Transcript 微课件
名词性从句 (系列微课一) 主讲： 丁旭光 永丰二中 教材： 新人教 高一英语 必修3 Unit 3 联系方式: Tel-18970639111;Qq-411921081 工作室: http://www.jxteacher.com/dxg/ I 名词性从句的种类 • 1.When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 • 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句 • 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 • 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, doubt, hope, law, knowledge,opinion, suggestion information, plan, 后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的具 体内容. The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car broke down halfway. 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从 句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. 注: 1. that 引导同位语从句与that 引导定语从 句的区别: 引导同位语从句的that 无实际意义, 不作从句的任何成分, 而引导定语从句的that 从 句的某个成分. He told me the news that our team won the match. He told me the news that was very exciting. We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school. We are interested in the news that he told us. 语序问题 1.The photographs will show you ____ ． A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 规律一：名词性从句 在句中要用陈述句语 序 在名词性从句中， 关联 词在从句之首 ，其它部分 陈述句 应用________ 的语序。 2.He asked____for a violin. （MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不缺 成分，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连 词在从句中不作成分 主语从句,同谓语从句,表语从句that不可以省略, 在宾语从句中that 常可省略． That he will come and help us is certain. John said (that) he would attend the meeting. The trouble is that I have forgotten her name. • 2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑 问意义,不缺成分。由whether，if 引导. I worry about whether/if he can pass the exam. The question is whether it is worth doing. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 主语从句只能用whether 2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …... 宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whether 3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting The question is whether he himself will be present …... 表语从句中只能用whether 4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 后面跟or(not)或to do连用时用 whether 规律三： whether和if的区别： 3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意 义的,缺成分的。由wh-连词或how引导在从句 中 作 成 分 。 连 接 代 词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 Who will go makes no difference. That is where he was born. Tell me what he said. 特殊情况： 1.在seem, appear后的表语从句中可接that引 导的从句, 而look则不可. 2. 这三个词后都可用as if / as though 引导从 句. It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot.