Transcript 选修7第1单元单词
1.desire n. 渴望；渴望的人或物 *have a strong desire to do sth /for sth 他们意欲我参加他们的婚礼。 They have a desire that I (should) attend their wedding party. 你最渴望的是什么？ What’s your greatest desire? v. to wish or want very much *desire sb to do desire to do desire that sb (should ) do 2.satisfaction u.n. 满意/满足 令人满意的是 *to one’s satisfaction She smiled with satisfaction. satisfy vt.= please 取悦 It’s not easy to satisfy him. satisfied adj.满意的（人的心理） satisfying / satisfactory adj.令人满意的 *far from satisfactory 远不能令人满意 3.test out 考验 科学家靠实验检验理论。 Scientists test out theories by experiments. 相关： figure out put out burst out stand out carry out turn out work out pick out take out • • • • • • • • • • 4.复习：缺席n/adj absence absent 在缺少…/当…不在时 in the absence of 缺席 be absent from…. 5.alarm n 警报、警报器、闹钟、惊恐 v使警觉、使惊恐 alarmed adj 担心的害怕的 alarming adj 使人担心的、吓人的 • • • • • • • • • • give /raise/sound an alarm发出警报 set the alarm 调闹钟 6.smooth adj 光滑的、平静的、顺利的 v. 使..光滑、顺利 smoothly adv. The sea looks calm and smooth. Everything goes smoothly. *smooth away 轻易地摆脱或消除 我们碰到任何事情都能顺利克服。 We can smooth away any difficulties when we reach them. • • • • • • • • • • • • 7.embarrass v.使窘迫、使局促不安 embarrassed adj embarrassing adj What he said embarrassed me. His words made me embarrassed. embarrassment n to one’s embarrassment 8.sympathy n 同情、同情心 sympathize/se vi 同情、怜悯 sympathetic adj 同情的、体谅的 have sympathy with sb与某人意见一致 for sb/sth同情某人/物 • *out of sympathy for..出于对….同情 • 8.a pile of/ piles of…. • 9.scan –scanned-scanned-scanning • *scan through…浏览翻阅 • 10.accompany v 陪伴，伴随、伴奏 • accompany sb to sp 陪某人到某地 • be accompanied by/with…. eg. The letter was accompanied by a • cheque for 50 dollars. • His speech was accompanied with gestures. • company n.陪伴、公司 • companion n 同伴、伙伴 • keep sb company 陪伴某人、给某人作伴 • 12.ring up 打电话给…. • call up • ring back 回电话 • ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话 • 注意： • ring him up • • • • • • • • • 13.turn词组的复习 turn around/round 转身 turn in turn into turn out 上交 变成 结果是、证明是 turn up turn down turn on 调高、出现 调低、拒绝 打开 turn off turn to sb for help 关闭 向某人求助 turn back 转回来，折回、往回走 • 14.leave ….alone 别管、让…一个人待着 • leave for…… leave out • 动身去某地 省去遗漏 • leave off leave behind • 停止、中断 留下、不带走 • 15.explain v. • explain to sb that • explain sth to sb • explanation c.n. 16.talent n .= gift 天才、特殊的能力、 have a talent for sth有…的天赋 =have a gift for… talented = gifted adj. 有天赋的 17.divorce n/v离婚、脱离 get a divorce be divorced from…..与…离婚 18.set aside 将… 放在一边、节省或保留 = put…aside set down set off/out 写下、记下、 动身 set out (to do) set about (doing) 19.take sth seriously 严肃对待、认真考虑 take it easy take sth for granted 认为..理所应当、 想当然 take in 吸收、接受、领会理解 take on 开始雇佣、呈现 take over 接管、接受 take up 从事、继续、开始….、占据 take back 收回 20.declare v. 在庄严场合官方权威人士郑 重宣布或表明态度 announce v. 对公众或特定人群宣布， 指大家感兴趣的事，如信 息，大事，开会等 declared war The government _________ on/against the drug dealers. As we know, the American Declaration ________ of Independence was published in 1776. The new government announced ________ that it will put the development of education in the first place.