quickly. And the famous people
attract so much public attention that they can hardly
endure the pressure it brings.
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快
会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难
以承受。
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•
•
•
•
•
spotlight n.[C] 聚光灯
聚光灯照亮了房间。
The room was lit by spotlights.
她独自一个人站在舞台的聚光灯下。
She stood alone on stage in the spotlight.
• jungle n. [C, U] a thick tropical forest with
many large plants growing very close together
（热带）丛林
• 湖肯定在那儿，不过是隐藏在密林之中。
• The lakes are certainly there but they are
hidden in dense jungle.
• 当警察到达河岸时，他们逃进了丛林。
• When the police hit the shore, they fled into the
jungle.
• fraud n.[C, U] the crime of deceiving sb. in
order to get money or sth. illegally 欺诈；诈骗
• 她被指控用信用卡诈骗。
• She was charged with credit card fraud.
• 由于偷窃和欺诈造成的巨大损失，这家公司倒闭
了
• Big losses due to theft and fraud forced the
company to close.
Para. 5 It takes you out of yourself: You must be what
the public thinks you are, not what you really are or
could be.
Meaning: you have to forget your true self. You have no
freedom to be what you really are or could be and
you must act and behave in the way the public thinks
you should.
它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实
的你或是可能的你。
• It takes sb. out of …使得某人缺乏……
• 这使得我丧失了理智，从而做出了错误的
决定。
• It takes me out of mind to make wrong
decisions.
• 我失去了自我，再也做不回当初的自己。
• It takes me out of myself: I can’t come
back to what I used to be.
Para. 5 The performer, like the politician,
must often please his or her audiences
by saying things he or she does not
mean or fully believe.
艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或
连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
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小结
写作
Para. 6a One drop of fame will likely contaminate
the entire well of a man’s soul, and so an artist
who remains true to himself or herself is
particularly amazing.
Meaning: One drop of fame could poison a
person's soul, and so an artist who acts according
to his or her beliefs and does what he or she thinks
is right is particularly amazing.
一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，
会格外让人惊叹。
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• contaminate vt.make sth. dirty or
poisonous 污染；弄脏
• 那海岸的许多地方已被核废料污染了。
• Much of the coast has been contaminated
by nuclear waste.
• 被污染的食品已经被销毁了。
• The food which had been contaminated
was destroyed.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他说话算数，从未
泄露这个秘密。
忠于:
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to remain / be true
to sth. (form / type /
life / one’s word /
oneself)
意 群 提 示
He
remain
remained
true true
to one’s
to his
word
word
/ not
andtonever
let thelet the
cat
catout
outofofthe
thebag.
bag
• Para. 6a You would be hard-pressed to
underline many names of those who have
not compromised and still succeeded in the
fame game.
• Meaning: You would have difficulty listing many
names of artists who have not given up their
principles in order to please their audiences and
still succeeded in their careers.
• 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场
名利的游戏中获胜。
• underline vt.1. draw a line under a word to
show that it is important 在...下划线
• 所有的技术词汇下面都用红色划了线。
• All the technical words have been underlined in
red.
• 2. emphasize; show that sth. is important 强调，
使突出
• 她强调了形势的严峻性。
• She underlined the seriousness of the situation.
• Para. 6a An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar
Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both
social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid
heavily for remaining true to himself.
• Meaning: An example was the famous Irish writer
Oscar Wilde, who was known for his refusal to
change his social and sexual behavior. However, he
suffered heavily for being himself because the public
did not accept his behavior.
• 他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然
他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了
惨痛的代价。
•
•
•
•
•
uncompromising a.unwilling to change
one‘s opinions or behavior 不妥协的；不让步的
他因顽强、不妥协出名。
He has a reputation for being tough and
uncompromising.
在工作上，乔治是一个决不让步的商人。
At work, George was known as an
uncompromising businessman.
• object to oppose or disapprove of sth.
反对；不赞成
• 罗布森强烈反对合同中的条款。
• Robson strongly objected to the terms of
the contract.
• 我反对重写这篇文章。
• I objected to having to rewrite the article.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
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小结
写作
Para. 6b The mother of a young man Oscar was
intimate with accused him at a banquet in front
of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her
son.
Meaning:The mother of a young man Oscar had
an extremely close friendship blamed him at a
banquet before his friends and fans for being a
bad influence on her son sexually.
在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面
影响了她的儿子。
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课文分析
课文学习
Back
• be intimate with: have a close
friendship with
• 她和总统关系密切。
• She is intimate with the President.
• banquet n.[C] a formal dinner for many
people on an important occasion 宴会
• 为庆祝胜利，计划举行一个宴会。
• A banquet was planned to celebrate the
victory.
• 那天晚上举行了一场国宴。
• That night there was a state banquet.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
她被指控与上司有染，
但结果证实这项指控
指控某人做某事:
是无中生有。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to accuse sb. of
doing sth.
意 群 提 示
She
be was
intimate
accused
withofsb.
being
/ one’s
intimate
superior
with/ turn
her
superior,
out to bewhich
sth. / turned
be out of
outthin
to be
airout of thin air.
• Para. 6b Extremely angered by her
remarks, he sued the young man’s
mother, asserting that she had
damaged his “good” name. He should
have hired a better attorney, though.
The judge did not second Wilde’s call
to have the woman pay for damaging
his name, and instead fined Wilde.
• sue vt.make a legal claim against sb.,
esp. for money 起诉；控告
• 该公司正在起诉一个前雇员。
• The company is suing a former employee.
• 如果工作完不成，他威胁要起诉他们。
• He threatened to sue them if the work
was not completed.
• attorney n.[C] a lawyer 律师
• 辛普森回答了将近三小时自己辩护律师提出的问
题。
• Simpson answered questions from his defense
attorney for nearly three hours.
• 其他投资者已经雇了律师，正在决定要起诉谁。
• Other investors have hired attorneys and are
deciding whom to sue.
• second vt.support a suggestion made by
another person in a meeting 支持；附议
• 这提案是俱乐部主席提出的，并得到了秘书的支
持。
• The motion was proposed by the club‘s
chairman and seconded by the secretary.
• “有谁支持这项提议？”
“主席先生，我附议。”
• "Will anyone second this motion?"
"I second it, Mr. Chairman."
• fine vt.make sb. pay money as a punishment
罚...的款
• 超速驾驶的司机会受到重罚。
• Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect
to be fined heavily.
• 因为威胁性的举止，他被他们罚了100美金。
• They fined him $100 for threatening behavior.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
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写作
Para. 6c He ended up in jail after refusing
to pay, and even worse, was permanently
expelled from the wider circle of public
favor.
Wilde
他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更
糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠
爱。
Wilde
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新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他由于剽窃别人的
被开除／驱逐:
研究成果而被驱除
逆
译
练
习
to be expelled from
出学术界。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Hesteal
wassb.’s
expelled
fromofthe
academic
findings
research
/ thecircle for
stealing
others’
findings of research.
academic
circle
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
使某人感动得落泪：
他们的性格如同水火，
互不相容。
觉得不得不做某事：
知
识
链
接
导入
预习
课文
写作
• compel tears from sb.
• feel impelled to do sth.
• repel each other
相互排斥：
典 型 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
As water and fire repel each other, so do their
As …, so … / repel each other
characters.
随
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汉英互译
Back
短语活用
句式应用
• Para. 6c When things were at their
worst, he found that no one was willing
to risk his or her name in his defense.
• Meaning: The worst thing was that he
found no one was ready to defend him
at the risk of damaging his or her own
name.
• 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意
拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。
• at one’s/its worst: as bad as sth can be
• 深夜时痛的最厉害。
• The pain was at its worst in the late
evenings.
• 你所看到的花园处于其最糟糕的时候。
• You saw the garden at its worst.
• Para. 6c His price for remaining true to himself was
to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.
• 为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也
不理他。
• remain/be true to： continue to be loyal to sb. or
sth. 忠于
• 他忠于自己的原则。
• He remains true to his principle.
• 我们忠于我们的文化传统。
• We are true to our cultural traditions.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
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小结
写作
Back
Para. 7 Curiously enough, it is those who fail that
reap the greatest reward: freedom!
Meaning: It is very strange that those who fail get
the greatest reward: freedom!
奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！
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Para. 7 They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique
and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans.
Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great
artists never found fame until well after they had passed away
or in knowing that they did not sell out. They may justify their
failure by convincing themselves their genius is too
sophisticated for contemporary audiences.
失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以
后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。他们也可以为自己的失败辩解：
自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。
• justify vt.show that there is a good reason for
sth. that other people think is unreasonable 证
明...有道理；为...辩护
• 你如何为你的粗鲁举止辩解呢？
• How do you justify your rude behavior?
• 我们没有理由再在这个项目上花费更多的钱了。
• We can't justify spending any more money on
this project.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 8a Single-minded artists who continue
their quest for fame even after failure might
also like to know that failure has motivated
some famous people to work even harder to
succeed.
Meaning: Those artists who are determined in
their search for fame，even after they have
suffered failure, might also like to know that
failure has made some famous people work
even harder to succeed.
那些失败了却仍不肯放弃的顽固派也许会乐于知道，某些名人曾经如何越挫
越勇，直至成功。
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•
•
•
•
•
single-minded a.having one clear aim and
working very hard to achieve it 一心一意的；专
一的
她专一于自己的事业。
She is very single-minded about her career.
她对工作一心一意的奉献意味着她很少有时间留
给自己的家庭。
Her single-minded commitment to the job meant
that she had little time left for her family.
• Pay attention to the word formation of
"a.+ n.-ed". Words of similar formation
include:
• blue-eyed
• kind-hearted
• broad-minded
• good-natured
• Para. 8a Thomas Wolfe, the American
novelist, had his first novel Look
Homeward, Angel rejected 39 times
before it was finally published.
Beethoven overcame his father, who
did not believe that he had any
potential as a musician, to become the
greatest musician in the world
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
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小结
写作
Para. 8b And Pestalozzi, the famous
Swiss educator in the 19th century,
failed at every job he ever had until
he came upon the idea of teaching children and
developing the fundamental theories to produce a
new form of education.
19世纪瑞士著名教育家裴斯泰洛齐原先干的工作没有一件成
功，直到他想到去教小孩子，并研究出一种新型教育模式的
基础理论。
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新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
问题的关键，不是你
偶然想出（主意、
想出了多少主意，而
解决办法等）:
是你的哪个主意能使
你走向成功。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to come / hit upon
sth. (an idea / a
solution)
意 群 提 示
What matters is not how many ideas you have
What matters is not …, but … / lead to
come upon, but which idea of yours will lead to
one’s success
your success.
• Para. 8b Thomas Edison was thrown
out of school in the fourth grade,
because he seemed to his teacher to be
quite dull. Unfortunately for most
people, however, failure is the end of
their struggle, not the beginning.
•
•
•
•
•
throw out make sb. leave a place, school,
organization, etc. because they have done sth. against
the rules 开除；解雇
他们的工会接到指示要为那些失去工作的人找到工作。
Their trade union was instructed to find jobs for those
thrown out of work.
这两位著名的运动员由于没有通过药检被逐出奥运会。
These two famous sportsmen were thrown out of the
Olympics after failing drug tests.
Detailed Study of the Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 9 I say to those who desperately seek fame
and fortune: good luck.
对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运。
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
desperate a.1. needing or wanting sth. very much
极需要的；极向往的
这个队极需要一场胜利。
The team is desperate for a win.
他非常想得到一份工作。
He was desperate to get a job.
2. very worried and willing to do anything to change
a bad situation 绝望的；拼命的
我没有钱了，感到很绝望。
I had no money left and was desperate.
时间不断流逝，我们开始不顾一切。
Time was running out and we were getting desperate.
•
desperately ad.1. very much 非常
• 她看上去总是非常忙。
• She always seems to be desperately busy!
我并不酷爱看足球。
• I‘m not desperately keen on watching football.
2. in a worried or angry way 绝望地；拼命地
• 医生拼命地要拯救她的生命。
• The doctors tried desperately to save her life.
• Para. 9 But alas, you may find that it was not
what you wanted. The dog who catches his
tail discovers that it is only a tail. The person
who achieves success often discovers that it
does more harm than good. So instead of
trying so hard to achieve success, try to be
happy with who you are and what you do. Try
to do work that you can be proud of. Maybe
you won’t be famous in your own lifetime,
but you may create better art.
• 但是，遗憾的是，你会发现这不是你想得
到的。狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一条尾巴
而已。获得成功的人常常发现成功对他来
说弊大于利。所以要为真实的你、为自己
的所为感到高兴，而不是拼命去获得成功。
做那些你为之感到骄傲的事情。可能在有
生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好
的艺术。
Summary
English Equivalents of Chinese
Creative Application of Typical Expressions
Further Application of Typical Patterns
导入
预习
课文
写作
English Equivalents of Chinese
参与自我毁灭
最乐观地说
出人头地
精神崩溃
渴望粉丝追捧
发挥唱歌特长
加速某人走红
某人青云直上
缺乏吸引力
稍加改动某事
随
笔
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
to participate in one’s own destruction
at best
the conquest of fame
emotionally bankrupt
desire for worshiping fans
exploit one’s talent for singing
to hasten sb.’s popularity
sb.’s ride on the express elevator to the top
a lack of continuity in one’s appeal
make minute changes to sth.
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Writing
※※※※
写作模式
导入
预习
课文
写作实践
小结
Pattern of Writing
General
Statement
Specific
Argumentation
导入
预习
课文
小结
Conclusion
This part, as the main body of
Such writing begins with an
The writing
concludes
with
writing,
serves
to present
thethe
introduction of the writer’s
writer’s argumentation
constructive advice
specific
so ason
to how
general statement about the issue
to dealthe
with
the issueabove
concerned.
make
statement
more
in question.
convincing.
For more
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Example abridged from the text
Topic: The Tail of Fame
Outlines:
1. 你对追求名气的看法；
2. 对你的观点进行深入论述；
3. 你的建议。
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Dynamic Writing
Topic: A Heavy Price for Seeking Thrill Online
Outlines:
1. 你对寻求网上刺激的看法；
2. 对你的观点进行深入论述；
3. 你的建议。
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
A Heavy Price for Seeking Thrill Online
Para. 1 Any student
artist who
who
seeks
seeks
fame
thrill
is like
online
a dog
is like
chasing
one
taking
hisdrugs
own tail
who,
who,
once
when
addicted
he captures
to it, does
it, does
not
not know
know
whatwhat
else else
to dotobut
do but
to continue
to continue
indulging
chasing
init.
The
it.
The
cruelty
cruelty
of success
of thrill
success
isseeking
that
is that
it is
often
itthat
often
leads
it leads
often
such
such
leads
seekers
such
seekers
to participate
to participate
in their
in their
own destruction.
self-battering.
Para. 2 On the one hand, the conquest of thrill
fame is a
difficult one
fleeting
at best,
at best,
andand
many
many
endend
up emotionally
up emotionally
if
not
if
not
financially
mentally bankrupt. On the other hand,
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
those
those
who
seek
endless
thrill
this
this way
way are
are
hardhardthose who
who seeks
gain endless
fame
arethrill
hard-pressed
to sustain
pressed
pressed
to
to sustain
sustain
their
normal
normal
life
life as
as ever.
ever.
When
When
the public’s
favor.their
When
they become
bored,
for
they
they
become
become
crazy
bored,
for
for
it,
example,
for
example,
their
their
work
school
begins
example, their work begins to show a lack of
life
to show
begins
a lack
to show
of continuity
a lack of continuity
in its appeal
in and
its vigor
it
continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to
and
becomes
it becomes
difficult
difficult
to holdtothe
focus
interest
as much
of the
of public.
their
hold the interest of the public. Some artists who do
minds
Some artists
on lessons
whoas
dousual.
attempt
Some
to remain
artists who
students
current
who
dodoby
attempt to remain current by making even minute
attempt
making to
even
remain
enrich
minute
their
current
changes
college
by making
to
life
their
by playing
popular
even minute
online
style
changes
to their
their
popular
stylearun
run
significant
risk
changes
games
run a significant
from
to
timepopular
to
risk
time
of losing
run
style
significant
their
aa significant
fans’
worship;
risk of
risk
of
losing their
their
fans’
worship;
whereas
others
who
of
drowning
whereas
losing
others
in it;fans’
whereas
whoworship;
remain
others
popular
whereas
who are
with
others
forced
thewho
to
remain
popular
with
the
public
have
to
give
upup
the
remain
stay
public
away
have
popular
from
to give
whatever
with
upthe
thepublic
isfreedom
online
have
have
toto
express
give
to
give
up
the
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
the freedom to scanning online for information
the freedom to scanning online for information
necessary
to to
their
study.themselves
Oddly for
enough,
the style
greatest
the
freedom
express
scanning
online
with
information
any
necessary to their study. Oddly enough, the greatest
winners
are
those
who, despite
more
pressure
from
other
necessary
than
totheir
their
famous
study.
one.
Oddly
Oddly
enough,
enough,
the greatest
the
winners are those who, despite more pressure from
lessons, remain
true
to
their
quest
for knowledge,
greatest
winners
winners
are those
are
who,
those
despite
who,
repeated
despite
repeated
failures,
lessons, remain true to their quest for knowledge,
becausetrue
their
fortheir
knowledge
has
motivated
failures,
remain
remain
tohunger
their
truequest
to
forquest
success,
for
because
success,
because their hunger for knowledge has motivated
them tohas
work
even
peaks
of to
because
failure
failure
motivated
has harder
motivated
themto
toreach
work
them new
even
to work
harder
even
them to work even harder to reach new peaks of
excellence.
