Transcript 微课件

中考语法聚集系列微课二十
非谓语动词·动名词
江西省遂川县教研室 刘崇江
知识清单
动名词是指动词后面加ing形式,某种程度上
相当于名词功能的动词。
1. 作主语
单个动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人
称单数形式。
⑩ ___A___honest is the first thing people
should learn.
(2013甘肃白银)
A. Being
B. Look
C. Be
D.
Become
2. 作宾语
初中阶段常见的含动词-ing形式句型:
1. practice doing something练习做某事
2. finish doing something做完某事
3.Would you mind doing something? 请你做某事,你不介意/反对吗?
4.enjoy doing something喜爱做某事
5.stop somebody from doing something阻止某人做某事
6.feel like doing something 想要做某事
7. look forward to doing something渴望做某事
8. consider doing something 考虑做某事
9. practice doing something 练习做某事
10. give up doing something 放弃做某事
11. insist on doing something 坚持做某事
12. can’t help doing something 禁不住做某事
13. put off doing something 推迟做某事
14. keep (on) doing something继续做某事
The retired couple enjoy ____D____photos. They always go out with their cameras.
(2013上海)
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
3. 作介词宾语
一般情况,介词后接动名词作宾语。Look forward to (向往),
be/get used to (习惯于), pay attention to (注意)等短语中
的to为介词,后应接动名词作宾语。
Many young people took part in ___A___trees on Tree
Planting Day.
(2013甘肃白银)
A. planting
B. plants
C. to plant
D. plant
----How is your grandma?
(2013湖北
黄冈)
----She’s fine. She used to ___D___TV at home after
supper. But now she is used to _______out for a walk.
A. watch, go
B. watching, go
C. watching, going
D. watch, going
4. 动词后跟不定式和动名词作宾语
时的区别:
(1) stop to do something 停下来(去)做某事
stop doing something 停止做某事
(2) remember to do something 记得要做某事
remember doing something 记得做过某事
(3) forget to do something 忘记要做某事
forget doing something 忘记做过某事
(4) try to do something 试图去做某事
try doing something 试着做某事
(5) go on to do something 接着(去)做某事(另一件事)
go on doing something 继续做某事(原来的事)
----I didn’t hear you come in just now.
----That’s good. We tried ___B___any noise, for you were sleeping.
(2013广东)
A. not make B. not to make
C. to make
D. making
---Dad, why must I stop ___D____computer games?
(2013湖北孝感)
-----For your healthy, my boy.
A. play
B. to play
C. to playing
D. playing
谢谢观看!
再见