Transcript 11Motivation

11 - Motivation
What motivates you?
What motivates you?
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A. Money
B. Power
C. Prestige
D. Status
E. Respect
Would you say your desire for arousal
(roller coasters and horror movies) is:
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A. Very high
B. High
C. Neutral
D. Low
E. Very low
Compared to other college students,
would you say your achievement
motivation is:
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A. Very high
B. High
C. Neutral
D. Low
E. Very low
Compared to other college students,
would you say your desire to belong is:
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A. Very high
B. High
C. Neutral
D. Low
E. Very low
Compared to other college students,
would you say your sexual motivation
is:
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A. Very high
B. High
C. Neutral
D. Low
E. Very low
Class presentation video:
Motivation
What topics do you need help with?
What topics do you need help with?
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A. Drive reduction theory
B. Arousal theory
C. Instinct
D. Incentives as motivators
E. I understand
What topics do you need help with?
• A. Maslow’s hierarchy
• B. Anorexia
• C. Sexual response cycle
– Sperm release
– Refractory period
– Behavior therapy and premature ejaculation
• D. Sexual orientation and prenatal hormones
• E. I understand
What topics do you need help with?
• A. Interviewer illusion
• B. Achievement motivation
• C. I understand
After spending years in the ocean, a
mature salmon swims up its home river
to return to its birthplace. This behavior
is an example of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
homeostasis.
a set point.
a refractory period.
an instinct.
After spending years in the ocean, a
mature salmon swims up its home river
to return to its birthplace. This behavior
is an example of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
homeostasis.
a set point.
a refractory period.
an instinct.
Over the past 50 years, the incidence of
anorexia nervosa has steadily increased. This is
most clearly attributable to:
A. cultural ideals of beauty that increasingly
encourage thinness.
B. increasing levels of childhood sexual abuse.
C. the onset of adolescence at increasingly
younger ages.
D. the decreasing emphasis on maintaining
stable marriages.
Over the past 50 years, the incidence of
anorexia nervosa has steadily increased. This is
most clearly attributable to:
A. cultural ideals of beauty that increasingly
encourage thinness.
B. increasing levels of childhood sexual abuse.
C. the onset of adolescence at increasingly
younger ages.
D. the decreasing emphasis on maintaining
stable marriages.
Lindsey is extremely afraid of becoming obese even
though she is underweight. She often checks her body
in the mirror for any signs of fat and refuses to eat
most foods because she insists they are fatty or high in
calories. Lindsey most clearly demonstrates symptoms
of:
A. bulimia nervosa.
B. an abnormally high set point.
C. anorexia nervosa.
Lindsey is extremely afraid of becoming obese even
though she is underweight. She often checks her body
in the mirror for any signs of fat and refuses to eat
most foods because she insists they are fatty or high in
calories. Lindsey most clearly demonstrates symptoms
of:
A. bulimia nervosa.
B. an abnormally high set point.
C. anorexia nervosa.
During which stage of the sexual response
cycle does a man experience a refractory
period in which he is incapable of orgasm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
plateau
resolution
excitement
relaxation
During which stage of the sexual response
cycle does a man experience a refractory
period in which he is incapable of orgasm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
plateau
resolution
excitement
relaxation
What is the interviewer illusion?
A. Applicants tend to perceive interviewers as
competent.
B. Interviewers tend to overestimate their intuition
about future applicants.
C. Applicants tend to become anxious, making poor
impressions on interviewers.
D. Interviewers tend to assume that applicants are
faking competence.
What is the interviewer illusion?
A. Applicants tend to perceive interviewers as
competent.
B. Interviewers tend to overestimate their intuition
about future applicants.
C. Applicants tend to become anxious, making poor
impressions on interviewers.
D. Interviewers tend to assume that applicants are
faking competence.
You’ve just gotten a job as a weight loss
counselor. Your first client wants you to tell him
some things he should consider when
approaching a weight loss regimen. Which of the
following statements is BAD advice?
A. Weight loss and gain have genetic components.
B. Weight loss is a simple matter of cutting down on
calories.
C. Social influences, such as daily routine and peers,
have an effect on weight loss and gain.
D. Exercise can be helpful for people who want to lose
weight.
You’ve just gotten a job as a weight loss
counselor. Your first client wants you to tell him
some things he should consider when
approaching a weight loss regimen. Which of the
following statements is BAD advice?
A. Weight loss and gain have genetic components.
B. Weight loss is a simple matter of cutting down on
calories.
C. Social influences, such as daily routine and peers,
have an effect on weight loss and gain.
D. Exercise can be helpful for people who want to lose
weight.
A set of parents pay their child each time she cleans up her
room (a task she doesn’t enjoy). What do you predict will
happen in terms of her interest level on this task?
1.
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Intrinsic motivation is decreased after giving external
reward for a task that is not very interesting.
Intrinsic motivation is increased after giving external
reward for a task that is not very interesting.
The child will offer to clear her room voluntarily in the
future.
The child will find cleaning her room more satisfying
over time, but only if external reward is maintained.
The child will find cleaning her room more satisfying
over time, even if external reward is not given.
A set of parents pay their child each time she cleans up her
room (a task she doesn’t enjoy). What do you predict will
happen in terms of her interest level on this task?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Intrinsic motivation is decreased after giving
external reward for a task that is not very
interesting.
Intrinsic motivation is increased after giving external
reward for a task that is not very interesting.
The child will offer to clear her room voluntarily in the
future.
The child will find cleaning her room more satisfying
over time, but only if external reward is maintained.
The child will find cleaning her room more satisfying
over time, even if external reward is not given.
Critical thinking: What is normal?
• How do we decide if behavior, and the
motivation behind it is normal?
Is this normal sexual behavior?
Watching X-rated movies or using other
porn several times a week.
A. Yes
B. No
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon, 2009
Is this normal sexual behavior?
Having sex with more than one person at
the same time.
A. Yes
B. No
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon, 2009
Is this normal sexual behavior?
Being celibate.
A. Yes
B. No
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon, 2009
Is this normal sexual behavior?
Inflicting pain during sex.
A. Yes
B. No
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon, 2009
Is this normal sexual behavior?
Engaging in sex with animals.
A. Yes
B. No
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon, 2009
What levels in Maslow’s hierarchy motivate
you to go to college?
Give an example.