For
many
students,
however,
harder
succeed.
toFor
succeed.
most
people,
Forother
most
however,
people,failure
however,
is the
excellence. For most people, however, failure is the
seeking
online
isnot
thestruggle,
endbeginning.
of their
life,beginning.
not the
failure
end
of their
isthrill
thestruggle,
end
of their
the
not the
end of their struggle, not the beginning.
beginning.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 3 “It is high time to wake up to your way of
self-battering!”
is
to
self-battering!”
is my
my advice
advice
to those
those
who
seek
Para. 3 “Good luck!”
is my advice
to who
thoseseek
who
thrill
online
without
any
its
thrill
onlineBut
without
any awareness
awareness
of
its danger.
danger.
seek fame.
alas, those
who gain of
fame
often find
But
alas,
those who
who stop
to
realize
it find
often
find
it
But
alas,
those
gain
stop
to
fame
realize
often
it
often
it
find
does
it
it does more harm than good. So instead of trying
too late to turn a new leaf. So instead of trying so
more
too
late
harm
to
turn
thanafame,
good.
new try
leaf.
Soto
instead
So
instead
of trying
of
trying
so hard
so
so
hard
to
seek
be
happy
with
what
hard to seek thrill from the virtual world, try to be
to seek
hard
to fame,
seek fame,
try totry
be to
happy
be happy
with what
with what
you do
you
and
you dowith
and what
try toyou
do what
be proud
of in
happy
reap you
fromcan
books
or classes
tryand
do
to dotry
what
to do
you
what
canyou
be proud
can beof
proud
in your
of in
future
your
and
to dolife.
what
you can
proud
in your
yourtry
future
Maybe
yoube
won’t
beof
famous
in
life.
future
Maybe
life.
Maybe
you won’t
you
be
won’t
famous
be famous
in
yourof
inown
yournow,
future
life.
Maybe
you
won’t
lose
many
be
famous
hours
in
fun
your
your own lifetime, but you may create better art.
lifetime,
own
lifetime,
but keep
you
but
you
create
better
better
art.inart.
ownyou
but
lifetime,
will
butmay
you
yourmay
may
owncreate
create
happiness
better
art.
hand.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Assignments
Topic:
The
Shadow
of
Romance
Seeking
Directions: Write a composition of no less than
on
the
Campus
120 words with a “general statement-specific
Outlines:
argumentation-conclusion” structure on the
1. 你对追求校园浪漫的看法；
following topic. You can follow the detailed
2. 对你的观点进行深入论述；
outlines
given as follows.
3. 你的建议。
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
The Shadow of Romance Seeking on the Campus
Para. 1 Any student who seeks romance on the
campus is like a dog chasing its tail who, when he
captures it, does not know what else to do but to
continue chasing it. The cruelty of romance on the
campus is that it often leads such seekers to reap
nothing but regret from it.
Para. 2 On the one hand, the conquest of campus
romance is a far-from-ripe fruit at best, and many
end up academically if not emotionally bankrupt.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
On the other, those who run into an ideal romance
are hard-pressed to sustain their college life as ever.
When they become appealed to each other, for
example, their schoolwork begins to show a lack of
continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to
focus as much of their minds on lessons as before.
Some students who do attempt to enrich their
campus life by hunting for romance from time to
time run a significant risk of drowning in it,
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
whereas others who are forced to stay away from it
have to give up the freedom to get on well with
opposite sexes. Oddly enough, the greatest winners
are those who, despite temptation around, remain
true to their quest for knowledge, because their
hunger for knowledge has motivated them to work
even harder to reach new peaks of excellence. For
many other students, however, romance seeking is
the end of their college life, not the beginning.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Para. 3 “It is high time to wake up to what you
come here for!” is my advice to those who blindly
seek romance on the campus. But alas, those who
stop to realize it often find it too late to relive the
golden period from the very beginning. So instead
of trying so hard to seek romance, try to be happy
with what you reap from books or classes and try to
do what you can be proud of in your future life.
Maybe you lose many hours of happiness now, but
you will keep greater happiness in hand.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
End
新视野 ——产生式提炼与应用
艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到
手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his
own tail who, when he captures it, does not know
what else to do but to continue chasing it.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. who do sth. be like sb. else doing sth. else
who, when / once …, … 做某事的人如同他人
做······， 一旦······， 就······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“事物之间的类比”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
热衷于网络游戏的青少年，
如同一个吸毒的，一旦成瘾，
除了继续寻求刺激不知还能
做什么。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
A teenager who is hot on online games is like
be hot
on sth.
/ take
drugs
be addicted
to does
sth. /
one
taking
drugs
who,
once/ addicted
to it,
seekknow
thrillwhat
fromelse
sth.to do but to continue
not
seeking thrill from it.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术
家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”
他们的担心不无道理。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
“Don’t quit your day job!” is advice frequently
given by understandably pessimistic family
members and friends to a budding artist who is
trying hard to succeed.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
“…” is advice frequently given by sb. to sb.
else who do sth. “······”是某人常常给做某事的
人提出的建议。
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“人在特定情况下常提的建议”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲！”
是老人们常常给缺乏上进心
的年轻人提出的建议。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
“Idleness
in
youth
spells
regret
in
old
age!”
is
idleness in youth / to spell regret in old age / to
advice frequently given by the old to those who
show a lack of the desire to advance
show a lack of the desire to advance.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
若表演者、画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品
就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持
公众的注意力。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
When the performer, painter or writer becomes
bored, their work begins to show a lack of
continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult
to sustain the attention of the public.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
When one becomes bored (with sth./ sb.), sth. or
sb. begin to show a lack of continuity in … and
it becomes difficult to do sth. else. 若人（对某事/
人）感到厌烦，某事／人就难以继续保持······，也
就难以······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“事物的因果关系”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
若你始终坚持道德规
范，诱惑会失去其原
有吸引力，也就难在
你身上起作用。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
When you remain true to your moral norms,
remain truebegins
to one’s
any in
temptation
to moral
show anorms
lack of/ exert
continuity
effect
on sb.
its
appeal
and it becomes difficult to exert any
effect on you.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳
舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失
宠的危险。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
Artists who do attempt to remain current by
making even minute changes to their style of
writing, dancing or singing, run a significant
risk of losing the audience’s favor.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. who do attempt to do sth. by doing sth. else,
run a risk of ... 某人为了做某事，会······，但这将
冒······的危险。
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“做某事存在的危险性”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
有些学生为了调剂学校生活，会偶尔玩一玩网上游
戏，但这将冒上瘾的危险。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Some students who do attempt to enliven their
enliven one’s school life / from time to time /
school life by playing online games from time to
play online games / get addicted to sth.
time run a risk of getting addicted to it.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希
区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺
谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir,
or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini,
Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sth./Sb. be/do sth. The same is true of (holds
true for) sth./sb. else. 某人／物是／做某事。这也
同样适用于······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“事物的普遍性”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
生活的艺术是懂得如何少享受而多忍受。这同样适
用于我们的婚姻。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
The
art
of
living
is
to
know
how
to
enjoy
a
little
the art of living / know how to enjoy a little /
and to endure much. The same is true of our
endure much
marriage.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自
己的名声冒险来替他说话。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
When things were at their worst, he found that
no one was willing to risk his or her name in his
defense.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
When sth. / sb. be at their worst / best / prime, sb.
find that … 某事／人处于最糟／好的时侯，某人
发现······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人在特定情形下的感悟”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
在他处于最佳状态时，这个人发现他也能成就
先前从未做成的事。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
When at his best, the person found that he could
be at one’s best / get sth. done
get done what he had never before.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜
者时，谁也不理他。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
His price for remaining true to himself was to
be left alone when he needed his fans the most.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
One’s price for doing sth. is to do sth. else. 为了做
某事，某人所付出的代价是······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人做某事的代价”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘
无束生活的自由。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Her fame
price /for
fame was
tosth.
lose/ the
gain
losegaining
the freedom
to do
lead a
freedom
to lead
free
and easy
life a free and easy life.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大
的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们
没有出卖自己。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that
many great artists never found fame until well
after they had passed away or in knowing that
they did not sell out.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. find comfort in knowing / thinking that … or
in knowing / thinking that … 某人寻求安慰时，会
想到······，或······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
懒汉寻求安慰时, 总会想“有福之人不用忙”，
或“无福之人跑断肠”。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Lazybones
inhaste
knowing
lazybones /always
a luckyfind
dogcomfort
/ need no
/ runthat a
lucky
dog needs no haste, or in knowing that an
heartbroken
unlucky dog runs heartbroken.